2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市江油彰明中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市江油彰明中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthereC.It’snosurprise

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：B2.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as参考答案：D3.Robin____volleyballquitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoplaysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.A.plays

B.haveplayed

C.usedtoplay

D.wouldplay参考答案：A4.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver______obeyinourcountry.A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．can参考答案：B【目的】考查情态动词的用法。句意：严禁酒后驾车是在我们国家每个司机必须遵守的一个制度。shall用于一、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺等。故选B。5.Thewriterandteacheraswellassomeofthestudents_____achancetogoabordlastyear.A.weregiven

B.wasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.havebeengiven参考答案：B6.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employs参考答案：C7.ItisherrudemannersthatIdislike,_________whatsheactuallysaid.A.otherthan

B.lessthan

C.nomorethan

D.ratherthan原创，命题意图：考查than词组，ratherthan“而不是”参考答案：d略8.Lucyhadtoshout

onthenoisystreet．A．makingherselfhear

B．tomakeherselfhearC．makingherselfheard

D．tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D9.14．—Hello,Mr．Smith,couldyoutellmethefinalexamresult?

—Sorry．Thepapers______．

A．havebeenmarked

B．hadbeenmarked

C．arestillbeingmarked

D．arestillmarking参考答案：C略10.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes参考答案：B【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。theclothwasheswell是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。11.Asinglepipeline___________allthehouseswithwater.

A.isserved

B.serves

C.areserving

D.serve参考答案：B略12.35．IfIhadhadenoughmoney,I

acarwhenthepricewasnotsohigh.

A．bought

B．willbuy

C．wouldbuy

D．wouldhavebought参考答案：D略13.—DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?

—Yes．Theyhavebetterplayers，soI___________themtowin．A．hope

B．prefer

C．expect

D．want参考答案：C14.Withthepressure________,Marywasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanylonger. A.makingup B.takingup C.pickingup D.buildingup参考答案：

17.D.makeup弥补；takeup占据，从事;pickup捡起；buildup建立，使强壮，逐渐增强。

15.Children，when bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。16.Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsit__________atthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.A.stared B.staring C.tostare D.stares参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Xinxin,a12-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,enjoyedhiswintervacationwithhisfatherinSingapore.Duringtheirvisit,heevenhadthechanceto11someofSingapore'ssightsbyhimself12hisfatherwasbusywithotherthings.Xinxin’sfirstadventure13inSingaporewasatawaterparkneartheirhotel.Heenjoyedswimmingand14intothewaterbyhimself,andthenreturnedtothehotelbeforeatimeintheeveningthatwas15byhisfather.TheboyalsomadeatriptoUniversalStudiosSingapore16aguardian.Hehadalreadybeentotheparkwithhisfathertwotimesduringthetrip.Xinxinvolunteeredtomakehis17tripbyhimself.Hisfathergavehimsomepocketmoneytobuylunch,andthenXinxinrodetheshuttlefromtheirhoteltothestudios.Hespentawholedaythereandhada18time.InaninterviewwithBeijingEveningNews,Xinxin’sfathersaidthat19hewastoobusytospendallhistimewithhisson,hedecidedtogivehimtheopportunitytodevelopasenseof20.HadXinxin’smotherbeenthere,shewouldnothaveletXinxinoutofhersight,thefathercommented.【小题1】A.study

B.explore

C.test

D.measure【小题2】A.while

B.until

C.before

D.unless【小题3】A.along

B.alive

C.alone

D.lonely【小题4】A.floating

B.surfing

C.driving

D.diving【小题5】A.made B.set

C.decided

D.asked【小题6】A.under

B.behind

C.with

D.without【小题7】A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth【小题8】A.terrible

B.miserable

C.fantastic D.flexible【小题9】A.though

B.since

C.if

D.when【小题10】A.independence B.daring C.pride

D.diligence参考答案：1—5

BACDB

6—10DCCBA【小题6】考查介词辨析：A.under在…下面，B.behind在…后面，C.with和…一起，D.without没有，这个男孩也在没有导游的情况下到新加坡环球影城游玩。选D三、阅读理解18.Theirthumbssuremustbesore.TwocentralPennsylvaniafriendsspentmostofMarchinatext–messagingrecordattempt,exchangingathumbs-flyingtotalof217,000.Foroneofthetwo,thatmeantaninches-thickitemizedbillfor$26,000.NickAndes,29,andDougKlinger,30,wererelyingontheirunlimitedtextmessagingplanstogetthemthroughtheescapade(短信套餐),soAndesdidn’texpectsuchabigbill.“Itcameinaboxthatcost$27.55tosendtome.”hesaid.Hesaidhe“panicked”andcalledT-Mobile,whichsaiditwouldinvestigatethecharges.ThetwoLancaster-arearesidentshavebeenpracticallynon-stoptextersforaboutadecadesincetheyattendedBerksTechnicalInstitutetogether.ThatledAndestosearchingforthelargestmonthlytextmessagetotalhecouldfindpostedonline:182,000sentin2005byDeepakSharmainIndia.AndesandKlingerwereabletosetuptheirphonestosendmultiplemessages.DuringaFebruarytestruntheyfoundtheycouldsend6,000or7,000messagesonsomedays,promptingtheMarchmessagingmarathon.“Mostwereeithershortphrasesoroneword,‘LOL’or‘Hello’，thingslikethat,withtonsandtonsofrepeats,”saidAndes,reachedbyphone.Andessentmorethan140,000messages,andKlingersentmorethan70,000toendthemonthwithatotalofjustover217,000,hesaid.AspokesmanforGuinnessWorldRecordsdidn’timmediatelyreturnmessagesaskingwhetheritwouldbecertifiedasarecord.AprilcameasarelieftoAndes’wife,Julie,whohadfoundhisphonetiedupwithtextingwhenshetriedtocallhimonlunchbreaks.“Shewastiredofitthefirstfewdaysintoit,”Andessaid.

60.Thetwoyoungmensentsomanymessages

A.inordertosetarecord

B.fortheyweregoodfriends

C.fortheyhadalottosaytoeachother

D.totraintheirthumbs61.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThetwoyoungmensetanewGuinnessWorldRecordbysending217,000messages.

B.Thetwoyoungmenhadsent217,000messagesaltogether.

C.Thetwoyoungmendidn’tcareaboutmoney

D.Theydidsometestsbeforestartingthemessagingmarathon.62.HowdidAndesfeelwhenhereceivedthebillboxaccordingtothetext?

A.Satisfied

B.Sad.

C.Terrified

D.Regretful63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.Thetwomenwerecarryingonanothermessagingmarathonthenextmonth

B.Theydecidedtosharethebill

C.Theysentmuchfewermessageslater.

D.Andeswifesupportedhimwhateverhedid.

参考答案：

ADCC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Onethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Theyranawayfromthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.“Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,”saysGomerJones,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork’sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry’slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,andmoose(驼鹿)areregularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.citiestopreyon(捕食)pigeons.Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970spollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbs.Inaddition,urbanwildliferefuges(避难处)havebeencreated.TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent￡750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.OneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.

Forperegrinefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings(悬崖栖息地).By1970thebirdshaddiedouteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,scientistTomCadeofCornellUniversitybeganraisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfood.Citiescanattractwildanimalswithoutturningthemharmful.Thetrickistocreatehabitatswheretheycanbeself-sufficientbutstillbeseenandappreciated.Suchhabitatscanevenbefunctional.InSanFrancisco,thelocalgovernmentistestingdifferentkindsofrainwatercontrolbasinstoseenotonlywhichonesretain(保持)thecleanestwaterbutwhichwillattractthemostbirds.50.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat________.

A.environmentiscrucialforwildlifeB.tourbooksarenotalways