山西省临汾市辛南中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市辛南中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.

—Ithinkso._______.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.ToomanycooksspoilthebrothC.Theearlybirdcatchtheworm

D.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknowKs5u

参考答案：A略2.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird参考答案：D3.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved参考答案：B4.BarackObama,_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasgivenaNobelPeacePrizein_______year2009.A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;不填参考答案：A29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout参考答案：D略22.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__________herteacher.A.asbetteras

B.asgoodas

C.aswellas

D.sowellas参考答案：C略7.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C8.--Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where_______?A.hasshebeen

B.hadshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshegone参考答案：B9.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D10.

Allof_____sudden,Icaught______sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A11.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsitafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman参考答案：D12.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C13.Iamverybusynow.________mybrotherdoitforyou?A.Must

B.

May

C.Will

D.Shall参考答案：D略14.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A15._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?

A.Have…seen…did…see

B.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…have…seen

D.Did…see…have…seen参考答案：A16.Duringadolescence---______timeoflifebetweenchildandadult,teenagerswanttobe__________partofthegroup.A.a,/

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.a,the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allthebirdscametothemagpie（喜鹊）toaskhowtobuildnests(巢).Themagpieisthe36ofallatbuildingnests.37sheputthemroundherandbeganto38howtodoit.First,shetooksomemud(泥)and39aroundcakewithit.“Oh,that’showit’sdone!”saidthethrush（画眉鸟）,andit40away.Thenthemagpietooksometwigs(树枝)andputthemroundinthe41.Theblackbird（山鸟）said,“NowI42allaboutit!”andflewoff.Laterthemagpieputanotherlayer(层)ofmudoverthetwigs.“That’squiteobvious!”theowl（猫头鹰）saidandflewaway.43this,themagpietooksometwigsandputthemroundtheoutside.“Theverything!”saidthesparrow（麻雀）anditwentofftoo.Thenthemagpietooksomefeatures(羽毛)andcoveredtheinsideofthenestvery44withthem.“Thatsuitsme!”criedthestarling（燕八哥）,andoff

itflew.Soit45,everybirdtakingawaysome46ofhowtobuildnests,butnoneofthemwaitingtothe47.Themagpiewentonworkingwithoutnoticinguntiltheonlybirdthat48wastheturtledove（斑鸠）.Hehadn’tpaidany49allalong,butonlykeptonsayingitssillycry,“Taketwo,taketwo-o-o-o!”Themagpiesaid,“Oneis50.”Buttheturtledovekeptonsaying,“Taketwo,taketwo-o-o-o!”Themagpiegot51andsaid,“Youjustneedone,Itellyou!”Stilltheturtledovecried,“Taketwo,taketwo-o-o-o!”Atlast,themagpie52upbutshesaw53nearherexceptthesillyturtledove,andthensheflewawayand54totellthebirdshowtobuildnestsagain.Thatiswhydifferentbirdsbuildtheirnests55.36.A.busiest

B.fattest

C.cleverest

D.smallest37.A.But

B.However

C.So

D.Because38.A.remember

B.show

C.watch

D.hear39.A.made

B.got

C.bought

D.gave40.A.drove

B.swam

C.climbed

D.flew41.A.hole

B.mud

C.tree

D.ground42.A.receive

B.explain

C.tell

D.know43.A.On

B.By

C.After

D.Before44.A.strangely

B.comfortably

C.luckily

D.incorrectly45.A.wentonB.gaveupC.felldown

D.gotup46.A.system

B.story

C.knowledge

D.news47.A.survey

B.source

C.start

D.end48.A.left

B.remained

C.died

D.ran49.A.attention

B.money

C.visit

D.price50.A.safe

B.necessary

C.enough

D.possible51.A.ill

B.beautiful

C.hungry

D.angry52.A.handed

B.looked

C.grew

D.turned53.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.Anybody

D.everybody54.A.hoped

B.continued

C.refused

D.stopped55.A.happily

B.slowly

C.carefully

D.differently参考答案：36-55CCBAD

BDCBA

CDBAC

DBACD三、阅读理解18. Wugging,orwebusegiving,describestheactofgivingtocharityatnocosttotheuser.ByusingE,whichisbeingaddedtoanumberofuniversitycomputersacrosstheUK,studentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearch,butitwon’tcostthemapenny.

Researchshowsthatstudentsareextremelypassionate(热情的)aboutsupportingcharity（慈善）---88％offulltimestudentshaveusedtheInternettogivetocharity.Thisfigureishighbecausethisagegroupisoftentheleastlikelytohavetheirownincome.19％of22to24yearoldshaveshort-termdebtsofmorethan￡5，000.Withrisingpersonaldebtlevelsinthisagegroup,duetouniversitytuitionfeesorpersonalloansandalackoflong-termsavings,traditionalmethodsofdonatingtocharityareoftennotpossible.

BethTruman,a21yearoldrecentuniversitygraduatehasusedEtodonatetoherchosencharity,theRSPCA,fortwoyearsandhasseenthe“wugging”movementgrowinpopularitywithstudents.“Whenyou’reatuniversityyoubecomemoresociallyaware,butit'ssometimeshardtogivetootherswhenyouhavelittlemoneyyourself,”saysBeth.“Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogivetocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”

Wuggingisperfectforpeoplewhowanttobemoresociallyawareandsupportivebutdon’tfeeltheyhavethemeanstodoso.Studentsusingthewebcanraisemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoney,andcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.

Eworkslikeanyothersearchengine,allowinguserstosearchforinformation,newsandimagesbutuserscandecidewhichoftheUK’s170,000charitiestheywouldliketosupportthroughtheirclicks.Ethenmakesmonthlypaymentstoeveryregisteredcharity.LaunchedinJune2005,EisnowtheeighthlargestsearchengineandoneofthebusiestcharitywebsitesintheUK.57.Accordingtothepassage,“wugging”isactuallya

_______.

A.website

B.charity-relatedaction C.schoolorganization

D.studentmovement58.HowdoesBethTrumanthinkofthe“wugging”movement? A.ItmakesEpopularintheUK.ks5u B.Itmakesgivingtocharityeasy. C.Itresultsinstudentsbeingmoresocialawareness. D.itstressestheimportanceofcharityinpeople’sdailylives.59.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_______.

A.mostfulltimestudentscontributetocharityontheInterneteveryday

B.Ehelpsstudentspayforthecollegeeducation

C.“Wugging”isawin-winideaforbothstudentsandcharities

D.EisthemostsuccessfulsearchengineintheUK60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.“Wugging”,aNewPopularTerm（术语）ontheInternet

B.BritishPeopleShowStrongInterestinCharity

C.MoreBritainCharitiesBenefitfromtheInternet

D.StudentsRaiseMoneyforCharityby“wugging”参考答案：57-60BBCD19.WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedknockingdownStPaul’sCathedraltowidentheroad?OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe…orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity(生物多样化).Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingsthatareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeontheearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownasthe“fatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible(不可挽回的).”Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague(含糊的).Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthaslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreservethedecreaseinthesea-lifecaused