2022年湖南省永州市第五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省永州市第五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone参考答案：C略2.—What'shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?Didhefeelsad?—

,hedidn'tturnsurprisedandevenaskedtohavedinnertogether．A．Ontheotherhand

B．InshortC．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult

参考答案：C3.Iliketravellingalone.Icanstaylonger______Iwish,orjustkeepmovingalong.A.wherever

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.however

参考答案：A4.—HowcanIlivemydreamsinashorttime?—Bepractical.Betweenyouandyourdreams________alotofhardwork.A.stand

B.stands

C.isstanding

D.arestanding参考答案：B试题分析：句意：—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？

—实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Betweenyouandyourdreams是介词短语，位于句首，句子用倒装形式，work是不可数名词，用单三形式说明现在的情况，故选B。5.Heremindedhisdaughterthatonlyafter

asecretaryandotherstaff

abletoconcentrateonmarketing.

A．shecouldafford;wouldshebe

B．shecouldafford;shewouldbe

C．couldsheafford;wouldshebe

D．couldsheafford;shewouldbe参考答案：A6.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：B略7.Jane,

I’vesharedjustabouteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithmelastmonth. A．who B．forwhom C．withwhom D．that参考答案：C8.

Thisdesignis

satisfactory.Soyou’llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.allbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：B9.-----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?

-----Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_________here.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D11.Atrend_______that3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.A.hasarisen

B.arose

C.isarising

D.willarise参考答案：A11.Theshopassistantpersuadedthegirl____thedressandshelookedmorebeautiful_____it.A.toputon;on

B.totryon;inC.intowearing;dressedin

D.intohavingon;wearing参考答案：B12.—Howdoyoufindourcompany?—Alittleworrying.We

groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.havelost

B.arelosing C.lost

D.werelosing参考答案：B13.---SomeChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakersinLondon.---Exactly._______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandwords.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Ifonly

D.Asif参考答案：A14.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourfriendtohavearelationshipwithanotherpersonyouconsiderafriend,it’saclear______ofaprobleminyourfriendships.”A.disappearance

B.symbolC.symptom

D.settlement参考答案：C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你不信任朋友与你认为是朋友的另一个人有关系，这是你友谊出问题的明显症状。disappearance消失；B.symbol象征；C.symptom症状；D.settlement安置。故判断选C。15.---Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinthemiddleofmyclass?---_____________A.Nothingmuch

B.Nothingserious

C.Neveragain

D.Nevermind参考答案：C16.—Oh，myGod!I'vejustbrokenthevasethatmymotherlikesbest．

—______________．Itcan’tbehelped．A．That’sfine

B．Allright

C．Nevermind

D．Notatall参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TheMakingofaSurgeonHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?Asmyyearaschiefresident(进修医生)drewtoaclose,Iaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,was__50__.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently(胜任地),treatjust__51__orbetterthananyothersurgeon”--then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwas__52__thatpoint.Take,__53__,theemergencysituationsthatwemetalmosteverynight．ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad__54__theringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticalresolutiontobe__55__.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticular__56__,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’d__57__allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonderifIhadmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthemorning,afterlying__58__foranhour,I’dgetoutofbed,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.ItwastheonlywayIcouldfindthe__59__ofmindIneededtorelax.Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,__60__wasnolongeraproblem.SometimesIstillcouldn’tbesureofmydecision,butIhadlearnedtoacceptthisasa__61__problemforasurgeon.Iknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI’dmadewascertaintobea__62__one.Itwasanicefeeling.Thisallsoundsconceited(自负的)andIguessitis--butasurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe__63__anduncertaintiesthatarepartofthepracticeofmedicine.Hehastofeelthathe’sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld.Callitconceit--callitself-confidence;whateveritwas,Ihadit.Anditis,Iamsure,whatapersonhastomakea(n)__64__inlife.50.A.self-service B.self-appreciation C.self-respect D.self-confidence51.A.morethan B.aswellas C.otherthan D.aslongas52.A.supporting B.approving C.handling D.approaching53.A.forexample B.inreality C.bycontrast D.atintervals54.A.valued B.avoided C.feared D.enjoyed55.A.adopted B.applied C.included D.developed56.A.condition B.state C.occasion D.situation57.A.retell B.review C.revise D.remind58.A.awake B.ashamed C.awkward D.asleep59.A.peace B.trouble C.sorrow D.excitement60.A.driving B.reviewing C.sleeping D.operating61.A.medical B.constant C.surgical D.rare62.A.critical B.specific C.proper D.difficult63.A.confidence B.conceit C.solutions D.doubts64.A.effort B.success C.chance D.promise参考答案：50–44DBDAC

55-59ADBAA

60-64CBCDB三、阅读理解18.Onestormynightmanyyearsago,andelderlymanandhiswifeenteredthehallofasmallhotelinPhiladelphia.Tryingtogetoutoftherain,theycametothefrontdeskhopingtogetsomeshelterforthenight.

“Couldyoupossiblygiveusaroomhere?”thehusbandasked.Theclerk,afriendlymanwithawinningsmile,lookedatthecoupleandexplainedthattherewerethreeconventionsintown.”Allofourroomsaretaken”,theclerksaid,”ButIcan’tsendanicecouplelikeyououtintotherainatoneo’clockinthemorning.Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?It’snotexactlyasuite（套房）,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoufolkscomfortableforthenight.”Whenthecoupledeclined,theyoungmanpressedon.“Don’tworryaboutme.I’llmakeoutjustfine,”theclerktoldthem.Sothecoupleagreed.Ashepaidhisbillthenextmorning,theelderlymansaidtotheclerk,“YouarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotelintheUnitedStates.MaybesomedayI’llbuildoneforyou.”Theclerklookedatthenandsmiled,Thethreeofthemhadagoodlaugh,Astheydroveaway,theelderlycoupleagreedthatthehelpfulclerkwasindeedexceptional,asfindingpeoplewhoarebothfriendlyandhelpfulisn’teasyTwoyearspassed,Theclerkhadalmostforgottentheincidentwhenhereceivedaletterfromtheoldman.Itrecalledthatstormynightandenclosedaround-triptickettoNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopaythemavisit.TheoldmanmethiminNewYour,andledhimtothecornerofFifthAvenueand34thstreet.Hethenpointedtoagreatnewbuildingthere,apalereddishstonewithturretsandwatchtowersthrustinguptothesky.”That,”saidtheolderman,“isthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.”“Youmustbejoking”theyoungmansaid,“IcanassureyouIamnot”saidtheolderman,asly(偷偷的)smileplayingaroundhismouth.Theolderman’snamewasWilliamWaldorfAstor,andthatmagnificentstructurewastheoriginalWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.TheyoungclerkwhobecameitsfirstmanagerwasGeorgeC.Boldt.Thisyoungclerkneverforesawtheturnofeventsthatwouldleadhimtobecomethemanagerofoneoftheworld’smostglamoroushotels.

51．Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthisstoryisto

.

A．givepeopleagoodlaugh

B．coversomefacts

C．promotethebusinessofWaldorf-AstoriaHotel

D．deliveralesson52．WhichofthestatementsaboutthestoryisNOTtrue?

A．Thestorytookplaceataboutonea.m

B．Theoldcouple

wastoopoortoaffordaluxurious（豪华）room.

C．Theclerkwaswillingtohelpthoseinneed,

D．Theclerkreceivedanunexpectedinvitationfromtheoldman.53．Theunderlinedword“conventions”inPara3.canbereplacedby

?

A．rooms

B．suites

C．meetings

D．hotels54．Whichofthefollowingproverbssuitsthestorythebest?

A．Onegoodactdeservesanother.

B．Makehay(干草)whilethesunshines.

C．Manproposes,Goddisposes（处理，决定）.

D．Everylittlethinghelps.参考答案：

DBCA19.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,rais