2022-2023学年广东省佛山市北外附校三水外国语学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市北外附校三水外国语学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenMarysawme,shewouldsmileandnodatme,oratleastshewoulddo________asagreeting.A.either B.neither C.none D.both参考答案：A句意:玛丽见到我的时候都会朝我点头笑一笑,或者,她至少会点个头或者笑一笑来打招呼。根据句意,这里应用代词either表示"二者中的任意一个"。2.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent参考答案：A试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Leadto“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6highschoolstudents）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。3.Homebuyersnationwide________housingpricesgoup,up,andup.Housingpriceisalwaysoneveryone’slips.

A.arewatching

B.watch

C.watched

D.willwatch参考答案：A4.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture

wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.nowthat B.sothat C.evenif D.ifonly参考答案：B5.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus

forus! A.waits

B.waswaiting C.waited

D.iswaiting参考答案：D6.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?—Yes,horrible!Ifthere_______safetyguardsthen,thedisaster_______.A.hadbeen,wouldn’thavehappened

B.hadbeen,wouldn’thappenC.were,wouldn’thavehappened

D.were,wouldn’thappen参考答案：A7.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat参考答案：B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故whyitisthat符合题意。8.—I’mthinkingaboutwithdraw(退出)fromthecommittee.—Thinkitover.Onceyoudecide,youwon’tbe______tothecommitteeagain.A.adoptedB.admittedC.adaptedD.allowed参考答案：B略9.Followingtheceremonieswasareceptionevent

atMacaoTowerConventionandEntertainmentCenterwhichwasdecoratedbyribbonsofredandyellow,thecolor1sofChina’snationalflag.A.beingheld B.tobeheld C.holding D.held参考答案：D10.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher,___sheisagreatmusician.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.firstofall参考答案：A11.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B12.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。分析句子结构可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。aquestion被定语从句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修饰，先行词aquestion指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。13._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught参考答案：D14.Oncethepuzzleisfinished,there'saspecialtreat____:Mickeyandhisfriendswillmovearound,speakingandsingingwell-knownsongsyourchildrenwilllove．

A．inhand

B．inneed

C．incharge

D．instore参考答案：D15.—I’dliketospendmyweekendinupstateNY,butIhavesomeproblemswithtransportation.—______I’lldrivemymum’scar.A.Whatofit?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Whatapity.

D.It’snobigdeal.参考答案：D16.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2．change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research

3．surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4．safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.usually5．museum

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.busy参考答案：1－5ADBAC二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whiletherestoftheworldissleeping,mydadisdraggingmywarmcoversoffmesowewon’tbelateformy6a.m.icehockeygame.Whatstartedasa

36

isnowmyprofessionpassion,and

37

ofitwouldbepossiblewithoutmydad.“Let’sgo,Brendan.Youcandoit!”

38

likethatdoesnotgounnoticed.Everygame,nomatterwhatthe

39

is,mydadalwayssays“Goodgame.”and“Youlookedgreatoutthere.”I’m

40

,knowingthatevenifImakeamistakeor

41

poorly,mydadwillstillbethereforme.

42

isoneofthegreatestthingsanyonecanhave.Mydadismysupport,without

43

metobecomesomethingI’mnot.Itwasmydreamtoplayhockey,andhejust

44

me.AsIgetolder,

45

becomesfiercer.Eachseasonbringsanewschedulewithmorethanthirtygames,whichmydadeagerly

46

.HegetsasnervousasIdo,butsomehow

47

inhisseatandkeeps

48

.Hewantstoyellandscreamlikemosthockeyparents,

49

heisdifferent.

50

eachgame,wesitdowntoeatandgooverthingstowork

51

inthefuture.Usuallyheonlytellsmehowproudheisofme.

52

allthoseearly-morninggamesandlater-afternoonskateswithDad,IrealizehowluckyIamto

53

him.It’snoteasygettingupanddrivingtorinks(溜冰场)atallhours.Mydadnotonlydoesthat,butalsohelpsmerealizemydreams.Imakesurethateverygameheattends,Iplaymy

54

,justtoshowhimthose6a.m.

55

didmesomegood.36.A.gift

B.job

C.behavior

D.hobby37.A.any

B.none

C.all

D.some38.A.Encouragement

B.Promise

C.Advice

D.Instruction39.A.goal

B.result

C.purpose

D.effect40.A.comfortable

B.confident

C.careful

D.clear41.A.run

B.practice

C.learn

D.play42.A.Support

B.Help

C.Love

D.Trust43.A.allowing

B.forbidding

C.forcing

D.wishing44.A.taught

B.guided

C.ordered

D.pushed45.A.position

B.condition

C.direction

D.competition46.A.joins

B.plays

C.attends

D.presents47.A.rocks

B.jumps

C.swings

D.trembles48.A.quiet

B.still

C.cool

D.happy49.A.therefore

B.because

C.so

D.but50.A.Before

B.After

C.Beyond

D.Over51.A.with

B.for

C.on

D.off52.A.Recognizing

B.Reminding

C.Remembering

D.Enjoying53.A.get

B.have

C.meet

D.know54.A.best

B.worst

C.quickest

D.cleverest55.A.exercises

B.sports

C.movements

D.games参考答案：36-40DBABB

41-45DACBD

46-50CAADB

51-55CCBAD三、阅读理解18.

WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.【小题1】.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________.A.thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress,MaKeB.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC.PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisitD.thereactionstoPengLiyuan’sfirstvisittoMoscow【小题2】.IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow_________.A.itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen?”B.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryC.theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD.herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress【小题3】.Inthepassage,PengLiyuan_________.A.oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothesB.issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousnessC.alwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrand

D.isknowledgeableinphilosophy【小题4】.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.B.ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpected.C.BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.D.AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular.

参考答案：19.Whydoestimeseemtoflybyfasteraswegetold?You'vegotyouragingbraintoblame.Thisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesofournervesandneurons(神经元).Newresearchsuggests‘rapidfire’abilitiesoftheyoungbrainallowustoprocessmoreinformationduringyouth,causingthedaystoseemlongerearlierinlife.However,aswegetold,researcherssaytheolderbraintakesmoretimetoprocessinformation.ThenewfindingputforwardbyaDukeUniversityresearcherwaspublishedinapaperinthejournalEuropeanReviewthisweekAccordingtoAdrianBejan,theJ.AJonesProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatDuke,thephysicalchangesofournervesandneuronsplay,amajorroleinourperception(知觉)oftimeaswegetold.Overtheyearsthesestructuresbecomemorecomplexandeventuallybegintodegrade."Littlebabies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey’reprocessingimagesatafasterrate,"Beiansays,Forolderpeople,thismeansfewerimagesarebeingprocessedinthesameamountoftime,causingexperiencestoseemasthoughthey’rehappeningmorequickly.12.Whatc