四川省宜宾市金坪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市金坪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.改编–Wouldyouhavehelpedher,haditbeenpossible?

--Yes,butI__________busywithmywork.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am参考答案：A略2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B3.（基础题）Ican'tgotothatopera.________，seventydollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendononeevening.A．Inotherwords

B．Onthewhole

C．Inaway

D．Imean参考答案：D略4.technique

A．exciting

B．magazine

C．listen

D．holiday参考答案：B5.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．

A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost参考答案：B6.Thelittlechick________theearthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat参考答案：C7.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated

参考答案：D8.--WhenwasitthatyougottoknowJack?

--Letmesee.Maybeitwasinthe1990s_________wewereinprimaryschool.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.since参考答案：C略9.Hestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythathehadsentthebutterflyback________itbelonged—nature.A.towhere

B.that

C.which

D.towhich参考答案：A10._______moretimeonmystudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocomputergames,IwouldbeworkinginachaincompanyofMicrosoft． A．IfIspent

B．HadIspent

C．WouldIhavespent

D．ShouldIhavespent参考答案：B11.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,________nervouslyforthefinalresult.A.crossed,waited B.crossed,waiting C.crossing,waited D.crossing,waiting参考答案：B【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语hishands和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。【点睛】本题第一空考查with的复合结构，即with+n/pron.+doing/done/todo，其中doing,done,todo是宾语补足语，n/pron主动发出动作用doing，n/pron承受动作（被动）用done，动作尚未发生用todo。本题中名词hands承受动作cross，故用crossed。12.______intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldn’tusecellphonesinthecampus．

A．Whatrequires

B．Whatisrequired

C．Itrequires

D．Itisrequired参考答案：D13.Sheisavegetarian.Shewill__________ifyoumentioneatingmeatinfrontofher.

A.falloverthemoon

B.bedowninthedumpsC.gethotunderthecollar

D.laughherheadoff参考答案：C14.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

参考答案：C15.—Sweetheart.Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!—

！Idon'tbelieveit!A.Cheerup

B.Goodwork

C.Goodheavens

D.That'sawful参考答案：C略16._______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.Itwere

B.Wereit

C.Itwas

D.Wasit参考答案：B【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词...e.g.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。Iwillgo,shoulditbenecessary.假若有必要，我会去的。Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedintime.若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were,should,had等缩略成Weren’t,Shouldn’t,Hadn’t置于句首。二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness.Wehopedthatitwasonly___21___.Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.Sowedecidedthatwewould___22___fromMondaythroughThursday,andtakeFridaystodo___23___projectsinourhometown.Oneday,wewenttoaveryoldgentleman’s___24___todoatotalcleanup.Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman___25___usatthedoor.Wethoughtshewasthewife,butitturnedoutshewasthe___26___.Shewas75,andherfather97!Soon,webeganto___27___thehouseandtheyard.Itwas___28___howmuchworkagroupcouldgetdonewheneveryonewasworking___29___.Thatgentleman’shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewe___30___.ThethingImostrememberaboutthatday,___31___,wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid,butsomething___32___.Whenwewalkedintothehouse,Inoticedthewonderfuldrawingsthat___33___thewalls.Thedaughtertoldusthatherfatherhad___34___them,andthathehadn’t___35___artuntilhewas80yearsold.Iwas___36___:thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum.Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwould___37___mycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould___38___.Ihadfeltthatitwastoo___39___tomakeachangeatthis“advanced”stageofmylife.Boy!My___40___beliefsystemgotexpandedthatafternoon!21.A.temporary B.easy C.proper D.impossible22.A.rest B.play C.start D.work23.A.research B.service C.design D.class24.A.company B.house C.office D.room25.A.showed B.helped C.invited D.greeted26.A.colleague B.wife C.daughter D.partner27.A.sell B.buy C.clean D.tour28.A.amazing B.amusing C.boring D.tiring29.A.individually B.together C.alone D.equally30.A.finished B.washed C.started D.arrived31.A.however B.therefore C.instead D.moreover32.A.similar B.familiar C.different D.absurd33.A.built B.faced C.made D.decorated34.A.color1ed B.painted C.observed D.purchased35.A.appealedto B.givenup C.keptto D.takenup36.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.shocked D.satisfied37.A.use B.lack C.add D.provide38.A.continue B.allow C.fail D.process39.A.active B.simple C.difficult D.strange40.A.open B.social C.new D.limited参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老子的画作，非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分，而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十岁才开始学习艺术的。作者从这件事中得到了启发，自己有限的信念得到了扩展。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.temporary暂时的；B.easy容易的；C.proper合适的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气，作者希望那只是“暂时的”，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rest休息；B.play玩耍；C.start开始；D.work工作。根据上文onlyfourdaysoftheweek可知一周只从周一到周四工作，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.research研究；B.service服务；C.design设计；D.class班级。根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知，他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.company公司；B.house房子；C.office办公室；D.room房间。根据下文doatotalcleanup可知是去一位很老的老人的房子进行大扫除。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.showed展示；B.helped帮助；C.invited邀请；D.greeted问候；打招呼。句意：当我们到的时候，一位年长的女士在门口给我们打招呼。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.colleague同事；B.wife妻子；C.daughter女儿；D.partner伙伴。根据下文Shewas75,andherfather97可知她是老人的女儿，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sell出售；B.buy购买；C.clean打扫；D.tour旅行。句意：很快，我们开始打扫房子和庭院。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.amusing有趣的；C.boring无聊的；D.tiring累人的。句意：当每个人都在一起工作时，一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。故选A。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.individually分别地；B.together一起；C.alone独自地；D.equally平等地。作者不止一个人去了老人的家，所以是一起工作的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.finished完成；B.washed洗；C.started开始；D.arrived到达。句意：我们完工时，那位先生的房子从土堆变成了一座闪闪发光的干净宫殿。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.instead而不是；D.moreover而且。句意：然而，那天我记得最深刻的事情，并不是我们所做的伟大的清洁工作。前后文为转折关系故用转折连词。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.different不同的；D.absurd荒谬的。让作者印象深刻的并不是他们出色的清洁工作，而是另一些不同的事情。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.built建造；B.faced面对；C.made制造；D.decorated装饰。句意：当我们走进房子的时候，我注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.color1ed染色；B.painted画画；C.observed观察；D.purchased购买。女儿告诉作者是她的父亲画的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.appealedto呼吁；B.givenup放弃；C.keptto保密；D.takenup开始从事。句意：他直到80岁才开始学艺术。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.shocked吃惊的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum可知作者对老人拥有出色的绘画才能却80岁才开始从事绘画，感到很吃惊。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.use使用；B.lack缺少；C.add增加；D.provide提供。作者想到自己想要做一些能够运用到自己创作和艺术能力的事情。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.continue继续；B.allow允许；C.fail失败；D.process处理。句意：当时，我30岁出头，想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情，不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.simple简单的；C.active活跃的；D.strange陌生的。句意：我原来觉得在我人生的这个“高级”阶段做出改变太困难了。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.open公开的；B.social社会的；C.new新的；D.limited有限的。句意：那天下午，我有限的信仰体系得到了扩展！作者从老人八十岁学习艺术的事件中得到启发，让自己“有限的”信念得到了扩展，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Differentkindsofsoilconservationmethodsareusedbyfarmerstoprotecttheirlandfromdamagebyfarmingandtheforcesofnature.Oneimportantformofsoilconservationistheuseofwindbreaks.Windbreaksarebarriers(屏障)formedbytreesandotherplantswithmanyleaves.Farmersplanttheminlinesaroundtheirfields.Windbreaksstopthewindfromblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdestroyingordamagingcrops.Theyareveryimportantforgrowinggrains,suchaswheat.TherehavebeenstudiesdoneonwindbreaksinpartsofWestAfrica,forexample.Theyfoundthatgrainharvestscanbetwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutsuchprotection.However,windbreaksseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowalittlewindtopassthrough.Ifthewalloftreesandplantsstopswindcompletely,thenviolentairmotionswilltakeplaceclosetotheground.Thesemotionswillliftsoilintotheairwhereitwillbeblownaway.Forthisreason,awindbreakisbestifithasonlysixtytoeightypercentofthetreesandplantsneededtomakeasolidline.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelargetrees.Thesecondline,rightnexttoit,canbeshortertreesandotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsarebestforwindbreaks.8.Whatisawindbreakaccordingtothepassage?A.Awindbreakisaconcretewalltopreventthestrongwinds.B.Awindbreakisawoodwithdifferentkindsoftrees.C.Awindbreakisawalloftreestoholdsoilinplace.D.Awindbreakisawallofwindtofightwindfromtheoppositeway.9.Whencanwindbreaksbemosteffective?A.Thetreesareplantedonebyone.B.Thetreesandplantsgrowinaline.C.Thetreesgrowashighastheycan.D.Windbreaksallowalittlewindtoblowthrough.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Awindbreakisoneofthebestformsofsoilconversation?B.Awindbreakisverygoodforgrowinggrainssuchaswheat.C.Onelineoftreesisenoughforsoilprotection.D.Locallygrowntreesandplantsarethetopchoiceforawindbreak.参考答案：8.C9.D10.C【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。下面介绍一些词义猜测题的解题技巧。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。19.“Akeychemicalofbraindevelopmentmayplayaroleinexplainingwhysomepeoplearegenetically(由基因决定地)likelytosufferfromanxietyandcouldleadtonewtreatments,”theUSresearcherssaid.TheysaidhighlyanxiousratswhichwerekepthadverylowlevelsofabrainchemicalcalledgrowthfactorFGF2,comparedwiththeratsthatweremorerelaxed.Butwhentheyimprovedtheanxiousrats’livingconditions—givingthemnewtoystoplaywithandabiggercagetolivein—levelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedandtheybecamelessanxious.“Thelevelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedinresponsetotheexperiencesthattheratswereexposedto.Italsodecreasedtheiranxiety.”JavierPerezoftheUniversityofMichigansaidinatelephoneinterview.“Itmadethembehavethesamewayastheratsthatwererelaxed,”hesaid.Inaformerstudyofpeoplewhowereseverelydepressedbeforetheydied,theteamfoundthegenethatmakesFGF2wasproducingverylowlevelsofthegrowthfactor,whichisknownprimarilyfororganizingthebrainduringdevelopmentandrepairingitafterinjury.Perezthinksthebrainchemicalmaybeamarkerforgeneticvulnerability(脆弱性)toanxietyanddepression.Butitcanalsorespondtochangesintheenvironmentinapositiveway,possiblybypreservingnewbraincells.Althoughboththecalmandanxiousratsproducedthesamenumberofnewbrain