吉林省长春市谢家乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

吉林省长春市谢家乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild,____,infact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioursatschool.

A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore参考答案：B2.Thefactoryis______nearourschool.Wearesufferingfromitssmoke.

A.lived

B.situating

C.livingin

D.located

参考答案：D略3.Iused______uplate,butnowIhavegotusedto______upearly.A.get;get

B.toget;getC.getting;getting

D.toget;getting参考答案：D4.Whatdidyousuggest___,Joan?Isuggested___herfatherforhisopinion.A.

herdoing,toask

Bshedid;asking

C.hertodo;toask

D.shedo;asking参考答案：D5.Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested参考答案：C6.—Doyouwanttoplay_____footballwithme?—No,Iliketoplay_____

guitar.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B略7.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto__________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton参考答案：B8.Tom____skating,sohespendsallhissparetimeonit.A.ispopularwith

B.isconcernedabout

C.isproudof

D.iscrazyabout参考答案：D9.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because参考答案：C10.--Look！Everythinghereisunderconstruction.What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuilt

D.isbuilding参考答案：A11.AgrowingnumberofstudentsspendsomuchtimeoninternetandTVwithlessandlessrestandstudy,which_______parentsandeducatorsverymuch.A.settles

B.conquers

C.concerns

D.commands参考答案：C12.—Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthissummer?--Well,it’snotbeendecided.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemyparents.

A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must参考答案：A略13.Jane，Ihavebeentoldthatyou

toAmerica．Haveyougoteverythingright?

A．havetraveled

B．travel

C．wouldtravel

D．aretraveling参考答案：D14.Hello,Jim.I_______toseeyoutoday.SoniasaidyouwereillOh,I’mOK.A.amnotexpecting

B.don’texpect

C.haven’texpected

D.didn’texpect参考答案：D15.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess

thepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.

A.drivesout

B.takesover

C.belongsto

D.lookup参考答案：C16.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.参考答案：B二、完型填空21.CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?ShouldtheInternetberegulated?TherecentdisorderintheArabworld

1byadisputedvideodamagingtheimageofProphetMuhammadshowstheUnitedStates,whichisbusy

2

globalInternetfreedom,haspaidahugeprice

3

thelivesofitsdiplomats.Inanunregulatedinternetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscan4

seriousconsequences.Manycountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”5

bytheInternetandsocialmedia.TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand

6anyregulationasinvestigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobepaidfor“

7

Internet”.Moreover,

8theInternetintheWest

9

tobefree,withnoobvious

10

andnolimitedsites,isn’tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhand-controlled,withselectedpressagenciesand

11

occupyingclearlydominating（显著的）positions?TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,

12corruptioninplacessofarapartasIndonesia,IndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely

13

aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingtheirInternetsitesto

14

strongfeelings.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Nocountrycan

15

tomaketheInternetlyfree.Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation

16

whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfrom

17

rumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropaganda(宣传)attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?The18

isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhaveto19

itsownsystem,basedonitsculture,social

20

andthedegreeofdangerit’sfacing.1.A.led

B.caused

C.damaged

D.attacked2.A.helping

B.processing

C.promoting

D.improving3.A.for

B.at

C.with

D.off4.A.bring

B.reach

C.fetch

D.take5.A.spread

B.exposed

C.delivered

D.passed6.A.supports

B.follows

C.opposes

D.dislikes7.A.free

B.accessible

C.available

D.healthy8.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.inthat9.A.happens

B.intends

C.offers

D.appears10.A.interruption B.interference C.defence

D.preference11.A.programs

B.substances

C.channels

D.sources12.A.uncover

B.strike

C.prevent

D.avoid13.A.beneficial

B.useful

C.sensitive

D.destructive14.A.increase

B.decrease

C.upset

D.strengthen15.A.refuse

B.afford

C.fail

D.attempt16.A.unpolluted B.unskilled

C.unoccupied

D.uninterrupted17.A.evil

B.meaningful

C.untrue

D.effective18.A.Importance B.conclusion

C.description

D.possibility19.A.develop

B.invent

C.change

D.study20.A.trends B.structures C.surroundings D.factors

参考答案：21.【答案】BCCAA

CABDB

DADCB

DABAC三、阅读理解18.In1943,duringtheSecondWorldWarthebodyofanEnglishman,WilliamMartin,wasdiscoveredofftheSpanishcoast.ThepapershehadbeencarryingwerereturnedtoEngland,wheretheywerecarefullyexamined.TheyhadclearlybeenchangedandthatwasexactlywhattheBritishhadhopedwouldhappen,forMartinwasatrickdesignedtofooltheGermans.Martindidnotexist.Thebodywasthatofasailorwholookedasthoughhehaddiedwhenhisboatsank,butinfacthehadbeenillanddied.Leavingtheboattogodown,hisparentsallowedthedeadbodytobeputintotheseanearSpain.ItwashopedthattheGermanswouldfinditandreadthefake(假的)papershecarried.ThepaperssaidthattheBritishwouldattacktheislandofSardinia,wheninfacttheyplannedtoattacktheislandofSicily.Thetrickwassuccessful.WhentheBritishlandedonSicily,mostoftheheavyGermangunshadbeenmovedtodefend(保卫)Sardinia.61._______putthepapersonthedeadman.A.TheBritish

B.Germanspies

C.Spanishsoldiers

D.WilliamMartin62.WhentheGermansfoundWilliamMartintheyprobablythoughthe_________.A.wasaBritishspywithimportantinformationaboutthewarB.waskilledbytheBritishsoldiersC.diedofanillnessD.hadthefakepapersoftheBritishArmy63.WhentheBritishfoundoutthepaperswerechangedtheyconcluded_________.A.Martindidexist

B.MartinwasaGermanspyC.theGermanshadreadthepapers

D.theyshouldattackSardinia64.Whichoftheorderisrightaccordingtothispassage?__________.a.TheGermansfoundthedeadatsea.b.TheBritishdecidedtousethedeadbodytofooltheGermans.c.TheBritishplannedtoattackSicily.d.ThepapersonMartinwerebroughttoLondontobeexamined.e.TheGermansfoundthefakepapersonthedeadbody.f.TheGermansdecidedtodefendSardinia.g.TheGermansbelievedthepapers.A.c.b.a.e.g.f.d.

B.c.a.b.d.g.f.e.

C.a.c.b.g.f.e.d.

D.b.c.a.g.e.f.d.参考答案：61-64AACA19.ScientistsinvestigatedwhyEbolavirusissodeadlywhenitspreadsfromanimalstohumansandthenfromhuman-to-humancontact.TheresearchteamlookedattheZaireEbolavirusinananimalsystemtounderstandhowitgainsstrength.ThisvirusisresponsibleforthecurrentoutbreakinWestAfrica.Theyfoundthat

initially

theanimalsystemswerenot

affectedbythevirus,butsucceedingtransmission(传送)intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere.Theteamanalyzedthevirusesatdifferentstagesandwereabletoidentifyseveralchangesinitsgenetic

materialthatwereassociatedwithincreaseddisease.ProfessorJulianHiscox,wholedthestudyfromtheUniversity’sInstituteofInfectionandGlobalHealth,explains:“Theworktellsusthatthe

evolutionarygoalofEbolavirusistobecomemorefatal.”“Wewereabletoshowthroughgeneticanalysiswhichpartsofthevirusareinvolvedinthisprocess.Theinformationwehavegatheredwillnowallowustomonitorforsuchchangesinanoutbreakaswellasdevelopfuturetreatmentstrategies.”ProfessorRogerHewson,leadingthestudyfromPublicHealthEngland,PortonDown,said:“Ebolavirusissucha

destructive

infectiontothepeopleaffectedbythediseaseandtheeconomyofWestAfrica.”“OurunderstandingofEbolavirusbiologyiswaybehindthatofothervirusesandour

cooperationshowshowwecanbringtogetherourspecialists’skillstoclosethisknowledgegap.”ProfessorMilesCarroll,aco-authorofthework,said:“ThisstudyhasallowedtheteamtobeattheforefrontofdevelopingmethodologiestoanalyzepatientsamplesrecentlytakenbytheEuropeanMobileLaboratoryfromWestAfricatounderstanddiseaseevolutionduringthecurrentoutbreak.”9.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowsevereEbolavirusisB.HowEbolavirusspreads.C.HowE