2021-2022学年河北省张家口市洪梅中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省张家口市洪梅中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whydoyoukeeplookingoutofthewindow?Expectingsomeone?

---______forthemailman.

A.Iwait B.Wait C.Bewaiting D.Waiting参考答案：D2.

atthisyear'sSpringFestivalGala,thesongWherehasthetimegonehasbecomeahottopicinChina.A.Toperform

B.Performing

C.Havingperformed

D.Performed参考答案：D3.About60percentoftherichChinesepeople,eachof__________hasanetasset(资产)ofatleast60millionyuan,saidtheyintendedtomoveabroadA.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：B4.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied参考答案：B略5.Childrenundersixarenot__________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received参考答案：B6.chapter

A.chorus B.moustache

C.chemical

D.cheque参考答案：D7.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare__________thatcan’tbebought

withmoney.

A.these

B.ones

C.

those

D.some

参考答案：C略8.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy参考答案：A略9.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally参考答案：A略10.

_____registered,goodsarenotallowedtobesoldinsupermarkets.

A.If

B.When

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：D11.DadthinksIshouldstudytobeadoctor,____I’mnotinterestedinmedicine.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for参考答案：C【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】so因此；and而且；but但是；for因为。根据句意，可知选C。句意：爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但我对医药不感兴趣。12.—MayIaskforleavetomorrow?—No,youcan’t._________applyingforthescholarshipmustbepresent.A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.One

D.Noone参考答案：B考查代词的用法。anyone表示“任何人”,即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。13.Apersonwhohas

_______finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusually_______influentialone.A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：B14.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．about参考答案：C15.Heisthebest____Englishinourclass.Aat

Bin

Cfor

Dto参考答案：B16.Theboywasso________aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested

B.crazyC.pleased

D.puzzled参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguishfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystems____21____.Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaregestated(孕育)by___22___.InChina,themotherriveristheYellowRiver___23___theIndianoneistheHinduRiver.Thesetwocultureswere___24___forseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirownstylesThenintheTangDynastyofChina,theChineseculture___25___wentoverseastoJapan,___26___intotheJapanesesocietyand___27___theJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone,it___28___tothesamesystem.Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture,anotherfamousculturewas___29___ontheMesopotamianPlain(美索不达米亚平原）-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthe___30___oftheEuropeanculture.____31____theChineseculture,theEuropeanonealso____32____waters.WhenthecolonistsofEngland____33____inAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn't___34___fromtheEuropeanonealot.Atthesametime,the___35___ofthelanguagesystemsaddstotheculturaldifferences.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形文字的)languagewhiletheWesternlanguagesare___36___basedontheLatinsystem,forexample,theoneI’musingtowritethispaperOtherfactorslikehumanracedifference___37___countsaswell.However,___38___thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldom___39___untilrecentcenturies.___40___,theygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interference（干扰）fromtheother.21.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.innocase

D.onthewhole22.A.rivers

B.lakes

C.mountains

D.plains23.A.or

B.for

C.while

D.when24.A.improved

B.developed

C.created

D.protected25.A.gradually

B.naturally

C.suddenly

D.quietly26.A.changed

B.mixed

C.decided

D.forced27.A.expanded

B.interrupted

C.shaped

D.influenced28.A.comes

B.belongs

C.amounts

D.adds29.A.carriedout

B.givenout

C.broughtup

D.pickedup30.A.base

B.sign

C.result

D.content31.A.With

B.Like

C.Via

D.Except32.A.crossed

B.formed

C.affected

D.spread33.A.wentup

B.joinedup

C.settleddown

D.brokedown34.A.differ

B.suffer

C.result

D.come35.A.feature

B.development C.appearance

D.distinction36.A.simply

B.mostly

C.properly

D.partly37.A.count

B.reduce

C.last

D.change38.A.internsof

B.incaseof

C.dueto

D.asto39.A.communicate

B.distinguish

C.transform

D.display40.A.However

B.Furthermore

C.Meanwhile

D.Therefore参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D26.B考查动词。A.changed

改变；B.mixed

混合；

C.decided

决定；D.forced迫使。这里的意思是：和日本的社会相融合，形成现在的日本文化。故选B。27.C考查动词。A.expanded扩展；

B.interrupted打破；

C.shaped组成，形成；

D.influenced影响。这里的意思是：形成了日本的文化。故选C。28.B考查动词。这里的意思是：日本文化属于相同的体系。故选B。29.C考查动词词组。A.carriedout

实施；

B.givenout分发；

C.broughtup

孕育，养育；

D.pickedup捡起。这里的意思是：另一个著名的文化正在美索比达米亚平原孕育着。故选C。30.A考查名词。A.base

基础；

B.sign

符号；C.result

结果；D.content内容。这里的意思是：这两个以欧洲文化的基础而闻名。故选A。35.D考查名词。A.feature

特征；

B.development

发展；

C.appearance出现，外貌；

D.distinction区别。这里的意思是：语言的不同增加了文化体制的不同。故选D。36.B考查副词。A.simply只是；

B.mostly

主要的；

C.properly合适地；

D.partly部分。这里的意思是：在东方，大多数语言属于象形文字，而在西方文字主要是以拉丁体系为基础。故选B。37.A考查动词。A.count

计算；

B.reduce

减少；C.last最后；

D.change改变。这里的意思是：其他的因素像是人类种族的不同也算得上。故选A。38.C考查短语。A.internsof根据；

B.incaseof在……情况下；

C.dueto

由于；

D.asto至于。这里的意思是：由于东西方的远距离和陡峭的地形，两种文化直到最近的世纪才开始交流。故选C。39.A考查动词。A.communicate

交流；

B.distinguish辨别；

C.transform转变；

D.display显示。这里的意思是：两种文化一直都没有交流。故选A.40.D考查连词。A.However然而；

B.Furthermore

而且；

C.Meanwhile

同时；

D.Therefore所以。这里的意思是：他们在没有其他人的干扰下完全按他们的方式成长。这里前后是因果关系，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.·Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernighttimeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.Forchildrensixortwelveyearsold,givehalftheadultdosage.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.·Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseverydayforthosefourteenyearsold.Asusual,apillat6:00a.m.beforebreakfast,onebefore11:00a.m.andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttrouble.·Themedicineisforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleep.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.·Themedicineistakenthreetimesaday.Oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.

56.Ifoneaged22withfeverrequirestogetridoftheillness,heshouldtakethe_______kindofmedicine.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth57.Whenanadulthasacold,hehadbetter______.

A.haveaboutfifteenpillsaday

B.havepillstwiceaday

C.havepillsfourtimesaday

D.haveninepillsaday58.Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?

A.Allofthem.

B.Threekindsofmedicine.

C.Twokindsofmedicine.

D.Nearlynotanymedicine.参考答案：CAC19.Youcanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength—infact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgettingcanbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.

Itjustmeans

youneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyour

memorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisby

creatingnewneurons(神经元）inour

hippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite(重写)existingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrain’slearningregion，tryexercising.Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs，thebrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdon'tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern，theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead，thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(记忆）canbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.12.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?

'A.Byhavingdeepsleepfrequently.B.Bypracticingswimmingregularly.C.Bydoingmentallaborrepeatedly.D.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“facilitate”underlinedinparagraph5?A.postpone B.repeatC.promote D.abuse14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.B.Decisionscan’tbemadewithoutmemories.C.Weshouldn'tstresstotalrecalltoomuch.D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Caution：doremembertoforgetB.WhyandhowpeoplechoosetoforgetC.Wanttobecomesmarter?LearntoforgetD.Beingforgetfulmightmeanyouaresmarter参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了大脑通过权衡比较后，有选择的遗忘一些旧的或无关紧要的信息，选择性遗忘会使我们的大脑更聪明。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.可知，一些有氧运动，如慢跑、高强度步行和游泳，已经被发现可以增加大脑