2022年广西壮族自治区河池市龙岸镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区河池市龙岸镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a参考答案：A略2.

—SorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—________A.Let’sforgetit.

B.No,ofcoursenot.C.No,nothingmuch.

D.Idobegyourpardon.参考答案：A

3.语音知识

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.breathe

A.breath

B.break

C.meant

D.believe2.music

A.production

B.persuade

C.sugar

D.stupid3.regret

A.cigarette

B.vegetable

C.message

D.passenger4.front

A.hospital

B.comfort

C.fond

D.introduce5.through

A.rough

B.pillow

C.roof

D.pause参考答案：DDABC略34.Valli,whowasborninPula,in___isnowCroatio,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s。A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略5.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora

week.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.suchas

D.likeas参考答案：A6.Ihadto

Jack’sinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.

A.decline B.devote

C.deserve

D.depart参考答案：A7.Morethanadozenworkersinthatcompany________togettrainedlastyear.

A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B8.DuringVoldemort’stimeinpower,peoplelivein________fearthattheywillbekilled,eitherforhavingimpure(不纯的)bloodorforhavingpityforthosewhodo.A.constant B.chief C.available D.artificial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在伏地魔当权期间，人们生活在持续的恐惧中，他们担心要么因为自己血统不纯要么因为可怜那些血统不纯的人而被杀害。A.constant持续的；B.chief主要的；C.available可利用的；D.artificial人造的。结合句意可知，此处是指人们一直生活在恐惧中，故用“持续的”符合语境，故选A项。9.WhenIlivedwithmysisterduringthesummervacation,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：A10.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered，butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh，it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—昨天上午我给你打电话。一个女孩的回答，但我没听出谁的声音。—哦，那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房间里。情态动词加动词的现在完成式形式，表示对过去的推测。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推测；B.shouldhavebeen本应该，表示应该做而没有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句时，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推测；D.mayhavebeen可能做过某事。表示可能性很小。结合语境判断，A最佳。11.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C12..----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：B略13.Toreportaneventresponsibly,ajournalistmustnotonlymakesenseofearlierreports,butalso

hisreportinthelongterm.A.allowfor B.followup C.catchon D.switchto参考答案：B14.

Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked参考答案：D15.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could参考答案：C考查情态动词。虽然他们自己很穷,竟然还给我带来食物。should"竟然",符合句意。16.—Elizaisaveryhard-workingstudent.—_______.AsfarasIknow,sheoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseC.Thatreallymatters

D.Noway参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Ithasbeensaidthattheyoungestchildistheluckiest．Theygetalltheloveandattentionoftheparents．Iamtheyoungest．

36

Idonotfeellucky．Ihavealwayslivedina

37

withmytwooldersisters．Myearliestmemoryofthiswaswhenwewere

38

torideourbikes,Mydadspenta

39

dayteachingmysisters．Itwashardbuthe

40

．toteachthemtoride．AlthoughIcould

41

easily．Icouldn'thelpsecretly

42

．Ithadtakenmydadanentiredaytoteachmysistersandme，theiryoungerbrother，onlyafewhours！43

，thecompetitionbetweenmysistersandmebegan．Ithasnotbeenaneasy

44

forme，butIcontinuenonetheless．Sincebothmysistersgotofamouscolleges．Ifeel

45

todowellinhighschoolsoIcanattendasfamousacoHegeastheirs．ItseemsthatIhavealways

46

theirfootsteps．ButthereasonisVerysimple．Iwanttheir

47．Iamjustasgoodastheyare．AsIfollowtheirfootsteps．Ihave

48

myownpathintheprocessbecausewearenotthesamepersonandwehave

49

interests．They’vewonmanyawardsinmarketingwhileIperformwellinsports．Beingthe

50

hasgivenmeapathtosee，butnotnecessarilyfollow．Idon'tknowwhenthiscompetitionthatI

51

betweenmysisterandmeshallend．butitisone

52

thatencouragesmetosucceed．Idonotwanttobethe

53

thatnobodyacknowledges．Ishallalways

54

tobeasgoodasmysisters，ifnotbetter，andintheprocess55

myownperson．36．A．ahhough

B．but

C．for

D．so37．A．quarrel

B．debate

C．cooperation

D．competition38．A．allowed

B．taught

C．arranged

D．forced39．A．half

B．busy

C．whole

D．dizzy40．A．tried

B．intended

C．managed

D．failed41．A．turnup

B．standout

C．setoff

D．keepup42．A．complaining

B．1aughing

C．crying

D．praying43．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Otherwise

D．Besides44．A．programme

B．destination

C．journey

D．influence45．A．pressed

B．delighted

C．relaxed

D．discouraged46．A．replaced

B．followed

C．separated

D．deserted47．A．encouragement

B．judgment

C．acceptance

D．admiration48．A．produced

B．created

C．repeated

D．narrowed49．A．common

B．wide

C．difierent

D．various50．A．youngest

B．weakest

C．best

D．last51．A．build

B．feel

C．miss

D．delay52．A．direction

B．habit

C．force

D．result53．A．failure

B．success

C．burden

D．trouble54．A．happen

B．hope

C．struggle

D．pretend55．A．ruin

B．lose

C．impress

D．become参考答案：36-40BDBCC

41-45DABCA

46-50BCBCA

51-55BCACD

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem．Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithan“aducation”throughgamesandotherentertainment．

AcartoonmandressedinoldtimepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo．"CallmeHaiz",hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit．SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising．

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagekidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities．Kidsthatagearealsoabigmarketforadvertisers．

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:Toidentifytheadvertiser．Toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying．Andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo．

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame．Theycreatetheirowngamecharacter．Theycanchoosedifferentskincolor1s,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes．Thentheybeginatripthroughad-land,wherethereareadsonbusesandbillboards．Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighborhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel．

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound．Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing．

Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing．TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）saysitisabigbusiness．TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drinkandfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplein2009．

TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons．Theybuyproducts．Theyinfluenceparentsandcaregiverstobuy．Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts．

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue．FirstLadyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodsforchildren．68．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．TheguideofAdmongo

B．Anaducationwebsiteforchildren

C．Apopularonlinevideogame

D．Awebsiteaimedatchildren69．Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare

．

A．importantforthesociety

B．themostpotentialbuyers

C．easilyinfluencedbyads

D．easilyaffectedbypoorproducts21世纪教育网70．AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodadvertisedforchildrenare________．

A．healthy

B．ofhighnutrition

C．yummy

D．oflowquality参考答案：68-70BBD略19.Ifyoulookoutside,youprobablywillseesomekindofinsect.Ifyourfirstinstinctistokillit,takeamomenttothinkaboutallofthebenefitsinsectsprovidetotheenvironment.Entomologists,scientistswhostudyinsects,estimatethattherearemorethan800,000speciesofinsectsfoundthroughouttheworld.Onlyafewhundredoftheseinsectsareconsideredharmful.Mosquitoes,forexample,areconsideredharmful.Theybitehumansandotheranimals,andtheirbitescancauseskinpainandspreaddisease.Desertlocustsalsoareconsideredharmfulbecausetheydestroycropscausingbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.However,thenumberofhelpfulinsectspeciesfaroutweighsthenumberofharmfulspecies.Someinsectsmakeupavitalpartofthefoodchain.Manydifferentbirds,reptiles,fishandevenplantseatinsects.Therearealsoabout500insectsthatpeopleinvariouspartsoftheworldeat.Theseinsectsareconsidereddeliciousfoodandprizedfortheirhighprotein,mineral,andvitamincontent.Otherinsectsproducevaluablecommercialproductssuchassilk,wax,andhoney.Ofalltheinsects,perhapsthemostimportantarethosethattravelfromflowertoflowerandpollinate(授粉)theplantstheyvisit.Agriculturearoundtheworldwouldbeverydifferentwithoutthebees,butterflies,moths,fliesandwaspsthatpollinatemanycrops.Infact,nearlyone-thirdofthefoodyoueatdependsonplantsthatarepollinatedbyinsects!Whileitistruethatsomespeciesofinsectsharmorannoyus,youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspraywhenyoucomeacrossaninsect.Youmaybedestroyingoneofthehundredsofthousandsofinsectsthatprovidesmanybenefitstohumanbeings.29.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportanttypeofinsectsare__________.A.insectsthatareeatenbybirds,reptilesandfishB.insectsthattravelaroundandpollinateplantsC.insectsthatharmmosquitoesandstopthespreadofdiseaseD.insectsthatareeatenbypeopleinmanycountries30.Accordingtothepassage,insectsareeat