四川省巴中市元山中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省巴中市元山中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostpeopleworkbecausetheyneedtoearnasalary,butmoneyisnottheonly

orreasonwhypeoplework.A.devotion

B.profession

C.motivation

D.contribution参考答案：C2.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference______hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered参考答案：C3.Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescanthewaythatpeoplebehave.A.influence B.identify C.reflect D.impress参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:毫无疑问,看电视和电影会对人们的行为有影响。根据句意可知,这里应用influence表示"影响"。identify"识别,认出";reflect"反映";impress"给……留下印象"。4.—ShallI______theraincoats?

—Nohurry.Leaveitwhereitis.Itlookslikerain.

A.putaway

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putup参考答案：A略5.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句。否定词放在句首主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前，句意：直到河里所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重呀。根据语境选C。6.Grammarmistakesofthiskind____widelyamongChinesestudents．

A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmade

C．havemade

D．havebeenmade参考答案：D略7.---IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthephysicscontest. ---_________

Shewasnotinterestedinitatall． A.You’rekidding!

B.Whynot? C.Sowhat?

D.Ithinkso.参考答案：A8.---Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?---I’mgladtosayitis___________.A.makingup

B.takingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup参考答案：C9.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustolive C.usliving D.fromourliving参考答案：10.Juliahasgotapretty_

deal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!A.rough

B.toughC.illegal

D.mean参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：茱莉亚得到了不公平待遇。因为她迟到了一次就被解雇了。rough粗鲁的，狂暴的；tough坚强的，坚韧的；illegal不合法的，违法的；mean卑鄙的，低微的。根据题意，故选A。11.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely

theywouldgetintouch.A.meant

B.meaning

C.beingmeant

D.havingmeant参考答案：B12.Whattodoisonequestion,andhowtodoitwellisquite______.A.theother

B.another

C.neither

D.others参考答案：B13.-------Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?-------Verynice.__________

A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined

B.Ican’twaittohaveitagainC.CouldhavehelpedmyselftosomemoreD.Iftheyhadservedbetter参考答案：A略14.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.

A．who

B．where

C．what

D．how参考答案：C略15.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything,You’vebeensohelpful.——

,JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A、WithpleasureB、MypleasureC、Pleasedon’tsaysoD、Nevermind参考答案：B16.ThefirewhichhappenedintheCCTV'snewbuildinghasraised__aboutthesafetyofusingfireworksincities.A.attention

B.expectation

C.concern

D.standard参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhileshoppinginaBigBazarstore,Ihearda____16____talkingtoaboyof5or6years,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhim___17___hewishedtogivethisdollto.“It’sformysisterinthe___18___.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIwantherto___19___itto

mysister.”Myheartnearly___20___.

___21___meanicephoto,wherehewas

laughing,hetoldmehewantedhisMommytotakeittoo.Then,helookedagainatthedollwith___22___eyes,veryquietly.Quickly

reachingformy___23___,Isaidtotheboy,“Let’s___24___againtoseeifyouhaveenoughmoney.”Someofmymoneywas___25___tohis,___26___.

Thus,therewasenoughforthedollandevensome

___27___money.Thelittleboy___28___,“ThanksGodforgivingmeenoughto

buythedollandawhiteroseformymommytoo.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferentstate___29___whenIstarted.I

couldn’t___30___thelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenI___31___anaccident.Adrunkdriverhitacar,causingthelittlegirldied___32___andthemotherwasleftinacriticalstate.Was

thisthefamilyofthelittleboy?Twodayslater,whenIlearnedthattheyoungwomanhad___33___,Iwenttothefuneralhome.Shewasthere,inhercoffin,holdingabeautiful

white___34___inherhandwiththephotoofthelittleboyandthedollplacedover

herchest.Ilefttheplace,teary-eyed,feelingthatmylifehadbeen___35___forever.16.A.cashier

B.customer

C.shopper

D.parent17.A.why

B.how

C.who

D.what18.A.hospital

B.Heaven

C.car

D.home19.A.bring

B.give

C.reward

D.buy20.A.jumped

B.beat

C.stopped

D.broken21.A.Showing

B.Leading

C.Pressing

D.Holding22.A.happy

B.hopeful

C.satisfied

D.sad23.A.pocket

B.coat

C.cart

D.wallet24.A.check

B.circulate

C.calculate

D.find25.A.increased

B.added

C.brought

D.placed26.A.secretly

B.willingly

C.proudly

D.loudly27.A.fortunate

B.precious

C.change

D.spare28.A.shouted

B.frightened

C.wandered

D.cried29.A.to

B.for

C.from

D.against30.A.put

B.rid

C.get

D.push31.A.realized

B.remembered

C.recognized

D.rewarded32.A.onthecontrary

B.soonerorlater

C.rightaway

D.intime33.A.passedaway

B.recover

C.cometoconsciousness

D.dead34.A.doll

B.rose

C.dress

D.flower35.A.changed

B.educated

C.enlarged

D.enriched参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看见一个小男孩想给死去的妹妹买布娃娃作为圣诞礼物，但钱不够，作者在男孩不注意的时候给了男孩一些钱，完成了男孩的心愿，作者因此触动很大。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cashier收银员；

B.customer

顾客；

C.shopper

购物者；

D.parent

父母。根据下文说小男孩的钱不够买玩具，可知，此话应该是收银员说的，故选A。【17题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.why

为什么；

B.how怎样；

C.who

谁；

D.what什么。根据下文小男孩回答说他要把礼物给妹妹可知，作者是问他想要把玩具给谁，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hospital

医院；

B.Heaven天堂；

C.car汽车；

D.home家。根据下文小男孩说他妈妈就要去见上帝了，他让妈妈把礼物捎走可知，妹妹应该在天堂，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.bring

带；

B.give给；

C.reward

回报；

D.buy

买。此处是指小男孩想让妈妈把礼物给妹妹，givesthtosb给某人某物，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.jumped

跳；

B.beat打击；

C.stopped

停止；

D.broken打断。根据上文作者听到小男孩说的话可推断出，作者应该感到很震惊和难过，心都要停止跳动了，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Showing

展示；

B.Leading

领导；

C.Pressing压；

D.Holding握。结合上下文语境可知，小男孩让我看了一张很美的照片，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.happy

开心的；

B.hopeful

有希望的；

C.satisfied

满意的；

D.sad

伤心的。结合上下文语境可知，小男孩非常想要买那个娃娃，钱却不够，由此可推断出，小男孩非常伤心，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pocket

口袋；

B.coat外套；

C.cart

马车；

D.wallet钱包。根据下文作者偷偷给小男孩钱，可知，作者是把手伸到钱包里，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.check

检查；

B.circulate

循环；

C.calculate

计算；

D.find发现。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者想要小男孩再检查一下钱是否够用，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.increased

增加；

B.added

增加；

C.brought

带来；

D.placed

放置。结合上下文语境可知，作者把自己的钱放到了小男孩的钱里，add…to…把…加到….，而increase没有此用法，故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.secretly

秘密地；

B.willingly

自愿地；

C.proudly

自豪地；

D.loudly大声地。结合下文小男孩并不知道作者给了他钱可知，作者是偷偷的给他的钱，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fortunate

幸运的；

B.precious

宝贵的；

C.change改变；

D.spare多余的。句意：因此，有足够的钱买娃娃，甚至还有一些多余的钱。根据句意和四个选项可知，作者给了他一些钱后，还多出一些，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shouted喊；

B.frightened害怕；

C.wandered

游荡；

D.cried哭。根据下文小男孩看到钱够买娃娃了可推测出小男孩应该是激动的哭了，故选D。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.to

到；

B.for

为了；

C.from

从；

D.against反对。结合上下文语境可知，此处指作者帮完小男孩后的状态和开始购物时的状态完全不同，“和…不同”是differentfrom…,故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.put

放；

B.rid

使去掉；

C.get

得到；

D.push

推动。句意：我无法忘记那个小男孩。getoutof摆脱，结合句意，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized

实现；

B.remembered

记得；

C.recognized

认出；

D.rewarded奖励。结合上文，我一直在想着小男孩的事，此处应该是指作者忽然想起了一起事故，故选B。【32题详解】考查短语辨析。A.onthecontrary

相反；

B.soonerorlater

迟早；

C.rightaway立刻；

D.intime及时。结合上下文语境可知，小女孩应该是车祸现场就死亡了，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.passedaway

去世；

B.recover恢复；

C.cometoconsciousness有意识；

D.dead死的。结合上文可知，两天后我听说那个妇女（小男孩的妈妈）去世了，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.doll

洋娃娃；

B.rose

玫瑰；

C.dress

裙子；

D.flower花。根据上文提到小男孩要给他妈妈买玫瑰花，可知，作者看到小男孩的妈妈手里拿着的应该是玫瑰花，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；

B.educated

教育；

C.enlarged

扩大；

D.enriched使丰富。结合上文作者对此事的触动很大，经历了此事后，作者感到自己的生活被改变了，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theworld'sfoodproblem

B.thedevelopmentinbiotechC.thegeneticallymodifiedfoods

D.thewaytosolvefoodshortages33.Accordingtothepassage,GMfoods________.A.willreplacenaturallygrownfoods B.arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoodsC.mayhelptosolvetheproblemofpoornutritionD.cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries34.Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.”inParagraph2probablymeansthat________.A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhereB.thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC.genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A.Enthusiastic.

B.Cautious.

C.Disapproving.

D.Unbelievable.参考答案：32-35CCDB19.Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyou

needtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblame

theperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,or

don’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefails

todohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.46.Accordingtothepassage,winners

.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothe