2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市元宝中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市元宝中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto______alittlegirl.A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：D2.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses.A.twiceasmuch B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice D.astwicemuch参考答案：A3.______isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What参考答案：C4.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho_________inChina.A.works.

B.isworking.

C.areworking.

D.hadworking.参考答案：B5.Agreatnumberofuniversitygraduates________________tothecallofthecountryandwenttoworkinthenorthwest.

A.responded

B.answered

C.told

D.said参考答案：a略22.It’sreallygreattohaveyouhereasourguest.Can'tyou_____________yourvisitforafewdays?A.expand

B.extend

C.delay

D.enlarge参考答案：B略7.Thepopularityof“Wanghong”ledthousandsofyoungadultstobelievethatthey

famousoneday.A.were B.weretobe C.willbe D.willhavebeen参考答案：B8.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooks_____greatuse.Thatis_____Iboughtit.

A.areof,because

B.isof,why

C.isof,because

D.areof,why参考答案：B9.I’dgrown_____ofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.A.sure B.terrified C.tired D.fond参考答案：D10.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B11.Inorderhottobenoticed.Jefferson________intotheclassroomwhilehisteacherwaswritingontheblackboardA.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：为了不引起别人的注意，当老师在黑板上写字时，杰斐逊溜进了教室。A.looked看；B.slid

溜，滑动；C.changed改变；D.ran跑。根据Inorderhottobenoticed可知是悄悄“溜进来”。固定词组：slideinto“溜进，滑入”。故选B项。12.

WangWeihasmadeuphermind，nobodycanpersuadehertochangeit．A．Since

B．Whether

C．Once

D．If参考答案：C13.Mondayisthe______dayoftheweek.A．second

B．first

C.thefirst

D.one参考答案：

A14.Fewweight-losspillscanhelptokeeppeopleslim,__________?A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.can’tthey

D.canthey参考答案：D15._____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks’time.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Nomatterwhat

D.What参考答案：A正确答案为A。考查主语从句。Whatever可引导主语从句；nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句。16.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approachC.admission

D.attention参考答案：A考查短语：haveaccessto有使用什么样的方法，途径，权利等，句意：许多人在海地死于地震，因为他们不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允许，approach方法，attention注意，故选A。二、完型填空17.Fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinchina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientand

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alotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyin

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time.Second,youcaneithereatitthereor

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itaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanand

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.Fourth,ithasexcellent

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,andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed.However,intermsofnutrition营养,fastfoodis

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fromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynotabalanceddietand

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innutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareina(n)

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andturntoitonceinawhile.It’sgoodforpeople,

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children,toeatfastfoodas

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aspossible.1.A.savesB.providesC.sharesD.limits2.A.aB.noC.someD.each3.A.digestB.throwC.takeD.get4.A.obviousB.comfortableC.beautifulD.amazing5.A.serviceB.balanceC.nutritionD.benefit6.A.awayB.farC.highD.good7.A.richB.highC.lowD.frustrated8.A.dietB.moveC.quickD.hurry9.A.andB.orC.especiallyD.including10.A.muchB.littleC.oftenD.hardly参考答案：1-10.ABCBA

BCDCB三、阅读理解18.Acaptainofaboatlosthiswayinthemiddleofastorm.Whiletryingtocontroltheshipandavoidsinking,hestartedfeelingannoyed.Thewaterbecamebigger;thenoiseofthewaterhittingtheboat,likeafeathercarriedbythewind,almostledhimtohopelessness.Buthedidnotgiveupandtriedhardereverytimethewaveshittheboat.Inhisdesperateattemptstostaystrongandkeeptheboatsteady,hewasunabletohearoneofhiscrewofficersyellingathim.“Captain,Captain!”keptyellingtheofficer.Heheldontooneofthedeck’sbarsinordernottofallofftheboat,“Captain,Captain!”insistedtheofficer.Thistime,whiletheofficerwastryingtoapproachhim,ahugewavealmostmadetheboatturnoverandhefellandrolledonthedecktillheluckilyfoundanotherbartoholdonto.Afterseveralattempts,theofficerfinallywasabletoreachhisfightingandtiredcaptain,whohadstartedtoyellouthisfrustrationandthoughtstotheangrywaves.“IfIamagoodandhard-workingman,whydoesthishappentome?Andwhycan’tIgetoutofthisone?Ihavebeensailingtheopenoceanforyearstofishthebestcatchandgetsupportformyfamily!!Why,why,why?!!!”Atthatmoment,hiscrewofficerwasabletocatchthecaptain’sshoulderandmakehimturnsothatthecaptaincouldhearhim.“Captain,Captain!”yelledagaintheofficer.Thecaptainlookedathimangrilybecausetheofficerdistractedhimfromhisdifficulttask.“Whatdoyouneed,officer?Don’tyouseeIamtryingtocontroltheshipandfindourwayback?”complainedthecaptain.Hisofficerkeptholdingontothecaptainandpointedattheoppositedirection,towardsthestern(船尾)。“Captain!”hereplied.“Thelighthouseisrightoverthere,ontheotherside.Wearegoinginthewrongdirection!!”21.

Thebesttitleofthetextwouldbe“__________”.A.TheBoat

B.TheCaptain

C.TheLighthouse

D.Whatwaswrong?22.Whywasthecaptainangrywithhiscrewofficer?A.Hedidn’twanttobedisturbed.

B.Hewastryingtokeepthebalance. C.Thecrewofficershoutedtooloudly.

D.Thecrewofficermadetheboatshake.23.Accordingtotheofficer,whatwastheproblemwiththeboat?A.Itwaslikeafeathercarriedbythewind.

B.Itwasnotgoingintherightdirection.C.Therewerenotenoughsailorsatthattime.

D.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.24.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Todescribethebackgroundofthestory.B.Todescribetheterribleweatherthecaptainmet.C.Todescribethechallengesthecaptainwasmeetingwith.D.Todescribehowthecaptainstruggledtohelphiscrew.参考答案：CABA19.

Youdon’thavetoacceptyourfailureifwhatyoureallywanttoachieveissuccess．Failureissaidtobethebestteacher．Peoplelearnandhavemoreconfidenceinwhattheyknowthroughexperimentinguntilasolution(方法)isfound，whichonceresultedinfailure．Foreverysuccessfulachievement,therehavebeenoneormorefailures．Butthosewhoweconsidersuccessfularethosewhorefusetoacceptfailureandbelievesuccessistheothersideoffailure.

Theincandescentlamp(白炽灯)wasinventedafter1000failures。IftheinventorEdisonhadstoppedafterhetried100timeswithoutthedesiredresult(预期的结果)，whatwouldhavebeentheresultofsucheffort?Anytimeyouseenewproductsandnewinventions,thinkoffailuresthatarenotaccepted．

Anytimeyoureffortisnotbringingadesiredresult,youdon’thavetocallitafailure.Callitachallenge．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwo?0neisnegative，whiletheotherispositive．WhatyouneedispositivethinkingtoachieveSuccess．Failuremeansthereisnowayoutornootherchoice，butachallengeisaquestionmarkaskinganotherwayoutofthesituation，asolutiontotheproblem，thejobathand．

Keepdreaming,andkeepmovingthatisthewaytosuccess.Awisemanoncesaidifyoucannot’fly,run.Ifyoucannotrun，walk.Ifyoucallnotwalk，crawl(爬)；justkeeponmoving．Ifyoufalldown，youhavetogetupandstartmoving.Ifnot，otherpeoplewillplacethefeetonyoutowardstheirachievement．Whatyoucallfailureandgiveupiswhatsomeonewillgoaboutwithjustalittleextraefforttoreachachievement.71.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．Weshouldn’tacceptfailureifwewanttoachievesuccess．

B．Everysuccessfulachievementhasma