四川省资阳市2019年中考英语考试真题与答案解析VIP

四川省资阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第二部分英语知识运用（一）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Childrenshouldhavedreamstrytomakethemcometrue.（）A．but B．and C．so D．or解析：分析句式，题干设空处连接两个谓语havedreams（拥有梦想）和trytomake...（努力去……），根据语境，两个谓语之间是并列关系，因此应用表示并列的连词and。A项"但是"，表转折；C项"因此"，表因果；D项"或者"，表选择；均不符合语境。故选：B。2．TheYangtzeRiverislongestriverintheworld.（）A．three B．third C．thethree D．thethird解析：结合语境：长江是世界第三大河。要用序数词third，最高级前面加the。故选：D。3．Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter.I'msureshecantakegoodcareof.（）A．hers B．she C．herself D．her解析：句意：不用担心你的女儿。我确信她能照顾好她自己。横线处表示"她自己"，用反身代词herself。故选：C。4．XiaoMingisinterestedChinesetraditionalmedicineandhopestobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan.（）A．to B．for C．at D．in解析："对......感兴趣"只能用beinterestedin......。故选：D。5．Thetheworldis，themoreheroestherewillbeinoursociety.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．morehard解析：根据题干，the+比较级，the+比较级，越来越...，hard的比较级是harder。故选：B。6．Toourjoy，Chinahasmademuchinscientificresearchinthepast20years.（）A．peace B．trouble C．progress D．noise解析：peace和平；trouble麻烦；progress进步；noise噪音。根据语境，可知构成短语makemuchprogress，取得很大的进步，即令我们高兴的是，中国在过去20年里在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步，因此是progress。故选：C。7．—Mike，ourclassmatestreesoverthere.Let'sgoandjointhem!—OK!Let'sgo.（）A．areplanting B．planted C．plant D．willplant解析：根据选项可知本题考查plant的正确形式。结合句子"Let'sgoandjointhem!""让我们去加入他们吧！"可知：此题为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。主语classmates是复数形式，故be动词用are。故选：A。8．—WhatIdoforyou，Madam？—IwanttobuyanewHuaweicomputerformyhusband.（）A．must B．should C．can D．will解析：must一定，必须；should应该；can能；will将要。根据后句句意"我想给我丈夫买一台新的华为电脑"可知，要问"我能为你做什么呢，夫人"，要填"能"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。9．—IhavejustwatchedtheChinese3DfilmNeZha.It'ssowonderful.—Really？I'dlikeitthisweekend.（）A．towatch B．watching C．watched D．watch解析：根据题干，可知考查wouldliketodosth想做某事。故选：A。10．—DoyouknowtheCapitalofLemonisinChina？—InZiyang，Sichuan.（）A．how B．what C．when D．where解析：how...怎么样（提问方式），what......是什么（提问物品），when.....时间（提问时间），where......在哪里（提问地点）；而答语中的"InZiyang，Sichuan"是地点，故排除A、B和C。故选：D。第二节完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．Idon'tknowwhenitfirststarted.Idon'treallytalktomyfriendsanymore.Wejust（1）Beachothertexts（短信）andemojisonsocialnetwork.Idon'teven（2）Amuchtomyfamilyanymore.Theyallhavetheirwonderfullivesinsidetheirsmart（3）C，justlikeme.InolddaysIcouldtalkhappily（4）Dmyfamilyandfriends，butnowthosedaysaregone.TherearemomentsinwhichIthoughttomyself：AmI（5）Amyself？OrhaveIbecomemyphone？（1）A.tell B.send C.teach D.bring（2）A.speak B.write C.read D.listen（3）A.jobs B.friends C.phones D.minds（4）A.about B.down C.around D.with（5）A.still B.also C.even D.yet解析：（1）B.考查动词。A.tell告诉；B.send发送；C.teach教；D.bring带来；根据"Idon'treallytalktomyfriendsanymore"，我不再和朋友们说话了，可知我们仅仅通过社交网络给对方发送信息和表情。故选B。（2）A.考查动词。A.speak说；B.write写；C.read读；D.listen听；根据语境可知，我甚至不再和家人说话，因此选speak。故选A。（3）C.考查名词。A.jobs工作；B.friends朋友；C.phones手机；D.minds思想；根据"justlikeme"，和我一样，可知他们也在手机里有各自的美好生活。故选C。（4）D.考查介词。A.about大约；B.down向下；C.around在周围；D.with和...一起；根据句意，在过去我和家人朋友愉快地交谈，因此选with。故选D。（5）A.考查副词。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.yet还；结合语境，作者应该自问"我还是我吗？"因此选still符合语境。故选A。12．Everysummer，myswimteamhasapicnic.Momusedtomakepotatosaladforme.Thisyear，（1）C，Iwantedtotrymakingsomethingonmyown.Ispenthourslookingthroughrecipe（菜谱）booksandfinally（2）Atomakeapplepie.ButthenImeta（n）（3）B：therecipeneededsixapples，andIhadjustthree.（4）D，Ifoundstrawberriesinthefridge."That'sit!I'llmakestrawberry﹣applepie."Twohourslater，mypiewasready，not（5）Anice，butitsmelledsogoodthatIcouldn'twaitto（6）Bit.Atthepicnic，whenIwasjust（7）Dtoshowmypie，Maddieputdownaverynicebox.Shesaid，"（8）Ctheboxisthemostbeautifulpieyoucaneverimagine.Iboughtitfromthebestpastry（糕点）shopinthetown."Whileeverybody'seyeswereonit，Iquietly（9）Amybagofpieunderthetable.Iwasfeelingso（10）BaboutmypiethatIjustsatonthegrassalone.Suddenly，Johncriedoutloud，"Comeon，guys，hereIfoundthemost（11）Bpieunderthetable!Someonemusthaveforgottenit."Everyonewentupandtriedsome.Thepiewas（12）Cinnotime.Seeingitwas（13）Dstrawberry﹣applepie，Ilaughed（14）C.Fromthis（15）A，IknewIshouldn'tcompareandworryaboutwhateveryonemightthinkandweshouldn'tjudge（判断）apiebyitslook，either.（1）A.again B.gradually C.however D.besides（2）A.decided B.asked C.promised D.agreed（3）A.answer B.problem C.chance D.message（4）A.Naturally B.Carefully C.Especially D.Luckily（5）A.looking B.tasting C.sounding D.feeling（6）A.sell B.share C.protect D.refuse（7）A.shy B.scared C.sorry D.ready（8）A.Nearby B.Outside C.Inside D.Below（9）A.hid B.showed C.lost D.broke（10）A.excited B.disappointed C.encouraged D.relaxed（11）A.terrible B.delicious C.interesting D.expensive（12）A.putdown B.takenout C.eatenup D.cutdown（13）A.your B.his C.her D.my（14）A.coldly B.sadly C.happily D.politely（15）A.picnic B.tour C.holiday D.game解析：（1）C．副词辨析．A.again再一次；B.gradually逐渐地；C.however然而；D.besides除此之外；根据句意，然而，今年我想尝试自己做点什么。故选：C。（2）A．动词辨析．A.decided决定；B.asked询问；C.promised承诺；D.agreed同意；根据句意，我花了几个小时查阅食谱，最后决定做苹果派。故选：A。（3）B．名词辨析．A.answer回答；B.problem问题；C.chance机会；D.message信息；根据句意，然后我遇到了一个问题：食谱需要六个苹果，而我只有三个。故选：B。（4）D．副词辨析．A.Naturally自然地；B.Carefully仔细地；C.Especially特别地；D.Luckily幸运地；根据句意，幸运的是，我在冰箱里发现了草莓。故选：D。（5）A．动词辨析．A.looking看起来；B.tasting尝起来；C.sounding听起来；D.feeling感受；根据句意，两小时后，我的派已经准备好了，看起来不太好，但闻起来很好。故选：A。（6）B．动词辨析．A.sell卖；B.share分享；C.protect保护；D.refuse拒绝；根据句意，我迫不及待地想和大家分享。故选：B。（7）D．形容词辨析．A.shy害羞的；B.scared害怕的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.ready准备好；根据句意，当我准备展示我的派时，麦蒂放下了一个非常漂亮的盒子。故选：D。（8）C．副词辨析．A.Nearby附近；B.Outside外面；C.Inside里面；D.Below下面；根据句意，她说："盒子里面是你能想象到的最漂亮的馅饼。我从镇上最好的糕点店买的。"故选：C。（9）A．动词辨析．A.hid躲藏；B.showed展现；C.lost丢失；D.broke打破；根据句意，当大家都盯着它的时候，我悄悄地把我的那袋馅饼藏到了桌子底下。故选：A。（10）B．形容词辨析．A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.encouraged鼓励的；D.relaxed放松的；根据句意，我对我的派很失望，所以就一个人坐在草地上。故选：B。（11）B．形容词辨析．A.terrible糟糕的；B.delicious美味的；C.interesting感兴趣的；D.expensive昂贵的；根据句意，突然，约翰大叫："来吧，伙计们，我发现桌子底下有最美味的草莓苹果派!"故选：B。（12）C．动词短语辨析．A.putdown放下；B.takenout拿出来；C.eatenup吃光；D.cutdown砍倒；根据句意，草莓苹果派很快就被吃光了。故选：C。（13）D．代词辨析．A.your你的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的；根据句意，看到这是我的草莓苹果派，我高兴地笑了。故选：D。（14）C．副词辨析．A.coldly冷地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.happily开心地；D.politely礼貌地；根据句意，看到这是我的草莓苹果派，我高兴地笑了。故选：C。（15）A．名词辨析．A.picnic野餐；B.tour旅行；C.holiday假期；D.game游戏；根据句意，从这次野餐中，我知道我不应该比较和担心每个人会怎么想，我们也不应该以貌取人。故选：A。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．Bunnyrabbitlivedintheforest.Hehadmanyfriends.Hewasproudofhisfriends.OnedayBunnyrabbitheardtheloudbarking（吠）ofwilddogs.Hewasveryafraid，sohewantedtoaskhisfriendsforhelp.Hequicklywenttohisfrienddeer.Hesaid，"Dearfriend，somewilddogsarefollowingme.Canyouchase（驱赶）themaway？Thedeersaid，"NowIambusy.Whydon'tyouaskthebearforhelp？"Bunnyrabbitrantothebear."Mydearfriend，youareverystrong.Pleasehelpme.Somewilddogsareafterme.Pleasechasethemaway，"hebeggedthebear.Thebearreplied，"Iamsorry.Iamhungry.Ineedtofindsomefood.Pleaseaskthemonkeyforhelp."PoorBunnywenttothemonkey，theelephant，andthegiraffe.Butnoneofthemwouldhelphim.Bunnyfeltmiserablethatnobodywasreadytohelphim.Justthen，thesparrow（麻雀），hislittlefriend，flewtohimandofferedtohelphim.Thesparrowflewtothewilddogsandtoldthemthatthehungrytigerwascomingtowardthem.Thewilddogsranawaythankfully.Atlast，Bunnywassafe.Fromthis，heunderstoodonlyfriendsinneedarefriendsindeed.（1）WhydidBunnyaskforhelp？DA.Helosthisway.B.Hewashungry.C.Hehadmanyfriends.D.Hewasafraidofwilddogs.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miserable"inparagraph6mean？CA.Glad.B.Proud.C.Sad.D.Tired.（3）WhofinallyhelpedBunny？AA.Thesparrow.B.Thegiraffe.C.Thetiger.D.Themonkey.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.PoorBunny.B.TrueFriends.C.DangerousForest.D.WildDogs.解析：（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段OnedayBunnyrabbitheardtheloudbarking（吠）ofwilddogs.Hewasveryafraid，sohewantedtoaskhisfriendsforhelp.有一天兔子邦尼听到了野狗的吼叫声。他非常害怕，所以想要朋友帮忙，可知邦尼找朋友帮忙是因为他害怕野狗，故选D。（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第六段Bunnyfeltmiserablethatnobodywasreadytohelphim.可知没有人要帮助他，据此判断他非常伤心，因此猜测划线单词的含义为伤心的，故选C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据第六段Justthen，thesparrow（麻雀），hislittlefriend，flewtohimandofferedtohelphim.就在这时，麻雀，他的小小朋友，飞到他身边，提出要帮助他。可知最后是麻雀帮助了他，故选A。（4）B.文章标题题。根据最后一段Fromthis，heunderstoodonlyfriendsinneedarefriendsindeed.从这儿开始，他明白了只有患难见真情，可知本文主要讲了兔子邦尼最后才意识到谁是真正的朋友，据此判断本文最好的标题为真正的朋友，故选B。14．Summervacationiscoming.Don'tknowwhatbookstobuyforyourkids？Heretheyare：Alfie'sAngelsHenrietteBarkowAges8﹣9PicturesbySarahGarsonAlfiewantstobeanangel（天使）becauseangelscandoeverything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiewantstolookcool.£7.5021.5cmx27cmLanguages：EnglishandFrenchThat'sMyMumHenrietteBarkowAges8﹣12PicturesbyDerekBrazeilPeopleoftenthinkthatMia'smumisnothermotherbecausetheydon'tlooklikethat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodosomethingaboutthis.£6.5021.5cmx27cmLanguages：EnglishandChineseWhatIsPeaceEmmaDamonAges4﹣6PicturesbyHelenOxenburyPeaceisgiving...nottaking.Peaceislove...nothate.Andpeaceismanymorethings...£5.9919cmx21cmLanguages：EnglishandChineseFarmerDuckMartinWaddellAges6﹣8PicturesbyHelenOxenburyTherewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whiletheduckworked，thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheotheranimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.£8.5028cmx23cmLanguages：EnglishandRussian（1）Whichbookfitsa10﹣year﹣oldChinesekid？BA.Alfie'sAngels.B.That'sMyMum.C.WhatIsPeace.D.FarmerDuck.（2）Whatbookscanyoubuywith￡13？DA.WhatIsPeaceandFarmerDuck.B.FarmerDuckandAlfie'sAngels.C.Alfie'sAngelsandThat'sMyMum.D.That'sMyMumandWhatIsPeace.（3）ThetextiswrittenforB.A.farmersB.parentsC.bossesD.reporters解析：（1）B.细节理解题。根据"That'sMyMum：HenrietteBarkowAges8﹣12；Languages：EnglishandChinese"可知That'sMyMum适合一个10岁的中国孩子。故选B。（2）D.细节判断题。根据"That'sMyMum：£6.50；和WhatIsPeace：£5.99"可知可以买That'sMyMum和WhatIsPeace.即6.5+5.99＝12.49，故选D。（3）B.细节理解题。根据"Don'tknowwhatbookstobuyforyourkids？不知道该给孩子买什么书？"可知文章是写给孩子父母的。故选B。15．Chinesedelivery（快递）driver，GaoZhixiao，wasonthecoverofTimeMagazineinMarchbecauseofhissenseofcommitment（责任感）.Withfiveothers，hewaschosenbythemagazineasoneoftheheroesinthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak（新冠病毒爆发）.Eversincetheoutbreak，manyrestaurantscloseddownorprovidedtakeout﹣onlyservices."Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome，"GaotoldTime.Asaresult，deliveryordersgreatlyincreased，puttingmuchmoreworkondeliverydrivers.Aftertheoutbreak，Gaowantedtostop，butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtpeoplemightbeinneed.Becauseofthedanger，GaomusttrytoavoidspreadingvirusesduringhisdeliveryaroundBeijing，includingtakingahealthtestandcleaninghismotorcycleandclotheseachmorning.Besidesdeliveringgoods，Gaooncewarm﹣heartedlycookedforanoldcustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.Gaoisnotfightingalone.Data（数据）fromMeituanshowsthatnewdeliveryriderstopped400，000overthelasttwomonths.Infact，itiscommonpeoplelikeGaowhohavemadethebiggestcontributions（贡献）inthefightagainstCOVID﹣19.（1）HowmanyheroeswerechosenbyTimeMagazine？CA.1.B.5.C.6.D.19.（2）WhydidGaocontinueworking？BA.Tomakemoney.B.Tohelppeopleinneed.C.Tobecomeahero.D.Toworkwithotherdrivers.（3）WhatdidGaodotoprotecthimselfinthemorning？DA.Tookexercise.B.Avoidedgoingtocrowdedplaces.C.Pickedupordersquickly.D.Cleanedhismotorcycleandclothes.（4）Inthewriter'sopinion，GaoZhixiaoisC.A.selfishandlazyB.cleverandcreativeC.hardworkingandkindD.nervousandworried（5）WhohavemadethegreatestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID﹣19accordingtothepassage？AA.Commonpeople.B.Customers.C.Deliverydrivers.D.Heroes.解析：（1）C.细节推理题。根据第一段Withfiveothers，hewaschosenbythemagazineasoneoftheheroesinthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak（新冠病毒爆发）.和其他五个人，他被《时代》杂志选为新冠肺炎疫情英雄之一，据此推断《时代》杂志总共选了六个人作为新冠疫情的英雄，故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Aftertheoutbreak，Gaowantedtostop，butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtpeoplemightbeinneed.疫情爆发后，高想停止，但是随后捡起订单因为他觉得人们可能需要帮助，可知他继续送外卖是为了帮助需要的人们，故选B。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Becauseofthedanger，GaomusttrytoavoidspreadingvirusesduringhisdeliveryaroundBeijing，includingtakingahealthtestandcleaninghismotorcycleandclotheseachmorning.由于危险，高必须尽量避免在北京各地传播病毒，包括每天早上做健康测试，清洗摩托车和衣服，可知他每天早上清洗摩托车和衣服，故选的。（4）C.推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段Asaresult，deliveryordersgreatlyincreased，puttingmuchmoreworkondeliverydrivers.Aftertheoutbreak，Gaowantedtostop，butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtpeoplemightbeinneed.结果，外卖单快速增加，加重了外卖员的工作，疫情爆发后，高想停止，但是随后捡起订单因为他觉得人们可能需要帮助，据此推断作者认为高志笑勤奋并且善良，故选C。（5）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Infact，itiscommonpeoplelikeGaowhohavemadethebiggestcontributions（贡献）inthefightagainstCOVID﹣19.事实上，在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中，像高志笑这样的普通人做出了最大的贡献。可知在疫情期间是普通人做出了最大的贡献。故选A。16．Washingdishesisajobthatfewpeopleenjoy.Now，aroboticscompanycalledXADmightbegoingtotakeitoutofourhandswithanewautomatic（自动的）dishwasherthatcanclean90dishesatonce.XAD'sCEO，TinaWhite，saysthedishwasherwasinventedspeciallyforrestaurants，whereitisoftendifficulttohire（雇佣）enoughpeopletodoallthedishwashing.Humansarestillneededtoputthespecialdishesmadeofbitsofsteelintothemachine，buttherobotdoestherest.Thenanelectronicarmpicksupthedishes，beforetheyarewashedwithwaterandarubberscraper（橡胶刮刀）.Camerasthencheckthedishes，usingartificialintelligence（人工智能）tomakesurethey'reallcompletelyclean.Inthissituationtheycanevennoticedirt（污物）thatcan'tbeseenbythehumaneyes.Althoughsomewelcomethenewdishwasher，otherssaythatpeoplewilllosetheirjobs.Tinaarguesthatitisneededbecauserestaurantsdon'talwayshaveenoughworkerstowashup.（1）Wherewillthenewdishwasherbeused？CA.Homes.B.Factories.C.Restaurants.D.Shops.（2）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？CA.Allpeoplewelcomethenewdishwasher.B.Thenewdishwashercancleanmorethan90dishesatonce.C.Camerasinthenewdishwashercanseedirtthathumanscan't.D.Itiseasyforrestaurantstohireenoughpeopletodoallthedishwashing.（3）Whichisthecorrectorderofusingthenewdishwasher？Aa.Checkthedishes.b.Pickupthedishes.c.Washthedisheswithwater.d.Putthedishesintothemachine.A.d﹣b﹣c﹣aB.a﹣b﹣c﹣dC.d﹣b﹣a﹣cD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthispassage？DA.Sports.B.Environment.C.Health.D.Technology.解析：（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段，thedishwasherwasinventedspeciallyforrestaurants.洗碗机是专门为餐馆发明的。可知，该洗碗机会被用于餐馆，故选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段，Camerasthencheckthedishes，usingartificialintelligence（人工智能）tomakesurethey'reallcompletelyclean.Inthissituationtheycanevennoticedirt（污物）thatcan'tbeseenbythehumaneyes.然后摄像机用人工智能检查盘子以确保它们完全干净。在这种情况下，它们甚至可以注意到人眼看不见的污垢，故选C。（3）A.推理判断题。根据第二段，Humansarestillneededtoputthespecialdishesmadeofbitsofsteelintothemachine，buttherobotdoestherest.Thenanelectronicarmpicksupthedishes，beforetheyarewashedwithwaterandarubberscraper（橡胶刮刀）.Camerasthencheckthedishes.人类仍然需要将由钢片制成的特殊盘子放入机器中，但机器人完成剩余的工作。然后在用水和橡胶刮刀清洗盘子之前，电子手臂将盘子捡起来，然后摄像机检查盘子。可知，正确的顺序应该是.d﹣b﹣c﹣a，故选A。（4）D.文章来源题。根据第一段，Washingdishesisajobthatfewpeopleenjoy.Now，aroboticscompanycalledXADmightbegoingtotakeitoutofourhandswithanewautomatic（自动的）dishwasherthatcanclean90dishesatonce.洗碗是一项很少有人喜欢的工作。现在，一家名为XAD的机器人公司可能会用一种新的自动洗碗机来解放我们的手，这种洗碗机一次可以清洗90个盘子的洗碗机。可知，文章主要讲述了运用科技制造的自动洗碗机，因此该文会出现在报纸的科技板块，故选D。第二节补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。17．Successisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife，andeverybodywantstohaveit.（1）EBelieveinyourself.Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself，howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto？Self﹣confidence（自信）reallymakesadifferenceinyourlife.Whenyoubelieveinyourself，youwillbemorecreativeandwanttodothingsbetter.（2）D（3）AIfyourplanissimplyinmoneyandfame，it'squitepossiblethatyouarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Foratrulysuccessfullife，yourplanhastobedevelopedfromyourpurpose，fromyourinterestsandfromwhatfeelsgoodtoyou.Realizeyouarealreadysuccessful.（4）BThemoreyoucanwelcomethatintoyourlife，themoreyouwillstarttofeelit.Thesmallestsuccessesinlifewillhelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.Thetruthisthatonceyourealizeyouarealreadysuccessful，thereisnostoppingwhatyoucando.A.Knowyourplan.B.Successisallaroundyou.C.Itmakesyougoafterwhatyouwant.D.So，self﹣beliefcanhelpcreateasuccessfullife.E.Herearethethreethingsyouneedtopayattentionto.解析：细节推理题。（1）E.根据前句"Successisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife，andeverybodywantstohaveit.成功就是能够过上幸福的生活，每个人都想拥有它。及其后文内容，"可知说的是如何去做，结合选项，应说以下是你需要注意的三件事。故选E。（2）D.根据前句"Believeinyourself.相信自己。"可知说的是自信，结合选项，应说所以，自信可以帮助创造成功的生活。故选D。（3）A.根据后句"Ifyourplanissimplyinmoneyandfame，it'squitepossiblethatyouarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.如果你的计划仅仅是为了金钱和名誉，那么你很可能永远不会真正感到成功。"可知说的是成功，结合选项，应说了解你的计划。故选A。（4）B.根据后句"Themoreyoucanwelcomethatintoyourlife，themoreyouwillstarttofeelit.你越是欢迎它进入你的生活，你就越会开始感受到它。"可知成功在身边，结合选项，应说成功就在你身边。故选B。

第四部分英语知识运用（二）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。18．every；why；pass；up；keep；a；about；he；if；wordAweekagoIstartedrunningagainforthefirsttimeinoverayear.I'vebeenpushingmyselfhard（1）everyday.TodayIwasrunningonaroad，andI（2）passedaguy.Hesawmeandgavemethethumbs（拇指）（3）up.Iwasrunningback，andIpassedhimagain.Thistimehesaid，"（4）keepitup，youngman."Idon'tknow（5）why，butthatwaslikerocketfuel（燃料）.Iwasalmostblownup，butthatgotmegoingandIfinishedstrong.Isaw（6）himagainonmylastlap（圈）.Heaskedme（7）aboutmygoalfortheday，andwetalkedforasecond.Hegavemesomeencouraging（8）wordsandwemovedon.Itwas（9）asimplething，butitmademepushharderwhenIwantedtogivein.Pointis，（10）ifyouseesomeoneoutthereworkinghard，alittleencouragementgoesalongway.解析：（1）every.考查形容词。根据句意：我每天都在强迫自己。every每一个，后面加名词单数，故填every。（2）passed.考查动词。根据句意：我超过了一个人。前面用的是一般过去时态，这句话也要用一般过去时态，故填passed。（3）up.考查介词。根据句意：他看见我就竖起大拇指。thethumbsup拇指向上，根据下文是在表扬鼓励他，故填up。（4）keep.考查动词。根据句意：加油，年轻人。固定短语keepup加油，这是一个祈使句，故填keep。（5）why.考查副词。根据句意：我不知道为什么，但那就像火箭燃料。why为什么，故填why。（6）him.考查代词。根据句意：我在最后一圈时又见到了他。see动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。（7）about.考查介词。根据句意：他问我今天的目标是什么。固定短语asksbaboutsth问某人某事，故填about。（8）words.考查名词。根据句意：他给了我一些鼓励的话，我们继续前进。some后面加可数名词复数，故填words。（9）a.考查冠词。根据句意：这是一件简单的事情，单数名词表示泛指前面用a/an，simple以辅音音素开头，故填a。（10）if.考查连词。根据句意：如果你看到有人在努力工作，一点鼓励会有很大帮助的。if如果，故填if。第五部分写作第一节阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。19．ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival，orDragon﹣Head﹣RaisingFestival，isontheseconddayofthesecondlunar（农历的）montheveryyear，andshowsthestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitisonFebruary24.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday，rainfall（降雨量）increasesbecausetheDragonKinghaswokenfromhiswintersleep.Awell﹣knownphrasegoes，"Eryueer，longtaitou，"meaning，"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth，thedragonraiseshishead."Themostfamoustraditiononthisdayisgettingahaircut.Peoplebelievethatitcanhelpthrowawaybadluck.Duringthefestival，foodsarequitespecial.Peopleeatchengyaocakes，madewithrice，duringthefestivalinSuzhou，whereasayinggoes，"IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou，yourwaist（腰）won'thurtallyear."Atthesametime，otherfoods，likenoodles，dumplings，andpopcorn，gettheirnamesfromdragonbodyparts.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard（longxu），dumplingsaredragon'sears（longer），andpopcorndragonseeds（longzi）.（1）WhenistheChineseLongtaitouFestivaleveryyear？（nomorethan9words）Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.（2）Whydoesrainfallincreaseafterthefestivalaccordingtoancientpeople？（nomorethan10words）BecausetheDragonKinghaswokenfromhiswintersleep.（3）Howdopeoplethrowawaybadluckonthatday？（nomorethan4words）Gettingahaircut.（4）Wheredopeopleeatchengyaocakesduringthefestival？（nomorethan2words）InSuzhou.（5）Whatarecalleddragon'sears（longer）？（nomorethan1word）Dumplings.解析：（1）Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.细节理解题。根据文章首句