山西省晋中市灵石县第一中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省晋中市灵石县第一中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasamatterof__________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：A2.____iseasytotravelbetweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.They参考答案：C略3.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about参考答案：B4.AnoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if参考答案：C5.Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn’t(

)forit.A.dressup

B.dressC.dressin

D.dresson参考答案：A略6.Thecarsf______inasteadystreamalongthemainroad.参考答案：flowed7.---Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?

---Ihadtowritea________report.

A.three-thousandwords

B.threethousandsword

C.three-thousand-word

D.three-thousand-words参考答案：C略8.The___boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.A.frightened

B.frightening

C.frighten

D.scaring参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。妈妈在灾难中丢失，这个感到害怕的男孩正在寻找妈妈。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。9.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---No.I______GoodVoiceofChinaonZhejiangTValldayyesterday.

A.waswatching

B.havewatchedC.watch

D.wouldwatch参考答案：A10.Thisbookisnotinteresting.Inmyopinion,itisreallynotworth____.A．reading

B．toread C．toberead

D．beingread参考答案：A11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—________，itisoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.A．Notatall

B．Itdepends

C．Tobehonest

D．Noproblem参考答案：C12.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what参考答案：B13._______fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing参考答案：C14.WhenIwasachild,Iwasoften_____bymygrandmatopayattentiontomytablemanners.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B略15.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.patience B.satisfaction

C.envy D.curiosity参考答案：A略16.BythetimeIgottotheoffice,themeeting______.A.hadbegun

B.beganC.wasbeginning

D.wouldbegin参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinmysecondyearofseniorhighschool,agirlcalledJeanieinmyclassmadeabignameforherself.Shehadsuccessfully

21

theinterviewsforafamouswomen’suniversityintheUSA.Onhearingthenews,ItoldthegirlthatI

22

herverymuch.Then,she

23

atmeandsaidthewordsIwillnever

24

.“Youcanalsodoit!Ifyouhave

25

,yourealizethem.Yousee,

26

action,dreamsarestilldreams.

ifyou

27

,thedreamscometrue.”Herwordsgavemesomuch28

.Sheencouragedmetotakeactiontoachievemydreams.Fromthenon,Ispentalotoftime

29

anarticleforcompetitions.Itwasareally

30

forme,notonlyformywritingbutalsoa

31

ofmycourage.Afterseveraldays’hardwork,Ifinishedit.

32

Ilackedself-confidence,Istillhandeditin.Iknewitwastheonly

33

thatmaymakemydreamscometrue.

Butdayinanddayout,I

34

waitingandwaiting,yetIheardnothing.Iwasvery

35

then.Oneday,however,aclassmateofmine

36

toanEnglishnewspaperandsaid

37

,“Mary,your

38

isinthenewspaper!Isthatyourarticle?”Myheartbeat

heavily.Withshockandjoy,I

39

thenewspaper.ThethingIthoughtwas

40

hadreallyhappened. 21.Abegun

Bgiven

Cattended

Dpassed22.Aloved

Badmired

Ccongratulated

Dthanked23.Asmiled

Baimed

Claughed

Dshouted24.Adoubt

Bunderstand

Cforget

Daccept25.Adesigns

Bdemands

Cactions

Ddreams26.Ainto

Bby

Cwithout

Dwith27.Atry

Blike

Cwork

Dlive28.Apain

Binspiration

Csurprise

Dadvice29.Aseeking

Breciting

Creading

Dpreparing30.Ashock

Bturn

Cchallenge

Dsuccess31.Atest

Brisk

Cpart

Dreward32.AEversince

BNowthat

CAsthough

DEventhough33.Away

Bsuggestion

Cquestion

Dpurpose34.Ahated

Bkept

Cmeant

Dremembered35.Aworried

Bsurprised

Cdisappointed

Dashamed36.Awrote

Bexplained

Creturned

Dpointed37.Aproudly

Bhopeless

Cexcitedly

Dangrily38.Aname

Bwriting

Creport

Ddiary39.Apickedout

Bpickedup

Cmadeout

Dmadeup40.Aincorrect

Bimpossible

Cinteresting

Dspecial参考答案：21--25.DBACD

26--30.CABDC

31--35.ADABC

36--40.DCABB三、阅读理解18.

OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn(小旅馆).Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Youhaveservedmewell,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory,”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.“Please,sir.”beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don’tkillus!wemeantnothing!”Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:“Ready!Aim!”Thewifescreamed.“Stop!”saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don’tyou?”51.WhiletheRussiansweresearchingforhim,Napoleon______.A.orderedhismentofightback

B.wasfrightenedtodeathC.fearednothingatall

D.regretted(后悔)havinghiddenthere52.WhydidNapoleonorderhismentotiethecouple?A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.D.Becausehewantedtomakethemknowthathefeltthesameastheyinfaceofdanger.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fivepeoplearementioned(提到)inthispassage.

B.Infact,Napoleondidn’thidewhentheRussianswerelookingforhim.

C.Napoleonwasthankfultotheinnkeeperforhisgoodservice.

D.ThecouplehadthoughttheywouldbekilledbeforeNapoleonsaid“stop”.参考答案：BDB19.Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it’sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployeraswell.“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkertocomebackenergized,”saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven’thadabreak,thenthey’renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven’thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective(远景),andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.”Longworkinghourswithoutabreak,insecurity(不安)aboutone’sjob,andotherwork-relatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure,butnotforalimitlessamountoftime.“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey’rethere,”saysDavidMaume,PhD,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees’productivity,creativity,andeffectiveness.Inaddition,highlevelsofstressarelikelytobeprecursors(前兆)todepression,whichcanhitboththeemployerandemployee’spocketbook.Evenpeoplewhomanagetoremainproductiveatworkcanhaveproblems.Ifthey’realwaysatwork,thenthey’renotwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Ifthey’reworkingwhileonvacation,