2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市赫山区第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市赫山区第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A略2.---ShallIgetonemorecakefroyou,David?---Thanks,butyou______.I’vehadenough.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D3.Dr.Peter,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,_________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a;参考答案：D略4.Bequiet,children.Theweatherreport________andyourmotherwantstolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B5.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D略6.____________jumpedintothefreezingrivertorescuethedrowninggirldeservedtobepraised.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.

Nomatterwho参考答案：C7.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略8.Itissuggestedthatmedicinenotbekeptwhereitis

tochildren.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.considerable

D.flexible参考答案：B9.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto

参考答案：A略10.Thatday,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriend.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略11.

Iwasjustabout___

road___

ashipcametous.

A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;while

C.travelingby;when

D.totravelby;when

参考答案：D12.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_______widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some______difficulttounderstand．A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：A13.Intelligence_______whatittakestodoanythingwell.A.andhardworkis

B.plushardworkis

C.otherthanhardworkis

D.alongwithhardworkare参考答案：B14.Nextwinter，

youwillspendinHarbin，I’msure，willbeanotherexcitingholiday．A．inwhich

B．when

C．which

D．what参考答案：C略15.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B16.Whenyoucometothefence,youcanseeanotice_______theresaying“__________thegrass.”A.puttingup,keepoff

B..puttingup,keepawayC.putup,keepout

D.putup,

keepoff参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Remainsofancientcivilizationareplaceswhichweredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬）tosomeindividualsorevents.Byvisitingthese___50___monuments,youaresuretobeamazedbyhow__51__theancientcivilizationthatexistedcenturiesbeforeyouwas.Someofthefacilitieswhichcouldbedatedbackhundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetoday.Besides,youwillalso__52____atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.TheGreatWall,__53___,isprobablythebest-knownmonumentofChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallsandtowersthroughwhichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.__54___thenhadenoughtimetoprepare.Estimates(估算）ofthetotallengthofthemonument___55___,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasured.Oneofthe__56___mysteriesisthat,althoughsomeofthewallis__57___inspecialradarimagestakenbysatellites,astronautshaveconfirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsold,norisit,asmanypeoplehad__58___visibletothehumaneyeformouterspace.EvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramid(金字塔）ofGiza.Overa20-yearperiod,thousandsofworkersmadethevisionbecome__59__withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotons.It’sstilla(n)___60__tomodernpeoplehowancientmenhandled__61___ofthesegiantstonesinatimewhencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.ThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceof__62___activity.ThenumberoftheGod’sservantsatthattimeshowedtheimportanceofsuchactivities.AfterKhufudied,hisbodywascarefullytreatedwithvariousmedicinesandmaterialsandwaswrappedinordertobe__63__forlong.AccordingtoancientEgyptianbelief,thepyramid,wherethemummywasplaced,providedaplaceforthekingtopassintotheafterlife.Thenhisservantsperformedrituals(仪式）tobring__64___tothedeadking’ssoul,removingalltheunrestandpainfromhisnextlife.【小题1】A.modern B.historic C.official D.commercial【小题2】A.advanced B.technical C.overlooked D.energetic【小题3】A.stare B.wonder C.aim D.call【小题4】A.inaddition B.inotherwords C.however D.forexample【小题5】A.Mechanics B.Workers C.Astronauts D.Soldiers【小题6】A.extend B.remain

C.vary D.progress【小题7】A.long-standing B.widely-used

C.carefully-chosen D.clearly-stated【小题8】A.recognizable B.reasonable

C.reliable D.responsible【小题9】A.proved B.claimed C.threatened D.requested【小题10】A.reality B.tradition C.mansion D.civilization【小题11】A.burden B.secret C.solution D.fortune【小题12】A.finance B.storage C.transportation D.production【小题13】A.sports B.religious C.fighting D.family【小题14】A.preserved B.recovered

C.buried

D.restored【小题15】A.leadership B.peace C.honour D.inspiration参考答案：BABDD

CAABA

BCBAB【解析】【小题5】考查名词：A.Mechanics技术员，B.Workers工人，C.Astronauts宇航员，D.Soldiers士兵，从前面的句子：whichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.可知士兵有时间准备，选D三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:“Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”41.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheoffreegoods_______.A.onTV

B.atthesupermarketC.fromthemanager

D.fromthenewspaper42.Mrs.Edwards________.A.isalwaysverylucky

B.hadnofriendsC.hopedtogetfreeshopping

D.getsdisappointedeasily43.Mrs.Edwards’shusbandtriedto________.A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherupC.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings44.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto_______.A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanagerC.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping45.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.A.pleased

B.delighted

C.proud

D.disappointed参考答案：BCDAD19.YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’t,strictlyspeaking,evenadults?TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival,tomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:LincolnCenter.Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,”saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia.“Wewanttomakethisanationalevent,”Ms.Gardneradded.ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.“Alotofthematerialisreallymature,”Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.“TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’(移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.”Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandafull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.31.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival______.A.