2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市石牌岭高级职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市石牌岭高级职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题37.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that参考答案：D略2.Itwasinthefactory________theTVsetswereproduced________wemetforthefirsttime.

A.where,where

B.that,where

C.that,that

D.where,that参考答案：D3.ItseemedstrangethatKarlMarxwho________communism________anddiedinLondon.A.developed…shouldlive

B.haddeveloped…shouldhavelivedC.haddeveloped…shouldlive

D.hasdeveloped…shouldhavelived参考答案：B4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inwaythat

C.intheway

D.inthewaythat参考答案：A略5.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C6.I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?

Ifit_____raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could B.would C.might D.should参考答案：D7._______theproblemmaybe,wemustsolveitourselves.A.Whateverdifficult

B.Howdifficult

C.Howeverdifficult

D.Nomatterwhatdifficult参考答案：C8.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto参考答案：A考查词组。句意为："基金会正在美国艺术博物馆举行一场晚宴以纪念这场表演的开幕。A.inhonorof向表示敬意，为庆祝；B.inmemoryof为了纪念；

C.inresponseto对有反应；D.inreplyto作为回答。结合句意可知答案为A。9._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：A10.Somebelievethatweareequipped

aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitself

thelanguageofthecultureweareborn

.

A.with;with;in

B.by;with;with

C.by;to;with

D.with;to;in参考答案：D11.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaitovisitmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends.参考答案：D12.TheyarevolunteersfortheOlympicGames,andthey

everybodytoobeythetrafficregulations.A．adaptto

B．attendto

C．applyto

D．appealto参考答案：D13.Wecan'tusethemulti-medianow,becauseit_______.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairingC.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D略14.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：A15.Courageis________ittakestoadmitmistakesthatyouhavemade.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C16.Itcan’tbea(n)_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance参考答案：B词义辨析。

A.巧合；一致

B.事故；意外

C.事件；事变D.机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。二、完型填空17.Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.___16___byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend,he___17___tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch___18___thathecouldn’tgiveitaway.Thushefoundedalocalfood___19___,andbythetimehedeliveredhislast___20___,hehad___21___120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof___22___fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,Paillexplanted,___23___,andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentedmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Paillexalso___24___localschoolkids.Ona___25___FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield,each___26___withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt,thencarefully___27___theplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmid-morningsun.Nobody___28___.“The___29___makeskidsknowtherearepeople___30___,saysPaillex,“anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow’s___31___,itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto___32___theircoworkersandemployeestoget___33___insomethinglikethis.“Paillexmakespeoplewantto___34___,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan___35___“Grow-a-Row”member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”16.A.Trapped B.Occupied C.Prevented D.Surrounded17.A.putaside B.plantedout C.wrappedup D.gotin18.A.advice B.produce C.cost D.equipment19.A.bank B.market C.shop D.room20.A.crop B.fruit C.harvest D.grain21.A.donated B.sold C.found D.stored22.A.neighbors B.employees C.volunteers D.tourists23.A.delivered B.stored C.bought D.tended24.A.refuses B.welcomes C.chooses D.pushes25.A.cloudless B.snowy C.foggy D.rainy26.A.compared B.combined C.filled D.armed27.A.cooked B.counted C.positioned D.pulled28.A.laughed B.complained C.worked D.competed29.A.programme B.example C.lesson D.thought30.A.atwar B.inanger C.onbusiness D.inneed31.A.farmers B.workers C.leaders D.owners32.A.force B.encourage C.beg D.wait33.A.locked B.moved C.involved D.turned34.A.grow B.relax C.settle D.help35.A.unpaid B.unexpected C.unseen D.unknown参考答案：16.D

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Pailex种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助。学会给与。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Trapped困住，B.Occupied占据，C.Prevented阻止，D.Surrounded包围。根据下文hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.可知他被农场包围着，选D【17题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.putaside把……放在一边；B.plantedout种植；C.wrappedup包起来；D.gotin进入。从前面的hequicklybecameinterestedingrowing可知他种植了很多西红柿，土豆和茄子，选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advice建议；B.produce农产品；C.cost花费；D.equipment设备。前面提到的tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant都属于农产品，选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bank银行；B.market

市场；C.shop商店；D.room房间。根据下文allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他找到了当地的一家食品库，选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.crop庄稼；B.fruit水果；C.harvest丰收；D.grain粮食。句意：在他最后一次收割的时候，他捐赠了120磅新鲜蔬菜。此处指“丰收；收获”故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.donated捐赠；B.sold卖；C.found找到；D.stored储存。根据下文allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他是把食品捐给了食品库，选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.neighbors邻居；B.employees职员；C.volunteers志愿者；D.tourists旅游者。根据下文Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.可知他有一些志愿者，选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delivered送；B.stored

储存；C.bought买；D.tended照顾。句意：Pailex种植，照顾，收获了2,500磅的蔬菜，选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refuses拒绝；B.welcomes欢迎；C.chooses选择；D.pushes推。Pailex也欢迎当地的学生，选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cloudless无云的；B.snowy有雪的；C.foggy有雾的；D.rainy下雨的。underahotmidmorningsun可知天气是无云的，选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.compared比较；B.combined结合；C.filled填满；D.armed配备。每个孩子都配备有铁锹，选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cooked烹饪；B.counted认为；C.positioned

放置；D.pulled拉。句意：他们松散泥土，把植物放在适当的位置。Position此处表示把……放在适当位置，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.laughed笑；B.complained抱怨；C.worked

工作；D.competed竞争。从前面的句子：Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.可知没有人抱怨，选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.programme项目；B.example例子；C.lesson课程；D.thought想法。前面一段讲的是让孩子种植的项目，选A。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atwar在战争中；B.inanger愤怒；C.onbusiness出差；D.inneed有需要。从后面的句子：anditplantstheseedforgivingback.可知这个世界上有很多需要的人，选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.farmers农夫，B.workers工人，C.leaders领导人，D.owners主人，从后面的句子：itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto____theircoworkersandemployeestoget____insomethinglikethis.可知这些事情是等到他们成为领导人的时候做的事情，选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.force强迫；B.encourage鼓励；C.beg恳求；D.wait等待。当他们成为领导的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.locked锁住；B.moved移动；C.involved涉及；D.turned转。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.grow生长；B.relax放松；C.settle解决；D.help帮助。从后面的句子：“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”可知Paillex让人们学会帮助别人，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unpaid没有报酬的；B.unexpected预料不到的；C.unseen

看不见的；D.unknown未知的。从前面的句子：Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof____fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,可知这个组织的成员是没有报酬的，故选A。三、阅读理解18.七选五ThereisanEnglishsaying:“66

”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.67Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise

68.

Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial..Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.

69

70

.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.

Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.

Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.

Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.

Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.

Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.

Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth参考答案：FGDCB略19.Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyrelevantwhenlearningasecondlanguage.AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,forexample,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,whileChineseisverydifferent,sofirstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecondlanguage.Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirst,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.ManypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestlanguagetolearn,possiblyinfluencedbythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesappeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners.However,forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage,learningwritingwillbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet.Differentculturesandindividualswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.InthecaseofHungarianforBritishlearners,itisnotaquestionofthewritingsystem,whichusesasimilaralphabet,butthegrammaticalcomplexity,thoughnativespeakersmayfinditeasier,strugglingwithlanguagesthattheBritishfindlyhard.Nolanguageiseasytolearnwell,thoughlanguageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstlanguageareeasier.Learningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahugechallenge,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymakealanguagemoredifficultthananother.Intheend,itisimpossibletosaythatonelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.12.WhomightfindPortugueseaneasierlanguagetolearn?A.TheChinese.

B.Russians.

C.Spanishpeople.

D.TheJapanese.13.WhydoJapanesespeakersfindtheChineselessdifficulttolearn?A.TheyuseChinesecharacters.

B.JapanistheneighborofChina.C.Chineseistheirsecondlanguage.

D.ManyJapanesearelearningChinese.14.WhichisthemostdifficultofHungarian