2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第九十二高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第九十二高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepressure

causesyoungpeopletobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderconstantstress．A．tocompete

B．competingC．tobecompeted

D．havingcompeted参考答案：A2.

Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites______peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A3.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D4.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making

D.made参考答案：C5.“Theyoungman_________,buthechosetostayandhelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleftC.couldleave

D.mustleave参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个年轻人本可以离开的，但他却选择了留下了帮助我。根据but句中的chose，可知本句是对过去情况的虚拟，应该使用“情态动词+havedone”，排除CD项。B项“musthavedone”意为“一定做了某事”，表示对过去情况的推测，并不表示虚拟。“couldhavedone”意为“本可以做某事，实际上却未做”，是对过去情况的虚拟，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了含蓄条件的虚拟语气，所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。这种句子可以分为两类：一种是广义的含蓄条件句，另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。1.广义含蓄指的是不用连词if或unless介绍条件，而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。（1）用介词引入条件：*butfor（如不是,如没有）：注意，凡是出现这个复合介词的句子，必须要用虚拟语气，如：Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneybutfortherain.（=Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneyifithadn’trained.）*without/with(在不具备/具备…的条件下),如：Withouthishelp,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.(=Ifhehadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.)Withfavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.(=Ifthereshouldbefavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.)*under（在…条件下）Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.（=Wecouldhavedonebetterifweweretobeundermorefavorableconditions.）（2）分词短语充当条件（分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能），如：Givenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.(=Ifhehadbeengivenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.)（3）表示不具备条件的连词：but,butthat,or或otherwise不定式短语Theywouldhaveresistedbutthattheylackedcourage.（=Theywouldhaveresistediftheyhadn’tlackedcourage.要不是缺乏勇气她们会抵抗的.）诸如此类，不一而足。2.狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，（1）用上下文暗示条件，如：Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(=WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?(=Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件，如：LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)（4）用其他语言环境暗示条件，如：Thatwouldbefine.(=省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)Youmightstayhereforever.(=省略了Ifyouwantedto.)Iwouldnothavedoneit.(=省略了IfIwereyou.)8.—Youaresokind,honey,butIpreferabeautifuldress.—OK.___________.A.You’vegotmethere

B.YounameitC.Youhavethelastword

D.Youarepullingmyleg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。B.Younameit凡你想得起的，不管什么；C.Youhavethelastword你最后决定；.Youarepullingmyleg你在开我的玩笑。句意：—亲爱的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。—好的，你最后做决定。根据句意可知C项正确。6.Tofinishthetaskontime,Ithinkweshould_______andcooperate.

A.jointogether B.connect C.joinhand D.joinforces参考答案：D7.Thekeeperofthespringclearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwould_______havechokedandpollutedthefreshflowofwater.A.thus

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.later参考答案：B考查副词辨析。A.thus“所以”；B.otherwise“否则”；C.therefore“所以”；D.later“后来”，该句句意为“这个泉水的守护者清除了树叶和树枝，挖掉了‘如果不去掉将会’堵塞污染清澈水流的淤泥。”B.otherwise相当于ifithadn’tbeenwipedaway.8.SinceChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)'sSpringFestivalgala(演出)wasfirstheldonNewYear'sEvein1983,______theannualgalahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantactivitiesforChinesefamilies.A.watch

B.watching

C.beingwatched

D.watched参考答案：B9.—It’salongjourney.Mycarcouldn’tmakeit.—Youcandrivemycar.It’squiteold,butit’sstillpretty____.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.supportive

D.acceptable参考答案：A10.—Thememorypillowcostmealotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter___ithelpsyourelaxandhaveagoodsleep.A.sofaras

B.solongas

C.aswellas

D.asgoodas参考答案：B11._____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D12.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse___Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C13.Anewcomer____tojoinusinthegametomorrow.

A.issupposed

B.issupposing

C.supposed

D.supposes参考答案：A14.After

theadvantagesandthedisadvantages，heacceptedthetask．A．matching

B．observing

C．balancing

D．examining参考答案：C15.WouldyoupleasepresentthepapertoMr.Smiththemomenthe_________.

A.came

B.appearing

C.arrives

D.willshowup参考答案：C16.---I'veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.---Oh,good!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.______that?

A.Don'tyouknow

B.Haven'tyouknown

C.Didn'tyouknow

D.Hadn'tyouknown参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Therearemanyprinciplesandvaluesallpeopleliveby．The（41）thatIlivebyishonesty．IhavealwaysbeentaughtthatlyingwilljustgetmeintomoretroublethanImightalreadybe（42）．Beinghonestisa（43）allpeopleneedtohaveandusetogo（44）inlife．EversinceIwasalittlekid，myparentshave（45）metobehonest（46）itistherightthingtodo．AsIgot（47），Irealizedsomethingveryimportantthatcould（48）thewaypeopletakemetobeaperson．Ifjustonceyoustopbeinghonestandtellalieitwill（49）_____

changepeople'sopinionofyouandtheirwholewayofacting（50）you．Whenyoutellalieyoulosethatperson's（51）foreverorhavetoworkyourwholelifetogetitback．Itismypersonal（52）toachievegreatthingsinlifeandhonestywillsurehelpmegetthere．Formerightnowlosingsomebody'strustwouldbeatruly（53）thing．Whateveryoudoforalivingor（54）youlive，honestyissomethingimportantforallofus．Honestygetsyoumuchhigherinlifethangettingintomore（55）likelyingwould．Lyingcan

（56）getyouintotroubledealingwiththegovernment．Honestyisjustasimportanttomeasmyfamily．Already，Iknowitissomethingthatwill（57）myfutureandmyrelationshipwithallpeople．ItissomethingaboutmyselfthatIhopetonever（58）nomatterwhathappens．MostofallhonestywillhelpmenomatterwhetherI'matschool，homeorjust（59）_

withfriends．Itissomething（60）Ihopemychildrenwillalsohaveandappreciate．41．A．professionB．lawC．careerD．contract42．A．inB．intoC．onD．onto43．A．characterB．qualityC．personalityD．speciality44．A．slowlyB．downC．fastD．far45．A．advisedB．madeC．taughtD．ordered46．A．incaseB．sothatC．althoughD．because47．A．olderB．elderC．strongerD．taller48．A．acceptB．ensureC．changeD．exchange49．A．possiblyB．totallyC．hardlyD．nearly50．A．likeB．towardC．againstD．forward51．A．confidenceB．hopeC．interestD．trust52．A．arrangementB．intentionC．goalD．purpose53．A．horribleB．fascinatingC．unacceptableD．surprising54．A．whereverB．wheneverC．whicheverD．whomever55．A．questionsB．problemsC．accidentsD．incidents56．A．surelyB．easilyC．evenD．still57．A．breakB．improveC．destroyD．strengthen58．A．loseB．meetC．ownD．miss59．A．hangingoverB．hangingonC．hangingupD．hangingout60．A．whoB．whatC．whichD．that．参考答案：41﹣45BABDC

46﹣50DACBB

51﹣55DCAAB

56﹣60CBADD人生感悟类阅读．本文作者主要从诚实的重要性以及说谎会给个人所带来的危害两方面，表明自己及家人将永远恪守诚实的法则；文中讲到：诚实是所有人都需要具有的一种使人生之路长远走下去的品质；诚实会让你在生活中获得更高层次的追求；哪怕你只有那么一次不诚实，也很有可能会改变人们对你及你的整个行为方式的看法；说谎只会令人陷入更大的麻烦，它不但会让你永远失去他人的信任，甚至还会让你惹上与政府打交道的麻烦；最后，作者表明诚实对于他及家人都很重要，并且还希望他的孩子们也能具有以及欣赏诚实的品质．41．B

考查句意理解及名词词义辨析

根据上一句中提到的：所有的人在生活中都要遵循许多的原则和价值观（principlesandvalues），故可推测出此处的意思是：我恪守的法则是诚实；A．职业，专业；

B．法律，法则；C．生涯，职业，事业；

D．合同，契约；故选B42．A

考查句意理解

本句的意思是：我一直被教导说，与可能已经存在的麻烦相比，说谎只会让我陷入更大的麻烦；此处的"bein"表示处于某种状态中；故选A43．B

考查句意理解及名词词义辨析

这里的意思是：诚实是所有人都需要具有的一种品质；A．侧重于指人的性格，特征；B．品质；指的是人的德行；C．个性；品格；

D．专业，专长，特性；故选B44．D

考查句意理解

本句的意思是：诚实是所有人都需要具有和运用的一种使人生之路长远走下去的品质；故选D45．C

考查句意理解

本句的意思是：自从我还是个小孩子的时候，我的父母就教育我要诚实；故选C46．D

考查从属连词

A．"万一"引导条件状语从句；B．引导目的状语从句；C．引导让步状语从句；D．引导原因状语从句；由于此处前后两句表达的是因果关系，意为：因为这样做是正确的；故选D47．A

考查句意理解

根据上文讲到"EversinceIwasalittlekid"作者小的时候；故可推测出，此处讲的是：作者年龄再大一些的时候；elder指"年长的"常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼，常作定语；older这里指"年纪较大的，较老的"，常作表语；故选A48．C考查句意理解

结合上一句可知，本句的意思应是：我意识到了一件很重要的事情，它可能会改变人们对我的为人处事的看法；故选C49．B

考查句意理解

本句的意思是：哪怕你只有那么一次不诚实，说了谎，也很有可能会改变人们对你的看法；故选A50．B

考查句意理解

此处承接上一句，意为：改变他们对你整个的行为方式的看法，此处表示指向性；故选B51．D

考查句意理解及名词词义辨析

这里的意思是：当你说了谎时，你就永远失去了他人的信任；trust通常指对别人的人品，能力的信任；confidence指对自己的信任；故选D52．C考查名词词义辨析

A．安排，料理；B．意图；

C．目标；

D．意志，目的；由于此处指的是作者个人的生活目标，故选C53．A

考查句意理解

根据上文"EversinceIwasalittlekid，myparentshave（45）…itistherightthingtodo．"作者提到从小父母就教育他要诚实以及"Itismypersonal（52）toachievegreatthingsinlifeandhonestywillsurehelpmegetthere"讲到了诚实对于作者在生活中的重要性，可推测出此处的意思应是：现在，对于我来说，失去了某人的信任将是一件真正可怕的事情；故选A54．A

考查连接代词

A．无论在哪里；B．无论什么时候；C．无论哪个；D．作宾语，无论谁；本句的意思是：为了生活，不论你做什么，不论你在哪里生活，诚实对于我们所有人来说都很重要；故选A55．B

考查句意理解

本句意思：与像惹了说谎那样的麻烦相比，诚实会让你在生活中获得更高层次的追求；由于此处指的是"问题，难题"的意思，表示惹上了一些麻烦；故选B56．C

考查副词

A．当然；无疑；B．容易地；无疑地；C．甚至；D．仍然；此处表示的是递进关系，即：说谎甚至会让你惹上与政府打交道的麻烦；故选C57．B

考查句意理解

本句的意思是：我知道它将会是一件改善我的未来以及我与所有人关系的东西；此处是"改善，增进"的意思；故选B58．A

考查句意理解

结合上文作者强调了诚实是他及家人恪守的法则可知，此处的意思应是：无论我自己发生了什么事情，我希望永远也不会失去它；故选A59．D

考查动词短语

A．笼罩；挂在；B．坚持下去；不挂断；C．挂断电话；搁置；D．闲逛；此处指的是：和朋友一起逛街；故选D60．D

考查强调句

由于此处强调的是句中的宾语"something"（代指honest"诚实"），应使用连接词that；故选D三、阅读理解18. CanpeoplechangetheirskincolorwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.

Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.

Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fish（斑马鱼）touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.

Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.

However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.

HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskincancer.

ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.

AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.

Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.【小题1】Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypain

B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safely

C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1asheliked

D.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene【小题2】Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.

A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatment

B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene

C.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancer

D.therearetwokindsofgenes【小题3】Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebra-fishinorderto_____________.

A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’

B.provethehumans’skincolor1isdeterminedbythepigmentgene

C.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolor1isdark

D.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor1【小题4】ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat_____________.

A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeople

B.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproduction

C.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside

D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin【小题5】Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis______________.

A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive

D.unconcerned参考答案：DABBC19.ComingtotheendofmyassistantshipinBarcelona,Istarttothinkaboutwhatthefuturemighthold.It’sbeensevenmonthsandafewdayssinceIarrivedhereandthingshavechangedsomuchinwhatsomemightcallashortperiodoftime.WhenIfirstarrivedinTerrassaIwasexcitedandnervoustostartanewadventureinacountryIlove.Thefirstfewdaysseemsolongagonow,tryingtofindaplacetolive,organizingmytimetablewiththeschools,meetingnewpeople.However,afortnightlater,theexcitementstartedtofadeandIbegantospendmorethanafewnightsthinkingaboutfamilyandfriendsbackhome,wonderingifIshouldbetherewiththem.Everythingstartedtochangeaftermeetingsomenewfriendsandspendinggoodtimewiththem,eatingtogetherandseeingnewplacesasagroup.Isupposeweshouldneverforgethowimportantitistohavegoodpeopleinyourlife,becausetheycanmakeadifference.ComingbacktoTerrassaaftervisitinghomeforChristmasfeltlikereturningtoasecondhome,toaplacethatwasminewithpeopleIcaredabout.Thingsgotevenbusierandmorepeoplecameintomylife;newfriends,romanceandawholelotofgoodfoodflowedbyinwhatseemstohavebeenweeks,notmonths.Now,lookingforward,therearesomedecisionstomake.ShouldIreturnhometoScotlandandmoveonwithlifethereortrytoextendmytimehere,perhapsmakeitsomethingpermanent?Experiencingotherculturesorlearningabouttheworldissuchanimportantthingtodoifyouhavethemeans.Myadvicefrommyexperiencesofaristotravelandtrynewthingswheneveryougettheopportunity.Youmayfindsomewhereyouwerealwayssupposedtobe.8.WhydidtheauthorgotoBarcelona?A.