四川省达州市大竹县清水职业中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省达州市大竹县清水职业中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisisanimportantplanthatwillbenefitthedevelopingcountries_________.A.allinall

B.inparticular

C.inall

D.infact参考答案：B2.——Whatabout_________job?

——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：A3.Inthislist,twonames

particularly.A.standup

B.standby

C.standout

D.standfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个名单上，两个名字特别显眼。A.standup站起来；B.standby旁观，站在一边；C.standout显眼；突出；D.standfor代表，象征。分析语境可知，此句是指“在这个名单中，有两个名字特别显眼”，故选C。4._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：A略5.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A6.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto

.A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C7.Withoutelectricity,humanlife

quitedifficulttoday.A．wouldbe

B．willbeC．wouldhavebeen

D．is参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有电，人类今天的生活将会相当困难。虚拟语气中的“含蓄之美”指的是含蓄虚拟语气。因为有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句。由“today”可知，表示的是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主语从句谓语形式为wouldbe。故A选项正确。8.Fromtheboy’s_____look,wecanseethe_____noise______him.

A.terrified,terrified,terrifying

B.terrified,terrifying,terrified

C.terrifying,terrifying,terrified

D.terrifying,terrified,terrifying

参考答案：B略9.Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A.interestedin B.strictin C.popularwith D.contentwith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。beinterestedin对什么感兴趣，bestrictin对某事严格，bepopularwith在什么当中受欢迎，becontentwith对什么满足，句意：如果我们对我们取得的进步不满足，我们将会取得更大的进步。所以选D。10.Mr.SmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextSunday,________itwillbecompletelyfinished.A.bythetime

B.onthattimeC.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生下周日将要搬到新房里，到那时新房子就竣工了。截止到……为止要用介词by，on指的是在具体的某一天。________itwillbecompletelyfinished是非限制性定语从句，修饰nextSunday。将先行词还原到定语从句为：itwillbecompletelyfinishedbynextSunday。故该从句应用bywhichtime引导。D选项正确。11.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegotC.wouldhavegot

D.can’thavegot参考答案：C12.TheSeptember11attackhasbeen____bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemned

B.scolded

C.criticized

D.blamed参考答案：A13.

---Flight551forDallas______.Imustbeoffnow.---Haveapleasanttripthen.A.

isbeingannounced

B.hasannounced

C.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced参考答案：A14._____,itisonlytwopersonswho_____thedrivingtest.A.Sofar;passed

B.Sofar;havepassedC.Sofar;haspassed

D.Byfar;haspassed

参考答案：B15._____hisletter,Idecidedtowritetohimagain

A.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived参考答案：D16.______whethertoaccepttheofferornot,Mary______herclosefriendforadvice.A.Nottoknow;referredto B.Notknowing;turnedtoC.Havingnotknown;turnedto D.Notknown;referredto参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：玛丽不知道是否接受这个提议，就向她的密友征求意见。此处现在分词作原因状语，表示句子主语和know之间是主动关系，“Mary不知道是否要接受offer，就去问她好朋友”，所有的非谓语形式not都要放在它们前面，第一空填Notknowing；referto“提到，谈到”，turntosb.foradvice“向某人征求建议”。结合句意可知答案为B。二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicks(点击)away.Lifehas36formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.37youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare38ofavirtualcommunity(虚拟社区).“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,39ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenickname(网名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ40school.”QQisthebiggestmessaging41inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,42toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Ilogin(登陆)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel43.Iusually44about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,”shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith45,especiallyboysormen.”Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking46withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow47you’retalkingto.Youshould48becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto49someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike50andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.However,notallteenagershavebeenso51.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17-year-oldgirlwaskilledaftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren’t52untillastmonth.A16-year-oldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking53,”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa54oftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereally55toit,sometimesyoujustcan’tconcentrateinclass,”hesaid.36.

A.improved

B.become

C.changed

D.increased37.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.Unless38.

A.member

B.part

C.partner

D.number39.

A.but

B.while

C.when

D.still40.

A.before

B.at

C.after

D.since41.

A.service

B.product

C.structure

D.organization42.

A.granting

B.depending

C.considering

D.according43.

A.sleepy

B.tired

C.bored

D.busy44.

A.take

B.cost

C.pay

D.spend45.

A.friends

B.adults

C.males

D.strangers46.

A.relation

B.touch

C.contact

D.friends47.

A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.these48.

A.often

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.always49.

A.know

B.recognize

C.tell

D.judge50.

A.herself

B.her

C.anybodyelse

D.everyone51.

A.good

B.fortunate

C.safely

D.healthy52.

A.kept

B.held

C.caught

D.killed53.

A.uselessness

B.noise

C.nonsense

D.rubbish54.

A.short

B.lack

C.waste

D.little55.

A.kept

B.held

C.addicted

D.stuck参考答案：36—40CABAC

41—45ADCDD

46—50DADAA

51—55BCCCC三、阅读理解18.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

71

Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"72

WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading．Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．73Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．74WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading．75Goandgetabook!A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry．D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too．G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．参考答案：19.从A到F中选择合适的一句，分别填入61题到65题中。注意：有一项多余项。__61__.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!__62___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythats