2021-2022学年广东省湛江市坡头区第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市坡头区第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Richardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitors________thecommunity.A.onbehalfof

B.onaccountofC.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onbehalfof代表，为了……的利益;B.

onaccountof

因为；C.infavorof

有助于，有利于；D.

intermsof

在……方面；

句意：Richard坚持原则的同时也有灵活变通，因此他要与代表社区的对手协商。故A项正确。8.AnearthquakestrucktheIndonesianisland,________about5,000peopleouttosea.A.sweeping

B.tosweepC.swept

D.having

swept【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

一场地震侵袭了印尼岛，使得5000多人离开小岛。动词短语

sweepsbouttosea=awayfromland

意为“让…离开…”，后句是结果，发生在地震后面，因此使用现在分词短语doingsth表示“意料之中”的结果。故A项正确。2.TheChineseyuanrosetoanewhigh____theUSdollaronMonday,ChinaDailyhasreported.A.with

B.of

C.for

D.against

参考答案：D3._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：C4.Agoodfriendofminefrom___IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.how

B.whom

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略5.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner. A．maynot B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t

参考答案：B6.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston参考答案：A.7.

Thephrase"MadeinChina"hasbecome______thesamemeaningforgettingwhatyouneedonthecheap.

A.somewhat

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.anyway参考答案：A8.---Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.---__________.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetit B.It'suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：---我猜你想去打网球。---你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“youreadmymind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。9.—Bobisn’tfeelingwell.Hehascaughtacold.

—Everybodyseemstohave____becauseofthechangeableclimateinspringhere.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.another参考答案：C略10.

Ithinkhemustbewritinghisessayathomenow,______?A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doI

D.mustn’the参考答案：B11.Tomorrowtherewillbe_______sunshinewithcloudyintervalssohehasmadeaplanforapicnicwithhisfamily．（）A．mainly B．occasionally C．roughly D．Extremely参考答案：A根据sohehasmadeaplanforapicnicwithhisfamily（因此他已经制定好和家人野餐的计划）可以知道明天天气不错，所以选择Amainly译为"主要地，大部分"，其他选项与句义不符，B译为"偶尔地"；C译为"粗略地"；D译为"极度地"．12.Hewho_____tosucceedwithouthardwork_____tobedisappointed．

A．hope;arebound

B．hopes;isbound

C．hope;aredue

D．hopes;isdue参考答案：B13.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplacewe’regoingtovisit.

A.which B.where

C.that D.inwhich参考答案：C14.Thereisnodoubt__Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalstage.

A.whether

B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：10.D.Thereisno\littledoubtthat…毫无疑问略15.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thecitycenter,后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句意：汽车司机可以乘坐地铁到市中心，在那里汽车经常会遇见交通堵塞。which不能在句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，when的先行词要是表示时间的名词。故C正确。【名师点睛】关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.这就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。与when的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家电视机厂工作。关系代词that/which在定语从句中用作主语。另外注意，where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作16.______beinganoutstandingphysicianandscientist,hewasanaccomplished writerandagiftedartist. A.Asfaras B.Aswellas C.Assoonas D.Aslongas参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof13,Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的)，withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,36ifithadtodowithme.37somanyteenagers,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t38mypictureoftheworld.A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,I39anyopenofferingoflove.Infact,Igot40atthementionofthewordlove.Onenight,afteraparticularly41day,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoorandgotintobed.42Ilaydownintheprivacyofmybed,myhandsslippedundermypillow.Therewasa(n)43.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeit44“Toreadwhenyou’re45”.SinceIwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot,soI46it.Itsaid:“Mike,Iknowlifeishardrightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoucompletelyand47youdoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhere48youifyoueverneedtotalk,andifyoudon’t,that’s49.Justknowthat50whereyougoorwhatyoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbeproudthatyouaremyson.Love,Mom.”Thatwasthe51ofseveral“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Theywere52mentioneduntilIwasanadult.Inthemidstofmyturbulent(不安分的)teenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIcouldbe53inspiteofmyrebelliousness.JustbeforeIfellasleepIthankedGodthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,54.Todaywhentheseasoflifegetstormy,Iknowthatjustundermy55thereisthatcalmassurancethatlove—consistent,enduring,unconditionallove—changeslives.36.A.similarly B.particularly C.eventually D.only37.A.With B.Besides C.Like D.Among38.A.relateto B.allowfor C.pickup D.agreewith39.A.rejected B.missed C.received D.appreciated40.A.curious B.nervous C.excited D.angry41.A.difficult B.joyful C.peaceful D.ordinary42.A.So B.Since C.As D.Before43.A.message B.magazine C.book D.envelope44.A.wrote B.said C.warned D.spelled45.A.lonely B.awake C.alone D.tired46.A.folded B.opened C.examined D.answered 47.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing48.A.beyond B.except C.for D.against49.A.okay B.possible C.bad D.disappointing50.A.aslongas B.nomatter C.incase D.onlyif51.A.best B.unique C.last D.first52.A.never B.seldom C.frequently D.sometimes53.A.waited B.trusted C.loved D.praised54.A.needed B.expected C.understood D.achieved55.A.desk B.pillow C.bed D.feet参考答案：36—40BCDAD

41—45ACDBC

46—50BDCAB

51—55DACAB三、阅读理解18.

LOSANGELES,July10(Xinhua)--Applewillrolloutitsnext-generationiPhonecalledManiaonFridayacross22countries,itwasreportedonThursday.

AppleaimstopositionitselfasaleadingmakerofpocketPCsatacriticalmomentintheworldwidesmart-phonemarket,accordingtotheSanJoseMercuryNews.Apple,stillalysmallplayerinthesmart-phoneindustry,ishopingtomakeitswayintothepocketsofconsumersaroundtheworldwithalower-pricediPhonethatforthefirsttimeisengineeredtorunonafaster3Gnetwork.Byyear'send,theiPhonewillbesoldin70countries.

"Applehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrolloutinordertoberelevant(相关的),"saidTimBajarin,presidentofthecompany'sCreativeStrategies."Basedonitssoftwareandservice,Appleisfaraheadofitscompetitors.Theircompetitorsareatleast12to18monthsbehind."

Asuccessfullaunchdaywillhelpthecompanymeetitsgoalofselling10millionofthedevicesbytheendoftheyear.Thatrequireswell-synced(协调的)stepswithmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteamsworkingtogetheraroundtheworld.

Muchoftheheavyliftingoccurredduringthespring,orearlier.Applehiredlong-trustedpartnerTaiwan-basedHonHaiPrecisionIndustry,oneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofelectronicproducts,toassemble(组装)thedevice,accordingtothenewspaperinSiliconValley.HonHai,anequallysecretivecompanywhosetradenameisFoxconn,includedvarioussubcontractors(分包商)tosupplypartsofthedevice.AndithashelpedoverthecomplexworkneededtoensuretheiPhonesarriveontherightshelvesattherighttime.

Apple'siPhone,originallyavailableinonlysixcountries,ischallengingcell-phonegiantslikeNokia,SamsungandMotorola.Apple'sinfluenceisalreadyspreadingacrosstheglobe.Whilethehigh-endmobiledevicesarejust10to12percentofthe1billioncellphonessoldeveryyear,smart-phonesareexpectedtosignificantlygainmarketshareincomingyears.

63.WhydoesTimBajarinthinkApplehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrollout?A.Applehasagoodmanyexperiencedengineers.B.Applehasitsadvancedsoftwareandservice.C.Applehasitsgoodmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteam.D.Applehasalreadyhadagoodglobalmarketshare.64.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Apple’ssituation.

B.Apple’s3GiPhonefutureplan.C.Apple’spositioninsmart-phonemarket.D.3GiPhonesituationanditsfutureplan.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.HonHaiPrecisionIndustry.

B.AppleComputerCompany.C.Thedevice.

D.Foxconn.66.InhowmanycountriesistheAppleiPhoneusedwhenthisreportcomesout?A.22.

B.70.

C.6.

D.1.67.What’stheattitudetowardsthe3GiPhonearoundtheworld?A.critical

B.objective

C.optimistic

D.disappointed参考答案：BDACC19.C Googlehasbeencollectingtonsofdataaboutsmartphoneusagearoundtheworld．

Herearesomeofthemostsurprisingandinterestingfacts:

AndroidismostpopularinJapan,with55%ofrespondents（调查对象）usingit,comparedwith39%foriOS．Androidisalsonumberoneinafewothercountries,includingNewZealand（41%）,theUS（40%）,andChina（38%）．

iOSisfarthestaheadinSwitzerland,with52%usagevs23%forAndroid．OthercountrieswhereiOSisfaraheadincludeAustralia（49%vs25%Android）,Canada（45%vs23%Androidand23%Blackberry）,

andFrance（43%vs25%Android）．

InEgypt,WindowsMobileisfarmorepopularthaniOS．13%ofsurveyrespondentsusetheMicrosoftsmartphoneplatform,behindSymbian（19%）andAndroid（14%）．iOSisveryfardownat