2022-2023学年四川省内江市第十中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省内江市第十中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____2008comingtouscloserandcloser,alltheprojectsofthe2008OlympicGamesarebeingprepared.A.Aswellas

B.Insteadof

C.Exceptfor

D.With参考答案：D2.________willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How参考答案：A略3.

–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了情态动词的否定用法。——Lucy不介意把词典借给你。——她不必了。我已经借了一本了。本题测试情态动词的用法。needn’t不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不许）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不该（责备）。4.Onlyafterwebalanceourstudyandrelaxation

agoodstateofmind.A.wedohave

B.wewillhave

C.willwehave

D.didwehave参考答案：C5.Theyallcametomylectureyesterday，butIdon'tknowhowmuchthey

.A．madeup

B．tookin

C．cutout

D．raninto参考答案：B略6.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling

B.hadcalled

C.arecalling

D.call参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：自从乐队宣布新专辑的发行以来，电话就一直没有停响过。许多粉丝都打电话来询问确切的时间。A是过去进行时；B是过去完成时；C是现在进行时；D是一般现在时。由thephonehasn'tstoppedringing现在完成时可知，粉丝打电话发生在现在，故排除选项A，B；一般现在时表示客观事实或习惯性动作，而现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作外，还可以指目前或现阶段一直进行的动作，这正与题意相吻合，故选C7.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_____noonewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B8.-Howabout

summercamp?-Ishouldsayitwas

success.A、a;a B、the;不填 C、a;不填 D、the;a参考答案：D9.Ships,whetherlargeorsmall,areoften

________

thewindsandthewaves.A.atthemercyof B.atthecostof

C.attheendof D.attheexpenseof参考答案：A10.Itrainednonstopfortendays,completely

ourholidayA、toruin

B、ruined

C、havingruined

D、ruining参考答案：D11.Howeverdifficultitseemstobe，youwillmakeit________youputyourheartintoit．（）A．sothat B．asthough C．aslongas D．inthat参考答案：C"sothat"以至于（引导目的状语）；"asthough"似乎，好像；"aslongas"只要；"inthat"因为，由于．根据句意，无论看起来有多么的困难，只要你用心去做你就会成功的．用aslongas引导条件状语．故选C．12.--Mydaughternearlysetthekitchenonfirewhencookingsomedishes.--Youcan’tstress_______theimportanceofusingthefire.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.verywell

D.otherthan参考答案：8．A试题分析：句意：--当我的女儿在做饭时，她差点把厨房烧了。--你怎么强调用火的重要性都不为过。toomuch太多；morethan超过；verywell很好；otherthan除了，不同于。根据句意故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的用法是高中阶段常考的知识点，不仅在单选还会在完型和短文改错中经常出现，需要考生在平时多记多练掌握它们的区别及用法。即学即练：Sheseldomappears_______happy.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.verywell

D.otherthan解析：D。句意：她很少有不高兴的时候。【解析】略13.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?—Tofigureoutwhetherthismaterial

easilyunderhighpressure.

A.isbroken

B.willbebroken

C.breaks

D.broke参考答案：C略14.She’s_________isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.what

B.who

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略15.Hefoundhimself

byacrowdofexcitedpeopleand

toescape.A．surrounded;tryingB．surrounding;tryingC．surrounding;tried

D．surrounded;tried参考答案：D16.---Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.--______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

36

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenadkedtoanswerquestions,healways

37

hisheadwithoutaword.

Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).

38

of

hischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

39

hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertsinlywantedtogetthegift.

40

seeinghisbothersandsisterswateringthetrees,hemever

41

anidea；hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

42

it.

Severaldayslater,hewas

43

tofingitnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh

44

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

45

,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding

46

aftergrowingup.

Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame

47andconfiden

.Oneevening,hesuddenly

48

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

49growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?

Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherwoekingnearthetree!Instantlyhe

50

:Fatherhadbeensecretly

51

histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,trars

52

inhiseyes.

Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecimeabotanist.

53

,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

54

isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.

55

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!36.

A.ever

B.seldom

C.still

D.often37.

A.held

B.raised

C.lowered

D.covered38.

A.Both

B.raised

C.One

D.Each39.

A.likes

B.ptotects

C.grows

D.watches40.

A.And

B.So

C.Before

D.But

41.

A.caredfor

B.gotridof

C.hitupon

D.putforward42.

A.appealedto

B.attendedto

C.adaptedto

D.turnedto

43.

A.surprised

B.frightened

C.disappomted

D.amused

44.

A.roots

B.leaves

C.branches

D.seeds45.

A.word

B.balance

C.agreement

D.opinion

46.

A.teacher

B.gardener

C.president

D.botanist47.

A.satisfied

B.certain

C.optimistic

D.independent48.

A.believed

B.recalled

C.repeated

D.knew49.

A.generally

B.hardly

C.redently

D.probably

50.

A.remembered

B.understood

C.wondered

D.admitted51.

A.cutting

B.decorating

C.watering

D.fertilizing

52.

A.welling

B.falling

C.dropping

D.crying

53.

A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Moreover

D.Instead

54.

A.love

B.Water

C.Disability

D.Father55.

A.So

longas

B.Ifonly

C.Nowthat

D.Eventhough

参考答案：【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成长为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好养料。36.答案：B。根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此不和同学交流，故选seldom。37.答案：C。本题考查动词辨析。lowerone’shead“低下头”，小男孩自卑，与之相适应的是低头逃避回答问题。38.答案：D。根据第三段中的细节comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树,故选each。39.答案：C。根据第三段和后文可知，父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选grow。40.答案：D。小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选but，表示转折。41.答案：C。本题要求学生结合语境和前后搭配辨析短语。hituponanidea“突然有了一个想法”。caredfor“喜欢”。gotridof“除去”。putforward“(公开)提出（建议等）”。42.答案：B。attendto“照料，护理”。appealto“吸引”。adaptto“使适应；改编”。turnto“求助于；依靠；转而从事于”。43.答案：A。小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened“恐惧的”。amused“愉悦的；感到有趣的”。disappointed“失望的”。44.答案：B。由severaldayslater和hisappearedgreened可知。45.答案：A。keepone’sword“信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。46.答案：D。根据文章倒数第二段中hedidn’tbecomeabotanist可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。47.答案：C。第一段中小男孩thoughtofhimselfthemostunfortunate，他不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信，即精神低迷。种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低迷的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。48.答案：B。recall“回忆，想起”。49.答案：A。根据oncesaid和后句Whynotseethetree?可知学生回想起来生物老师说，植物一般在晚间生长（此为常识），故选generally。50.答案：B.。看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了（恍然大悟）,是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。remember“记得”，wonder“想知道”，admit“承认”，均与语境不符。51.答案：C。见前面解释。52.答案：A。本题考查词义辨析。well此处是动词“(液体如泉般)充盈；涌出”，小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，热泪盈眶，故选well。fall“落下”，drop“滴落”，cry“哭泣”，均与tears或intheeyes不搭配。解题时可用排除法。53.答案：D。表示转折关系，故选Instead。54.答案：A。本题考查文章主旨。小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选Love。55.答案：D。eventhough“即使”。solongas“只要”。ifonly“要是……就好了”。nowthat“既然”。三、阅读理解18.World’sbestbeaches:2018TripAdvisorawardwinnersNO.1ClearwaterBeachItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesofsugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanidealplaygroundfortourists.*Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)No.2SiestaBeachJustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretchofsugar-fine,quartz-whitesand.It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.*Bargainhotelnearby:TropicalBeachResorts,from$295permight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$238round-tripfromEWR(Newark)toSRQ(Sarasota)No.3Ka’anapaliBeachAmongthemostvisitedbeachinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.It’salsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyoffofthebeach’snorthernmostcliffsknownasBlackRock.*Bargain

hotel

nearby:

Lahaina

Shores

Beach

Resort,

from$289pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$382round-tripfromSFO(SanFrancisco)toOGG(Kahului)No.4SouthBeachPeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.Travelerslovethewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellentrestaurants.*Bargainhotelnearby:RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight(doublebed)*Greatairfare:Aslowas$107round-tripfromLGA(NewYork)toMIA(Miami)1.HowmuchmaytheypayatleastifMr.andMrs.SmithfromChicagovisitabeach?A.$364 B.$435C.$579 D.$6572.SiestaBeachisdifferentfromotherthreebeachesinthat

.A.touristsenjoyanexcitingsportB.finesugar-whitesandcoversitC.childrenhavemoregreatfunD.manyfamouspersonsvisitit3.Charlieiseagertomeethisfavouritemoviestar,whichbeachwouldyourecommend?A.ClearwaterBeach. B.SiestaBeach.C.Ka’anapaliBeach. D.SouthBeach.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最好的四个沙滩，又分别介绍了都坐落在哪里，沙滩的特点，附近的旅馆，旅馆的价格，飞机票价等等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题根据ClearwaterBeach部分最后两段*Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)可知双人间花费293美元，芝加哥到坦帕市往返机票每人71美元，因此两人最少花费：293+71+71=435美元，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SiestaBeach部分第一段最后一句It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.可知SiestaBeach与其他三个沙滩的不同之处在于孩子们能有更多的乐趣，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SouthBeach部分第一句PeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.可知SouthBeach吸引了许多名人和模特，适合想见电影明星的Charlie，故选D。

19.Icherishbeingaroundpeoplewhoaretotallycomfortablewithwhotheyare．Therealwaysseemstobeanaura（光环）ofloveandacceptancethatfollowsthesepeoplearound．Ithinkitisbecausetheyhavefiguredoutoneofthebiggestsecretstolife：thechanceofbeinglovedandacceptedgrowssomuchwhenwecantrulysaywecouldn'tbemorecomfortablewithourselves．Peoplelikebeingroundthosewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesbecausetheyarelessthreatening．Weallfeeltheneedtoprotectourselvesfromthreatsaimedatourinsecurities．Insecuritiesarelikeopenwoundsandithurtswhenpeoplepoke（捅；戳）at

them．Itcanbeexhaustingtohangaroundpeoplewhoconstantlypokeatusjusttogetsomekindofexternal（外界的）recognitionthroughmakingeveryoneelsefeelsmaller．Myfavoritethingaboutpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesisthattheyneednoexternalrecognition．Theyhavediscoveredtheirworthis，bynature，somethingthatcannotbetakenawayoraddedtoaccordingtowhatotherpeoplethink．Ironically（讽刺地）enough，thisendsupprovidingcomfortablepeoplewithmoreexternalrecognitionthanthosewhofeeltheyneeditmost．Becausecomfortablepeople'sworthcomesfromwithin，theyseenopointintearingothersdown．Tothem，theonlysensiblewaytospeakaboutanotheristobepositive．Iguesswhenyourealizeyourworthcomesfromwithin，youmightaswellbuildothersupratherthantearthemdown，sincetheirsizeisofnothreattoyoursenseofself﹣worth．Plus，itisalotmorefuntospeaklovetoothersandwatchtheireyeslightupthanitistohurtsomeone'sfeelingsforacheaplaugh，anyway．Whenwebecomecomfortablewithourselvesthroughfullyacceptingwhoweare，wecansilencethenoiseourinsecuritiesmakeinpublicsituationsandenjoythewonderfulrealitybeforeus．Theresultisaworldwithfewerinsecurities．Tome，thatsoundslikeabetterworld．12．Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage？A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．B．Nopains，nogains．C．Luckfavorsthosewhoarecomfortablewithwhotheyare．D．Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow．13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Insecurities．B．Openwounds．C．Peoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves．D．Threats．14．Thereasonswhytheauthorloveswithpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesarethefollowingexceptthat．A．therewillbeanauraofloveandacceptancethatfollowsthesepeoplearoundB．theyarelessthreateningC．theyalwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardothersD．theauthorneedsexternalrecognition15．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage？A．Togiveadescriptionofpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves．B．Toaskpeopletomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarecomfortablewith