第9讲八年级上册modules

英

语第9讲八年级上册

Modules

7~8fall(v.)fell(过去式)fallen(过去分词)follow(v.)following(adj.)下列的suddenly(adv.)sudden(adj.)突然的deep(adj.)deeply(adv.)深刻地dry(adj.)drier(比较级)driest(最高级)appear(v.)disappear(反义词)消失hit(v.)hitting(ing形式)hit(过去式)hit(过去分词)bite(v.)bit(过去式)bitten(过去分词)hide(v.)hid(过去式)hidden(过去分词)throw(v.)threw(过去式)thrown(过去分词)pain(n.)painful(adj.)痛苦的once

ortwice

偶尔；一两次think

about

考虑by

theriver

在河边falldown

跌倒；掉下too．..to．..太……而不能……go

off

(灯)熄灭；停(电)call

up

给……打电话on

one's

wayto．..在某人去……的路上

9．so...that．..如此……以至于

10．take...out

of．..从……中拿出……in

time及时fall

off

从……跌落pay

attention

to注意，留心sideby

side

并排地；肩并肩地inpain

疼痛；痛苦as

soon

as一……就……as

usual

像平常一样follow_/take

one's

advice

听从某人的建议It's

about

a

girlcalled

Alice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。There

was

nothing

strangeaboutthat.那没有什么好奇怪的。It

was

too

dark

for

her

toseeanything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。—What

were

you

doingat5amyesterday?昨天早5上点你在干什么？—I

wasgetting

up.我正起床。She

saw

it

fall

down

a

large

rabbit

hole

in

theground.她看见它钻进地面上的一个大兔子洞里。Whilethe

lights

were

turning

to

red，a

carsuddenlyappeared

round

thecorner.当(交通)灯正变成红色时，一辆轿车突然出现在拐角附近。7．I

was

trying

to

pick

itupwhenitbitmeagain.我正设法把它捡起来，这时它又一次咬了我。As

the

doctors

waschecking

him，the

pain

gotworse.当医生们正在给他做检查时，(他的)疼痛加剧了。But

as

we

know，the

snake

won't

smile.但众所周知，蛇不会笑。We

couldn't

land

without

reporting

to

the

airport.没有向机场报告，我们不能降落。1．follow【典例在线】Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里。Couldyousayitmoreslowly？Ican't

followyou.你能说慢一点吗？我听不懂。【拓展精析】follow是动词“跟随”，一般不与behind或after连用。follow

sb./sth.意为“跟随某人/某物”，follow

sb.to

do

sth.意为“跟着某人做某事”。follow还有“听从，遵循；仿效；听懂；明白

”的意思。如：followone'sadvice(听从某人的建议)，followthe

rules(遵循规章制度)。在口语中常用“I

can't/don'tfollowyou.”表示“我不明白你的意思”。follow的形容词是following(下面的，下列的)。【活学活用】(1)—Todaywe'lllearnthesenewwords.Please

B

metoread

themloudly.—OK.A．join

B．follow

C．let

D．allow(2)I

A

followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit？(2014，河北)A．can't

B．mustn't

C．needn't

D．shouldn't2．on

one's/the

way

to...【典例在线】On

her/theway

toschool，she

metan

oldfriend.在去上学的路上，她遇到了一位老朋友。On

hisway

home，he

bought

anewbook.在回家的路上，他买了一本新书。【拓展精析】onone's/theway

to...意为“在某人去……的路上”，其中

to为介词，后可接表示地点的名词，若接表示地点的副词

here，there，home等时应省略to。【活学活用】(3)

C

，he

saw

a

beautifulbird.InhiswayhomeIn

his

wayto

homeOnhis

wayhomeOnhiswayto

home1．It

wasstill

toodark

for

her

to

see

anything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。【典例在线】I

stood

too

far

to

see

the

manclearly.＝I

didn't

stand

closelyenough

to

see

the

manclearly.＝I

stood

so

far

that

Icouldn'tsee

the

man

clearly.我站得远看不清那个人。The

question

is

too

hard

for

me

to

answer.＝The

questionisn't

easy

enough

for

me

to

answer.＝The

question

is

so

hardthatI

can'tanswerit.这问题太难，我回答不上来。【拓展精析】too...to...太……而不能，是一个不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。too...to...结构可与not...enough

to...结构互换。注意：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。too...to...结构也可与so...that(not)．..结构互换。注意：

that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定形式。注意：too...to...结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词，若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。【活学活用】(1)Themovieis

B

wonderful

I

want

to

see

itagain.(2014，泸州)A．too；to

B．so；that

C．as；as

D．so；asThe

programme

is

too

boring

for

many

people

to

like.(改为复合句)(2014，绥化)The

programme

is

such

a

boring

one

that

many

peopledon't

like

it.Theboxistoohighforhimto

A

．D．reachingA．reach B．reach

it

C．reaches(4)Dogs

are

too

difficult

to

C

．A．takecare B．took

careC．take

care

of D．took

care

of2．While

the

lights

were

changing

to

red，a

carsuddenly

appeared

round

the

corner.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。【典例在线】While

he

was

eating，I

asked

himto

lend

me$2.当他正在吃饭时，我让他借给我两美元。They

were

doing

their

homework

quietly

when

the

teachercame

in.当老师进来时，他们正在安静地做作业。Asthe

doctors

were

checking

him，the

pain

got

worse.医生给他做检查时，疼痛加剧了。【拓展精析】在过去的某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作或状态，句子用过去进行时态表达。即谓语动词用

“was/were＋v.ing”。while，when，as都有“当……时候”的意思，引导的时间状语从句都能跟过去进行时态连用。但while和as从句中的动词只能是延续性动词，而when从句中的动词既可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。while一般接进行时态的句子。【活学活用】(5)Turnoffthewaterwhileyou

C

your

teeth

or

washingyourhands.(2014，临沂)A．were

brushingC．are

brushingB．brushD．brushed(6)—Alan！Why

are

you

so

late？(2014，威海)—Sorry！WhenI

D

home，Imetoneofmyoldfriends.A．wentC．has

goneB．am

walkingD．was

walking1．see

sb.do，seesb.doing【典例在线】I

saw

someone

take

away

your

watch.我看见有人拿了你的手表。He

saw

hismothercryingwhen

hegotupthismorning.他今天起床时看见他母亲在哭。【拓展精析】see

sb.do

sth.看见某人做了某事，强调看到某人做某事的事实或做某事的全过程。see

sb.doing

sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调只是看到某人做某事的部分过程，但不强调做完或没有必要说明是否看着做完。用法相类似的词：hear；watch；notice。【活学活用】(1)Canyouhearsomeone

C

in

the

classroom？It

isMary.(2014，威海)A．sing

B．sings

C．singing

D．sang(2)Isawhim

D

across

the

street

when

I

walkedpasttheshop.A．runsC．isrunningB．to

runD．running2．drop，fall【典例在线】Onmy

wayhome，I

fell

down，and

one

of

the

shoes

isbrokennow.在我回家的路上，我摔倒了，现在我的一只鞋子破了。The

young

man

dropped

his

cigarette

on

the

floor.这个年轻人把香烟扔在地上。【拓展精析】drop动词，意为“落下”。可指有意行为，也可指无意行为。当表示无意行为时可与fall互换。drop意为“放弃”相当于giveup，也可以表示“丢下”。

drop名词，意为“(液体)滴”。fall动词，多指由于身体失去平衡或某种原因而向下坠落，多指无意行为。fall

down摔倒；fall

off从……上摔下。

fall名词，意为“秋天”。【活学活用】(3)He

D

his

knife

after

he

hurt

the

man.A．fallC．fellB．dropD．dropped(4)It's

dark.Soyou

may

B

inthedark.A．fall

offC．dropB．fall

downD．dropout3．sometimes，some

times，sometime，sometime【典例在线】I've

seen

the

movie

sometimes.这部电影我看过几次了。

Maybe

he

will

be

back

sometime

next

week.可能他下周某个时间回来。Isometimesgotoschoolinmyfather's

car.我有时坐我爸爸的车上学。BenGunnfoundthegoldsometimeago.本·古恩前段时间找到了金子。【拓展精析】sometimes＝attimes频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作不经常发生。some

times意为“几次”，time此处为可数名词，意为

“次数”。sometime副词，意为“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定的时间。sometime一段时间，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。巧记口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。【活学活用】用sometime，sometimes，some

time，some

times填空。You

should

spend

some_time

on

yourEnglish.Try

your

best

and

you

will

realize(实现)yourdreamsometime

inthefuture.The

telephone

has

rungsome_times．Why

not

answer

it?Usually

I

ride

towork，butsometimes

I

walk.4．something，anything，nothing，everything【典例在线】Therewas

something

wrong

with

hiscamera.他的照相机有故障了。—Do

you

do

anything

special？你有做一些特别的事吗？—No.Ihavenothingspecial

todo.没有。我没什么特别的事要做。Would

you

like

something

to

drink？你想喝点什么？

Is

everything

going

well？一切还好吗？【拓展精析】something某事，某物。常用在肯定句中；用在疑问句中表示请求、客气的询问。anything某事，任何事。一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中；有时可用在肯定句中，意为“无论何事，任何事”。nothing没有东西，没有事情，表示否定含义。

everything所有，一切，每件事。注意：当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，形容词应后置。【拓展精析】something某事，某物。常用在肯定句中；用在疑问句中表示请求、客气的询问。anything某事，任何事。一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中；有时可用在肯定句中，意为“无论何事，任何事”。nothing没有东西，没有事情，表示否定含义。

everything所有，一切，每件事。注意：当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，形容词应后置。【活学活用】(9)I

was

looking

for

a

birthday

gift

for

my

mother，butIcouldn'tfind

B

suitable.(2014，南京)A．somethingC．nothingB．anythingD．everything(10)This

work

needs

closeteamwork.

A

will

beachieved

unless

we

work

well

together.(2014，苏州)A．NothingC．SomethingB．AnythingD．Everything(11)Look！Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe

B

wrong

with

her.(2014，济宁)A．nothingC．anythingB．somethingD．everything(12)There

must

be

B

with

the

clock.It

doesn'twork.A．nothing

wrongB．somethingwrongC．wrong

somethingD．anything

wrong1．—I

saw

Mr

Smith

in

the

office

at

ten

yesterday

morning.—That'simpossible.He

C

anEnglishpartywithusthen.A．hasC．was

havingB．hadD．has

had—Look！Lots

of

people

are

there.What'swrong?—Anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad

D

a

car

hit

her.A．where

B．if

C．whether

D．whenThewordsontheblackboardare

B

smallforme

seeitclearly.A．so；thatC．enough；toB．too；toD．very；to4．I've

been

so

bored

for

a

long

time.I

hope

to

have

_C_

todo.(2014，兰州)A．excitinganythingC．somethinginterestingB．nothingexcitingD．goodsomething5．People

were

excited

when

they

saw

“Monkey

King”

B

2014theYellowRiverEstuary(入海口)InternationalMarathon.(2014，东营)A．losingC．refusingB．runningD．forgetting6．Speak

slowly，Mr

Wang.I

can't

follow

you.

A

A．understandC．listenB．hearD．expect—How

are

you

today，Mike?—I'm

D

now.Idon'tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A．badly

B．better

C．well

D．worseOurplaneis

C

inafew

minutes.Pleasebe

seatedand

keep

your

safe

belt

fastened.A．turningoffC．taking

offB．putting

offD．getting

off9．—It

seems

that

you

are

happy.Why？(2014，凉山)—ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI

C

on

the

street.A．walksC．was

walkingB．walkD．am

walking10．—I

had

a

pleasant

weekend

on

the

farm.—

D

．A．Oh，that's

very

nice

of

youB．It's

apleasureC．CongratulationsD．I'm

glad

to

hear

that调查报告类写作调查报告是对某项工作、某个事件、某个问题经过深入细致的调查后，将调查中收集的材料加以系统整理、分析研究，以书面形式汇报调查情况及其结果的一种应用文体。一、调查报告的基本写作格式标题：标题可用陈述式，提问式和正副标题结合使用三种形式。内容：说明调查的原因和主要内容，包括调查时间、调查地点、调查对象、调查方法。正文：一般分前言、主体、结论三部分。二、调查报告的写作注意事项叙述的事实和表达的观点都要来自调查的结果。调查往往带有一定的目的，写作时一定要围绕主题展开。报告要有具体认识、观点或基本结论。三、常用句型Wedid

a

survey

about…last

week.上周我们针对……做了一项调查。Somepeople

don't

really

agree.

一些人并不是真正认同。T