2022-2023学年河南省商丘市西陵镇联合中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市西陵镇联合中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.impression

C.reaction

D.satisfaction参考答案：B2.NowadaysmanypeoplesetuptheirownBlogsoninternet,_______theycanexpressthemselvesfreelyorcommunicatewithothers.A.which

B.towhich

C.that

D.where参考答案：D3.

Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A．goto;stay

B．togoto;stayC．goingto;staying

D．togoto;staying参考答案：B4.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Seeingthefilmstargettingofftheplane,thereporterscrowdedupquickly,butshejust_________them,andwalkedonwithherteam.

A.refused

B.ignored

C.talked

D.observed参考答案：B略5.Theywerealwaysverystrict

theirchildren

theirbehavior.A.about;with B.at;in

C.for;with

D.with;in参考答案：D6.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave参考答案：A7.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A.hasachieved

已经实现；B.isachieving正在实现；C.achieved(去过)实现；D.hadachieved(过去的过去)实现。由inthepastseventyyears(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/hasdone，常见的时间标志词有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段时间例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。8.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till参考答案：B9.FromBobhassaid,Ithinkheisquiteanhonestman.Youcanbelieveinhim. A.how B.what

C.that D.which 参考答案：B10.Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：C11._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot

B.SoastonotC.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto参考答案：C12.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on参考答案：A13.Somepeoplebelieve___iseasierforsmallcountriestodevelopthanforlarge____.A.that;country B.it;ones C.that;countries D.it;one参考答案：B14.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle

.A.wait

B.patience

C.rest

D.time参考答案：B15.Thedamwillgenerateelectricity_____about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.

A.equal

B.beequal

C.equalto

D.beequalto参考答案：C16.______catchtheearlybus,Marygotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyhegot.Hethoughtforalongtimebeforeansweringandthensaid,"Yes,itwasatschool.

Icanremember

1

aboutit.

Schoolboysinthosedaysnever

2

teachersandnevertookcareofthingoftheschool.

Theyoftendamagedtheirdesks.

Therewasa(n)

3

inourschoolthatanybodywhodamagedhisdeskwithapencilorknifewouldbebeatenbeforethe

4

schoolorhavetopayfivedollars.""Oneday,Idamagedmydeskinsome

5

.IhadtotellmyfatherIhadbrokentherule,andhadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.

Myfathersaidit

6

betoobadtohaveourfacelostinfrontofthewholeschool.

He

7

togivefivedollarstohandovertotheteacher.

Butbeforegivingmethemoneyhetookmeupstairsandgivemeabeating.""ButasIhadhadonebeatingandwasn'tafraidofitany

8

,IdecidedIwouldtake

9

rbeatingatschooland

10

thedollars.

SothatwaswhatIdid.

ThatwasthefirstmoneyIevergot."

1.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2.A.lovedB.trustedC.hatedD.respected3.A.punishmentB.betC.issueD.rule4.A.allB.totalC.completeD.whole5.A.meansB.methodC.mannerD.way6.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.oughtto7.A.agreedB.permittedC.acceptedD.screamed8.A.moreB.longerC.timeD.way9.A.anotherB.moreC.aD.some10.A.keepB.earnC.makeD.obtain参考答案：1-5CDDDD

6.-10BAAAA三、阅读理解18.TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012,theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,2012,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虚构的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet’sexistence,buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax(恶作剧)”.“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal,astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade,anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously,itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012，”itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.Thereisanotherplanet,Eris,floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth,accordingtoNASA.InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003,butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012,asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast,theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth,bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago，resultingintheendofdinosaurs.“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslargeastheonethatkilledthedinosaurs，”thespaceagencysaid.72．________playedakeyroleinthespreadoftherumors.A.Anewbook

B.TheInternetandanewHollywoodmovieC.NASA

D.AnIndiancalendar73．Thefilm2012is________.A.abouttheendoftheworld

B.basedonthescientificpredictionC.wellacceptedinthesciencefield

D.aboutaromanticlovestory74．NASAthinksthatEris________.A.mightposeathreattotheEarth

B.doesn’tposeanythreattotheEarthC.istoofarawaytobevisible

D.issimilartoourplanet,wherelifemightexist75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.NewHollywoodmovie2012

B.December21,2012,NOTtheendoftheworldC.EndoftheancientMayancalendar

D.Howrumorscameintobeing参考答案：72-75BABB略19.Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept．Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath．Onlyafteraweek’sleave－duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach－wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork．Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest．Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy．”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress．Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers．Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax－thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife．Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway．Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom．Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek―forfollowersofsomereligions―forrestandpraying．Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful．Itisgoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep．Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld．Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed,however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest．TheSabbathgivesus