山东省淄博市三岔中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市三岔中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.

—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A2.Ourcountryisbytherepresentativesofthepeople.

A.purchased;electing

B.governed;electedC.expanded;elects

D.acknowledged;elect参考答案：B提示:句意为:“我们国家是由国民选出的代表来管理的。”purchase“购买”;govern“统治”;expand“扩张”;acknowledge“认可”;elected“被选举的”,过去分词作定语,修饰representatives。

3.Itwasin2000_________hegothisfirstbookpublished.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B

4.______inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual. A.Beinginjured

B.Toinjure

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured参考答案：A5.ThejournalistZhouYanghas_________preferenceforlifestylesoffamousfilmstars,buthealwaysgetsthewrongendof________stick.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C6.

ItwasthefirsttimethatI_______visitorssinceI’dmovedtoLondon.A.hadhad

B.havehad

C.have

D.had参考答案：A7.Heisclever.Iwonderhowit______thatheshouldhavefailedthesimpletestthistime.A.cameabout

B.cameover

C.cameup

D.cameout参考答案：A8.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially______withcreativityandimagination.

A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C略9.Heasked_______fortheviolinA.

didIpayhowmuchB.

IpaidhowmuchC.

howmuchdidIpay

D.

howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略10.Oh,look!____________.A.Outagirlwent

B.Wentagirlout

C.Awaywentagirl

D.Awayagirlwent参考答案：C11.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup,_______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C12.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A．divided

B．constructed

C．distributed

D．separated参考答案：C略13.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome

参考答案：A略14.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee参考答案：D15.The30thOlympicGamesstarted____July27th,2012inLondon.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by参考答案：B16.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout

B.drawout

C.workout

D.lookout

参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnceasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranby

41

,brushingagainstmyhandbag.

42

hecontinuedonhisway,he

43

backandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,

44

Iwasn’treadyforit,and

45

droppedontheground,“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas

46

—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmy

47

?Anothertime,I

48

onaman’sfootinanescalator(电梯）.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtit

49atfirst:wasitreally

50forhimapologize?

Lateron,anAmericanfriend

51

tomethataccordingtotheAmerican

52

,theescalatorisa(n)

53

placewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupies(占据）apositionintheescalator,makingit

54

forsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessaryto

55anapology?DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually

56

thatwhenfriction(摩擦)occursindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois

57.Ifsomeoneis

58

,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”would

59tempers（脾气）..Perhapsthisis

60

Ineversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.41.A.excitedly

B.hurriedly

C.happily

D.fast42.A.Though

B.After

C.Evenas

D.Evenif43.A.stopped

B.held

C.watched

D.turned44.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so45.A.acoin

B.theapples

C.Thewallet

D.abill46.A.impressed

B.moved

C.annoyed

D.puzzled47.A.problem

B.matter

C.fault

D.business48.A.moved

B.stepped

C.walked

D.knocked49.A.interesting

B.acceptable

C.exciting

D.reasonable50.A.polite

B.important

C.surprising

D.necessary51.A.announced

B.explained

C.suggested

D.admitted52.A.ideas

B.rules

C.opinions

D.senses53.A.open

B.common

C.public

D.free54.A.unfit

B.impossible

C.narrow

D.difficult55.A.express

B.speak

C.say

D.tell56.A.realized

B.remembered

C.recognized

D.meant57.A.mistaken

B.responsible

C.careless

D.correct58.A.nervous

B.sick

C.worried

D.troubled59.A.reduce

B.cool

C.lose

D.change60.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.how参考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.A56.A57.B58.D59.B60.C43.D考查动词。A.stopped停止；B.held握住；C.watched观看；D.turned使变成。turnback（使）往回走;翻起，折转;扭转;掉过头来。甚至当他在跑的时候，他还回过头来向我说“对不起”。故选D。44.C考查并列连词。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。一天，我买了一些苹果以后，推销员给我零钱，但是我没有准备好，一枚硬币落在地上。故选C。45.A考查名词。句意：推销员给我零钱，但是我没有准备好，一枚硬币落在地上。故选A。46.D考查动词。A.impressed留下印象；B.moved感动；C.annoyed烦恼；D.puzzled疑惑。我没有准备好，一枚硬币落在地上，这是我的过错，但是他却弯腰去捡，向我说“对不起”，所以我感到疑惑。故选D。47.C考查名词。A.problem问题；B.matter事情；C.fault过错；D.business生意。我没有准备好，一枚硬币落在地上，这是我的过错，但是他却弯腰去捡，向我说“对不起”，故选C。48.B考查动词。A.moved移动；B.stepped行走；C.walked散步；D.knocked敲打。在电梯上踩了某人的脚。固定搭配：steponone'sfoot踩某人的脚，根据句意可知选B。49.A考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.reasonable合情合理的。与此同时我们两个都说“对不起”，起初我认我这是非常有趣的：我踩了他的脚，他向我道歉真的有必要吗？根据句意可知选A。50.D考查形容词。A.polite有礼貌的；B.important重要的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.necessary必要的。我踩了他的脚，他向我道歉真的有必要吗？故选D。51.B考查动词。A.announced宣布；B.explained解释；C.suggested建议；D.admitted承认。后来一个美国人向我解释，按照美国人的想法，电梯是一个公共场所，每个人都应该能够站在里面。故选B。52.A考查名词。A.ideas主意，想法；B.rules规则；C.opinions意见；D.senses感觉。按照美国人的想法，电梯是一个公共场所。故选A。53.C考查形容词。A.open开方的；B.common共同的；C.public公共的；D.free免费的。按照美国人的想法，电梯是一个公共场所。故选C。54.D考查形容词。A.unfit不适宜的；B.impossible不可能的；C.narrow勉强的；D.difficult困难的。某人在电梯里面占据一个位置的时候，这样其他人站在电梯里会有困难，表达一个道歉难道不必要吗？故选D。55.A考查动词。A.express表达；

B.speak讲话；C.say说；D.tell告诉。某人在电梯里面占据一个位置的时候，这样其他人站在电梯里会有困难，表达一个道歉难道不必要吗？故选A。56.A考查动词。A.realized意识到；B.remembered记得；C.recognized认出；D.meant意味着。我在美国期间渐渐地意识到在美国日常生活中发生摩擦时，美国人不在意是谁的责任。根据句意可知选A。59.B考查动词。A.reduce减少；B.cool使平静下来；C.lose失去；D.change改变。即使另一个人受伤了，一声对不起会使他平静下来。故选B。60.C考查表语从句。或许这就是为什么在美国的公共汽车上、街道里从来不会看到争吵。故选C。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。44.C考查并列连词。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。一天，我买了一些苹果以后，推销员给我零钱，但是我没有准备好，一枚硬币落在地上。故选C。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。49.A考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.reasonable合情合理的。与此同时我们两个都说“对不起”，起初我认我这是非常有趣的：我踩了他的脚，他向我道歉真的有必要吗？根据句意可知选A。三、阅读理解18.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.November7th.B.March6th.C.February6th.D.December5th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.ChrisLewis.B.MalcolmTucker.C.MirandaVickers.D.LizPayne.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C本文主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.所对应的日期November7th,选A。2.D细节理解题。根据AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.可知，讨论的话题为科茨瓦老运河的更新。选D。3.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.可知做报告的人是MirandaVickers，选C。19.Forsomepeople,theprospectofstartingcollege,especiallygoingawaytoschool,isscary.It’sprobablythefirsttimethatyou’llbetotallyresponsibleforyourownschedule.Whatifyouintendtogotocollegebutjustdon’tfeelreadytostartyet-forwhateverreason-andyoudon’twanttotakeonafull-timejobaftergraduation?Youmightwanttotakeayearofftopauseandregroup.Thispracticeiscommoninsomecountries,liketheUnitedKingdom,whereit’scalleda“gapyear”.Takingtimeoffdoesn’tmeanyoushouldignoretheideaofapplyingtocollege.Infact,youmaywanttoconsidermakingyourcollegeplansbeforeyoubecomeinvolvedinotherthings,especiallyifyou’llbetravelling.Applytoschoolsandmakeyourchoice,thenaskforadeferredadmission.RacheltookayearoffandworkedinNewYorkCitybetweencollegeandmedicalschool.Shesaysthatshehadtobeextremelywellorganizedaboutplanningformedicalschoolsoshedidn’tmissanyofherdeadlines.“NotonlydidIhavetoapplytoschoolsandmakeplanstotakemyMCATexams,Ialsohadtomakeallmylivingarrangementsandotherplansformyyearoff!”Evenifyoudecidenottoapplytocollege,itcanbeagreatideatotakeayeartodosomethingyoumaynothaveanopportunitytodoagain.Lotsofv