2023年江苏省徐州市新城实验学校英语九年级第一学期期末经典模拟试题含解析

2023年江苏省徐州市新城实验学校英语九年级第一学期期末经典模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infrontofthegateofourschool.A．whattimeshouldwearriveatthepark B．whereshouldwemeetC．whereIcanfindyoutomorrowmorning D．whatweneedtotakewithus2、Jimisn’tfromapoorfamily,yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseveryday_______theweek.A．for B．at C．of D．from3、---Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?---Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody4、—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBoys.Theyarevery____boysandgirls.A．proudof B．popularwithC．strictwith D．worriedabout5、—Tom,couldyoulendmethebook________youtalkedaboutyesterday?—Sure,hereyouare.A．which B．what C．who6、Thisyearourschoolis__________thanitwaslastyear.A．muchmorebeautifulB．muchbeautifulC．themostbeautifulD．beautiful7、--DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportant?--Yes.Englishis_____languagethatallofthestudentsshouldtrytolearnitwell.A．suchauseful B．souseful C．suchanuseful8、—HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?—Onceortwiceaday.A．goforawalkwith B．givefoodto C．takecareof9、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A．looking;for B．staring;at C．putting;in D．looking;up10、Football_____toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A．isadded B．adds C．wasadded D．addedⅡ.完形填空11、Longlongago,therewasabirdmadeofstone.Shelivedinabeautifulforestbetweentwomountains.The1likedtheforestverymuch,butshewasvery2,soshehadtowalkalongtheground.Sheenjoyedlookingupatthetreeseveryday,butshealsodreamedthatoneday,shewouldbeableto3andenjoyviewingthebeautifulcountrysidefromuphigh.Butthat4wasgoneafterthegreatfire.Intheforest,alltheplantsandanimalsweredead.Thestonebirdwastheonlyformoflifeabletosurvivethefire.However,whenshesawwhattheforestwaslike,shewas5,andcouldn’tstopcrying.Shecriedandcrieddaybyday.She6withsuchfeelingthathertearswerewearingawayherstonebody.Finally,thebirdturnedintoapoolof7.Butwhenthe8cameout,thetearsflewintotheskyandbecameahappylittlecloud.Itcouldflyoverthetreesand9everythingbelow.Sincethen,thelittlecloudtravelledallovertheworld,enjoyingtheviewsofalltheforestsandbeautifulcountryside,andrememberingwhatdamagethefirebroughttoitsownforest,thecloudisnowverycarefulto10itsraindownonanytreeitseesburning.1．A．birdB．chickC．foxD．goat2．A．weakB．heavyC．lightD．tall3．A．walkB．runC．flyD．jump4．A．dreamB．houseC．foodD．friend5．A．sadB．tiredC．excitedD．bored6．A．laughedB．shookC．noddedD．cried7．A．fireB．airC．waterD．stone8．A．sunB．moonC．starD．earth9．A．lookatB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookdownat10．A．pushB．pullC．pourD．putⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’sslogan(标语)is“BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratethebenefits(好处)ofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(沮丧的).Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1．IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A．10-12hours. B．8-9hours.C．7hours. D．Lessthan7hours.2．Whatmighthappenifteensdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.B．Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C．Theymightdowellinsports.D．Theymightfeeldepressed.3．Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A．健忘症 B．肥胖症C．多动症 D．失眠症4．WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.D．Theyhavesleepingproblems.5．Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?Sleepinginabrightplace.(b)Goingtobedatthesametime.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.(d)Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.A．a-b B．a-cC．b-c D．b-dB14、WelcometoTheMetFifthAvenue!ThemuseumhasopeneditsdoorstothepublicinitslocationinCentralParksince1880.Themapbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisit!Openhours：Sunday–Thursday:10a.m.–5:30p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.–9p.m.Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Galleries(展品)arecleared15minutesbeforeclosing.1．Intheofthemuseum,youcanfindGreekandRomanArt.A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest2．IfyouwanttoseesomegalleriesofEgypt,youshouldvisit.A．TheAmericanWingB．EgyptianArtC．MedievalArtD．ArmsandArmor3．Wecanvisitthemuseumat.A．9a.m.onSundayB．6p.m.onThursdayC．11a.m.onFridayD．9a.m.onSaturdayC15、Now，everybodyistakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar，selfiesaretakingoverFacebookandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?Accordingtosomescientists，humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving‘LIKE’onaselfieyouhavepostedonlinecanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandspeakhighlyofyouonyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirappearanceandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Scientistswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescaninfluencepeople’sconfidence，especiallyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieclothes，thentherecouldbeaproblem.Atthesametime，postingselfiesonlinecanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtotalktopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfiesonline.Sonexttimeyouwanttouseyoursmartphone(智能手机)totakeaquickselfie，itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘selfies’mean?A．Picturesofyourself，usuallytakenbyyourself.B．Picturesofyourbestfriends，usuallytakenbyyou.C．Picturesofyourself，usuallytakenbyothers.D．Picturesofyourfavouritestars，usuallytakenbyyou.2．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Peopleliketakingselfies.B．Whypeopleoftenliketakingselfies.C．Howpeopletakemorebeautifulselfies.D．Whatgoodandharmtakingselfiesbringstopeople.3．Thewriterthinkstakingselfies.A．isdoingusmoregoodthanharmB．isdoingusmoreharmthangoodC．bringsusasmuchgoodasharmD．bringsusonlyharmD16、Itiseasiertofindsongsforadultsthanforkids.Themarketinchildren’smusicisgrowing,however.Babieslearnaboutmusicfromthesimplesongsthattheirparentssingtothem.Whenthechildrenareolder,theirparentsmightteachthemsongsaspartofagame.BBKing’srecordingofRainyDayBluesfollowsthistradition.MostofBBKing’sfans,however,maynotknowabouthisrecordingsforchildren.Theyonlyknowthathewritesverypopularblues(布鲁斯乐曲)songsforadults.BBKing,agreatbluesmusician,recordedRainyDayBluesforacompanycalledMusicforLittlePeople.ThecompanybeganwhenamannamedLeibOstrowwaslookingforsongsforhischildren.Helookedfortheminstoresandlookedthroughbooks.Hecouldnotfindanythingthathereallyliked,sohedecidedtobeginarecordingcompanyofhisown.Soonhewasrecordingmusicforchildren.Manyparentsthoughtitwasagreatidea.Sodidmanyrecordingartists.MusicforLittlePeopleislocatedinnorthernCalifornia.Itstartedasamail-orderbusinessin1985.Todayitisoneofthelargestchildren’smusicalandeducationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．RainyDayBluesisa(n)______.A．bookB．articleC．companyD．song2．______createsalotofmusicforchildrenintheUnitedStates.A．MusicforLittlePeopleB．BBKingC．LeibOstrowD．California3．Theunderlinedword“located”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．起源于B．坐落于C．追随与D．针对于4．IfpeoplewantedtobuymusicfromMusicforLittlePeoplein1985,______couldhelpthem.A．pilotsB．waitersC．singersD．postmen5．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．RainyDayBlues.B．MusicforLittlePeopleC．LelbOstrow,aKindFather.D．BBKing,aGreatBluesMusician.E17、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitcleanandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C．Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.D．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.2．SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith________.A．cheapfoodanddrinkB．disposablethingsC．goodserviceD．freeTVprograms3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.B．Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.C．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.D．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A．Donotthrowawaypapercups.B．Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.C．Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D．Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.5．Wecantellfromthestorythat________.A．peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB．wecan'tusepaper~orplasticbowlsatschoolC．weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD．hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoneyF18、TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)——It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts：satellites,controlequipmentsonlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnology——RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitlessadvantage.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousedinspace.UnderwaterRobot——Herculesiskindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．_________cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A．SatellitesB．UnderwaterRobotsC．GlobalPositioningSystem2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A．Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B．Itwillprovidealong-lastinglaborus.C．RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.3．Herculesisusedto________________.A．savelivesintheseaB．repairthebrokenshipsC．lookfortheancientshipsinthesea4．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A．theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB．it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC．technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.B．Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld