2021年上海市嘉定区第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年上海市嘉定区第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Onlywhenhestartedtoexplain

thereasonforthis.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.shehadrealized

D.hadsherealized参考答案：B2.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供选择的；

C.accessible可进入的；

D.accustomed习惯的。句意：卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视，卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。固定词组：beaccessibleto“容易进入的”，故选C。3.-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.-Well,youknowwhattheysay._____.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains参考答案：D4.参考答案：b略5.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscase_________verymuchonthepatient’sgeneralcondition.A.lies

B.leads

C.concentrates

D.depends参考答案：D6._____Ibetherewithyou,Iwouldgowithyou.A.Should

B.Would

C.Might

D.Was参考答案：A7.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters_____andseeherfromtimetotime.A.suggested;tocomeB.hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D.desired;tocome参考答案：D8.-------Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

--------Yeah,it________awholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking

参考答案：C9.Ihavestrongly______hertofollowtheteacher’sadvice,butfailed.

A.suggested

BinsistedC.advised

D.argued参考答案：C略10.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving参考答案：a略11.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______heandhisgrandpareachedthemuseuminGuanghan,________anofficialwarmlyreceivedthem.Athat,where

Bwhen,where

Cwhere,when

Dthat,which25参考答案：B12.Thereare63studentsinourclass____,includingCatherine,whocametoourclasslastweek.

A．atall

B．afterall

C．aboveall

D．inall参考答案：D13._______scientistswillbeinvitedtotakepartinthisspaceflight.A.TwostrongyoungChinese

B.TwoChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetwoyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtwoChinese参考答案：A14.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance

参考答案：D略15.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—____Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat参考答案：D16.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AllofmystudentsItaughtatSaintMary’sSchoolinMorris,Minnesotaweredeartome,butMarkwasoneinamillion.Hishappy-to-be-aliveattitudemadeevenhisoccasionalnaughtiness

31.Marktalked

32inclass.Ihadtoremindhimagainandagainthattalkingwithout

33wasunacceptable.Whatimpressedmesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIhadtocorrecthimformisbehaving,“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Madam!”Ididn’tknowwhattomakeofitatfirst,butbeforelongIbecame

34hearingitmanytimesaday.However,onemorningmypatiencewas35

whenMarktalkedoncetoooften.IwarnedMark,“Ifyousayonemoreword,Iamgoingtotapeyourmouth36

!”Itwasn’ttensecondslaterwhenChuckblurtedout（脱口说出）,“Markistalkingagain.”Ihadn’taskedanyofthestudentstohelpme37Mark,butsinceIhadstatedthe38infrontoftheclass,Ihadtoactonit.Takingoutarollofmaskingtapefromthedrawerofmydesk,IwalkedtoMark’sdesk,

39

twopiecesoftapeandmadeabigXwiththemoverhismouth.Ithenreturnedtothe40

oftheroom.AsIglancedatMarktoseehowhewasdoing,hewinkedatmenaughtily.Thathedidsofunnily!Istarted41

.Theentireclass42

asIwalkedbacktoMark’sdesk,

43thetape,andshruggedmyshoulders.Hisfirstwordswere,“Thankyoufor44

me,Madam!”SeveralyearspasseduntilonecoldrainydaywhenmyfatherbrokethenewstomethatMarkwaskilledinVietnamWar,Ibrokedownandcriedinmyheart,“Mark,Iwouldgiveallthemaskingtapeintheworld45

youcouldtalktome!”31.A.delightful B.attractive

C.striking

D.annoying32.A.happily B.constantly C.quickly D.immediately33.A.hesitation B.permission C.delay

D.trouble34.A.curiousabout B.unbearableof C.accustomedto D.fondof 35.A.growingout B.workingout C.goingout D.runningout 36.A.close B.firmly

C.shut D.closely37.A.watch B.criticize

C.overlook D.inform38.A.opinion

B.view C.punishment D.evidence39.A.putup B.toreoff C.cutinto

D.tookout40.A.back

B.centre

C.entrance D.front41.A.laughing B.screaming

C.complaining D.criticizing42.A.disturbed B.protected C.froze

D.cheered43.A.stuck

B.recovered

C.removed D.fastened44.A.praising B.correcting C.encouraging D.hurting45.A.asif

B.incase C.ifonly D.evenif参考答案：31-35ABBCD 36-40CACBD

41-45ADCBC三、阅读理解18.

Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisisinthecomingdecades-----whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests(2011)WORLDAVERAGE30.88Top5AVERAGE90.15Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear(2011)WORLDAVERAGE241TOP5AVERAGE3,642Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson(2011)WORLDAVERAGE6,122TOP5AVERAGE244,9731.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia

91.663.Seychelles

88.484.Samoa

88.405.Palau

87.61123.CHINA22.471.BRAZIL

5,418RESTOFTOP52.RussianFederation4,3133.Canada

2,8504.UnitedStates

2,8185.CHINA

2,8131.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52.Guyana

304,7233.Suriname

166,1124.PapuaNewGuinea

114,2165.Bhutan

106,923102.CHINA

2,09225.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?

A.244,973cubickilometers

B.241cubickilometers

C.3,642cubickilometers

D.6,122cubickilometers26.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?

A.Guyana

B.Brazil

C.Iceland

D.China27.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?

A.Bhutan

B.Seychelles

C.Canada

D.Suriname参考答案：25-27DBD19.GlastonburyFestival:Timeandplace:22nd～26thJune,Pilton,Somerse.Recognizedasthebestsummerfestivalseason,GlastonburyisoneofthebiggestandoldestfestivalsintheUK.Lastyear’s40thanniversarywastheirbestever,eventhoughthesupergroupU2canceledlastminutebecauseofBonoinjuringhisback.LatitudeFestival:Timeandplace:14th～17thJuly,HenhamPark,Suffolk.Nowinitssixthyear,thisfestivalisthechoiceformorefamilies.Itisprovidingvisitorswitharangeofentertainmenttoaccompanythemusic,includingcomedy,show,theatreandliterature.ShrewsburyFolkFestival:Timeandplace:26th～29thAugust,WestMidsShowGround,Shrewsbury.AnnouncedasoneofthebestfolkfestivalsintheUK,thisfestivalisonlyinitssixthyear.Ittakesplaceoverthe4daysoftheAugustbankholidayweekend,andmovedtoShrewsburyin2006.DownloadFestival:Timeandplace:10thand12th,June,DoningtonPark