2022-2023学年北京信息工程学院附属中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京信息工程学院附属中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehotelslaunchednewservicestocater____thegrowingnumberofChinesevisitorstotheregion.A.to

B.inC.on

D.for参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：酒店推出了新的服务，以迎合越来越多的中国游客进入该地区。caterfor为固定搭配，意为“迎合…提供饮食及服务，为…提供娱乐”,caterto…意为“设法适应(…的需要)；迎合(…的爱好)”分析选项可知，本句是提供服务，因此D项更符合题意，故选D。【点睛】1.caterfor一般指“为(宴会、婚礼等)提供食品、服务；为…提供娱乐”Ourrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.Thisrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.我们饭馆常常承办大型宴会。2.而caterto一般指“设法适应(…的需要)；迎合(…的爱好)”，如TVprogrammesshouldcatertoalltastes.电视节目应当迎合各种人的不同口味。Thedotinghusbandcateredtohiswife'severywish.这位宠爱妻子的丈夫总是高度满足太太的各项要求。2.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B3.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live参考答案：C4.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B5.Heexplainedthequestionagaintomakeiteasier_______.A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.understood

D.understand

参考答案：A6.—HowdidyoufindyourmissingMp4?—_________.A.Itworkswell

B.ItwasingoodconditionC.Ifoundithome

D.Quitebyaccident参考答案：D略7.-Theweatherhereinsummerischangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.-

___________.A.Well,don’tworry

B.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasy

D.OK,justincase参考答案：D8.Ontheonehand,weshouldn’ttakeitforgranted;ontheotherhand,wemusttake

wecandointoconsideration.A.it

B．that

C．what

D．how参考答案：C9.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.A．a;/

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．/;a参考答案：A10.Her________looksuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied

satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying参考答案：C11.Notuntilyougrowup________whatyourmotherevertoldyou.A.willyouunderstand

B.didyouunderstand

C.youwillunderstand

D.youunderstood参考答案：A12.______throughoutthegardenarebeautifulflowersofallkinds.A.Togrow

B.Grown

C.Growing

D.Grow参考答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。13.Usuallytwinshavealot

________，especiallytheirphysicalappearance.A.indifference

B.incharacterC.infigure

D.incommon参考答案：D双胞胎在很多方面具有“共性”，从“physicalappearance”可以看出来。14.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content参考答案：D15.TheInternetiswidelyused,which______thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A．speedsup

B．takesover

C．getsacross

D．turnsto参考答案：A16.______inthoughtwhilewalking,healmostfellintoavalley.

A.Losing

B.Tolose

C.Beinglosing

D.Lost参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld,butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?Oneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentage(比率)ofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)globallywhilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.

However,BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主导)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorank,afterChinese,aboutequallywithArabic,Hindi,andUrdu.“ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise,butitisn’trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld,simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken,”hesays.

InarecentarticleinthejournalScience,Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali,Tamil,andMalay,spokeninsouthandSoutheastAsia.

DavidCrystal,theauthoroftheCambridgeEncyclopediaoftheEnglishLanguage,saysabout1.5billionoftheworld’ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondtonguecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdominance.“Nobodyquiteknowswhat’sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore.Butalltheevidence(证据)suggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownahillandisgettingfaster,”hesaid.61.InDavidGraddol’sopinion,Englishwill_______.

A.remainwidespreadandimportant

B.bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguage

C.loseitsdominantposition

D.dieawayinthenearfuture62.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.

A.snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballs

B.theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepast

C.Englishlanguagewillsoondropindominance

D.moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglish63.HowmanyexpertsdoesthepassagementionwhoexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureofEnglish?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.64.AccordingtoDavidGraddol,whichofthefollowingwillpossiblybeoneofthelanguagesthatwillbemost

widelyspoken?

A.Malay.

B.Arabic.

C.Urdu.

D.German.65.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EnglishRemainingtheDominantPosition

B.TheFutureofEnglish?WhoKnows?

C.OpinionsfromDifferentExperts

D.TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDown参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!5.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Controversial.

B.Ridiculous.C.Boring.

D.Puzzling.6.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D.Hewasnewattheschool.7.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A.annoyed

B.ashamedC.ready

D.eager8.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A.byredoinghistaskB.throughhisownefforts C.withthehelpofhisgrandfather D.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster参考答案：5.B6.A7.D8.B6.A考查细节理解题。由第二自然段Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.句意为：以前，我从未听说过这个名字，但查找之后发现有两个人的名字一样，而又是完全不同的两个人，一个是发现了花生的数百种用法的人，一个是领导了美国的革命，我也不知道，老师指的是哪一个。由此可知，“我”对美国的历史是不了解的。故答案为A7.D考查词义理解题。由本句Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,

burning

tofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.可知，答案为C。句意为：我放下我的文章坐在桌子旁边，急切的找到我犯的错误。8.B考查细节理解题。Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.句意为：我感觉，我受到的惩罚是不公平的，我还应该有第二次机会，剩余时间我把自己全身心的投入到我的学习中。由此可知改变事情的结果是通过“我”的努力。19.Talkaboutareal-lifehero!Ten-year-oldLarryChampagnefromSt．Louis，Missouri,hitthebrake（刹车）onarunawayschoolbus．Hesavedhimselfand20otherkidsonboardfromdisaster．Itallhappenedinoneterribleaccident．Onthewaytoschool，thebusdriver，ErnestineBlackman，suddenlyfellill．Seeingthecarwasrunningaway，theotherkidsstartedtoscream，butLarryrantothefrontandstoppedthebus．“AtfirstIthought，‘We’regonnadie，’”saysLarry，“butafterIpressedthebrake,Ifeltsafe．”Larry’sspeedyreactionmadenewsalloverthecountry．HeappearedonTVshowsasahero．ThebuscompanygaveLarryabiggift．Hisschoolhungamedalofhonoraroundhisneck