2022-2023学年江西省九江市爱民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市爱民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.don’thaveto B.oughtn’tto C.mustn’t D.can’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——除了和他们在一起，你不必做任何事情。A.don’thaveto不必；B.oughtn’tto不应该；C.mustn’t不可以；D.can’t不能。根据语境可知，此处表示客观性的必须，don’thaveto…exceptto“除了……不必做……”。故选A。【点睛】haveto表示客观需求时，使用haveto的情况要比must多。haveto受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。must一般则表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。有时候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事，但语气较弱一些。如：Iamtodoit,whetherIlikeitornot.must表示客观性的需要时，一般翻译为“总是要（会）”。如：Allmenmustdie.人故有一死。oughtto表示必须时，偏责任，推想等。如：Yououghttoworkhard.2.Iwantednothingbut_____,_____Istayedupallthenight.A.sleep;

for

B.sleep;so

C.tosleep;so

D.tosleep;for参考答案：D3.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.

A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took参考答案：B略4.I’llneverunderstandhowit___thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek!A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameintobeing参考答案：C5.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairs,only

thehostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.seen

D.tosee参考答案：D6.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed______.

A.beingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught参考答案：A略7.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsaprotest___

theirEnglishlevel．

A．evaluating

B．tohaveevaluated

C．toevaluate

D．havingevaluated参考答案：C8.—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?

—_________.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notatall.I’mfromLondon.

参考答案：D略9.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。10.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience参考答案：D略11.OwingtotheunrestinNorthAfrica,theChinesegovernmentis_____effortstowithdrawitsnationalsfromLibyaandneighboringcountries.Aopeningup

Bsteppingup

Cmakingup

Dtakingup参考答案：B略12..---We’dbetterhurryorwe’llbelate.

---_____Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?

A.Forwhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Takeyourtime.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：D略13.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.

A.bathed B.bathing C.tobathe

D.havebathed参考答案：B14.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;whichC./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A15.---DoyouknowwhyJeffresignedfromthefirm?

---Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_____intheend.

A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown参考答案：D略16.

Ijustdon'tunderstand_________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,aboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways36

hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).37

ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoevergrowshissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he38

anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever39

it.Severaldayslater,hewassurprisedtofinditdidn'tdie,butgrewsomanyfresh40

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

41

，boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding42

aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecameoptimisticandconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly

43

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplantsgenerallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Instantlyhe

44

：Fatherhadbeensecretlywateringhistree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears45

inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Theboydidn'tbecomeabotanist.46

,hebecametheU．S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.47

isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.Eventhoughitisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!36．A.held

B．raised

C．lowered

D．covered37．A.Both

B．None

C．One

D．Each38．A.caredfor

B．gotridof

C．hitupon

D．puton39．A.appealedto

B．attendedto

C．adaptedto

D．turnedto40．A.roots

B．leaves

C．branches

D．seeds41．A.word

B．balance

C．agreement

D．opinion42．A.teacher

B．gardener

C．president

D．botanist43．A.believed

B．recalled

C．repeated

D．knew44．A.remembered

B．understood

C．wondered

D．admitted45．A.welling

B．falling

C．dropping

D．crying46．A.Therefore

B．Besides

C．Moreover

D．Instead47．A.Love

B．Water

C．Disability

D．Father

参考答案：36-40CDCBB

41-45ADBBA

46-47DA三、阅读理解18.Scientistsfearrisingenergybillsmayleadtoanincreaseinobesity（肥胖）afterdiscoveringalinkbetweenpoorly-heatedhomesandhigherbody-fat．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofStirling’sBehaviouralScienceCentresetouttoexploreclaimsthatwarmindoortemperatureshavecontributedtorisingobesitylevelsinwinter．Instead,theteamfoundthatpeoplewholiveinwell-heatedhomesaremorelikelytohavelowbodymassindex（体重指数）levelswhilethosewhokeeptheirheatingturneddownorofftendtobeheavier．DrMichaelDaly,behavioralscientistandseniorlecturer,said:"Wesetouttoinvestigatethescientificclaimsthatcoolerindoortemperatureshelpusmaintainahealthyweightbypushingourbodiestouseupmoreenergy.Infact,theresearchsuggestspeoplemayeatlessandburnmoreenergywheninawarmerindoorenvironment．The13-yearstudy,publishedinthejournalObesity,involvedmorethan100,000adultsacrossEngland． Researchersfoundreducedweightlevelsamongpeoplelivinginhomesheatedtoabove23°C（73F）,whichinvolvedabout15,000ofthehouseholdsstudied．DrDalysaid:"Asnationalgasbillscontinuetorisefasterthantherateofinflation,thisresearchsuggeststheobesitycouldworsenwhereheatingisturneddownbelowcomfortablelevelsoroffforlongperiodstocutcosts．"Thisisnotjustaboutpeoplewholiveinwell-heatedhomesbeinginthefinancialpositiontoaffordmoreexpensivelow-caloriefoods,exerciseclassesandsportingactivities,andthereforefindingiteasiertomaintainalowBMIlevel．Thestudytookage,sex,socialclassandotherfactorsintoaccount．"Thecomfortabletemperatureof20°C-23°Ciswherewefeelcomfortableinourclothesandareneitherhotnorcold．Attemperaturesabovethis,weusemoreenergyandweeatlessbecauseourappetiteisaffected．"13.Thefindingsoftheresearchcanbedescribedas___． A．horrible

B．surprising

C．funny

D．encouraging14.Accordingtothepassage,withrisinggasbills,peoplemayturndownorofftheirheatingto______. A．stayinshape

B．maintainalowBMIlevel C．savemoney

D．avoideatingmore15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Obesitylinkstopoorly-heatedhomes B．Well-heatedhome'scontributetoobesity C．Obesity---AweightyprobleminEngland D．Risingenergybillshelpmaintainahealthyweight参考答案：19.“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid.Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhatareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenstobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troublesathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicerthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipisthelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,burcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup”.Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）.Gossipcanalsohaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.29.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit

.A.breaksuprelationships.B.embarrassesthelistener.C.spreadsinformationaround.D.causesunpleasantexperiences.30.Intheauthor’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit