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安徽省黄山市蓝田中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题35.--Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.--Don’tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A.general
B.normal
C.usual
D.regular
参考答案:d略2.Ifyou_______justwaitforamoment,I’lltrytofindyourpapers.
A.must
B.may
C.would
D.need参考答案:C3.Itisexactly______heoftenfailsintheexam______makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that
B.that;which
C.that;that
D.what;what参考答案:C4.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A.totreat
B.beingtreated
C.treating
D.tobetreated参考答案:B考查非谓语动词的用法。imagineachildbeingtreated=imagineachild’sbeingtreated。imagine(想象)接doing作宾语。5.
advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.
A.Since
B.While
C.Because
D.As参考答案:B考察状语从句。while用在状语从句中,放在句首,表示“尽管,虽然”。6.----HowmuchshouldIpayfortheicecream?---It’smy________.A.choice
B.treat
C.present
D.charge参考答案:B7.Planningsofarahead______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.made
B.ismaking
C.makes
D.hasmade(在2011年全国18套高考卷中,考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析,原创。)参考答案:C略8.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.
A.that
B.which
C.how
D.what参考答案:D9.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmanreadaclassifiedadvertisement.
A.when
B.that
C.who
D.which参考答案:B10.Crossingroadswithouttakingtrafficlightsintoconsideration,_____theyarepartofacrowd,
hasbeenlabeledasthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingroads”.A.since
B.asif
C.though
D.solongas参考答案:D11.Hardworkisno
ofanexcellentschoolrecord.Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning.A.guarantee
B.connection
C.permission
D.consequence参考答案:A略12.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_____wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.Whenwasitthat
B.itwaswhenthat
C.itwaswhen
D.whenitwasthat参考答案:D试题分析:考查强调句与宾语从句连用。句意:汤姆,她想知道什么?她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验,分析句子意思以及句子结构可知,空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when,且为宾语从句结构,故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间,并且要使用陈述语序,故应选whenitwasthat,所以选D项。13.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoontohaveasuitablejob.A.turndown B.payoff C.workout D.getaway参考答案:B14.Fameisoften_______amatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.A.particularly
B.rather
C.simply
D.anyway参考答案:C15._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral
B.Asgeneral
C.Ongeneral
D.Atgeneral参考答案:A16.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown
B.must;needn’t
C.can;can’thavethrown
D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案:B二、完型填空17.“Whoa!Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.Ihadjustwalkedintomydaughter’sroomasshewas___21___ascienceproject.Normally,Iwouldhavebeenpleasedatsucha(n)___22___Butthistime,herprojectinvolvedmuchsand.___23___she’dputsomeplasticunderherworkarea,itwasn’tnearlyenough.Thesandwas___24___alloverournewlyrenovated(整修的)floor.Mydaughterimmediatelyfeltmydispleasureandbeganto___25___herself.“Iusedplastic!”sherespondedangrily.Irespondedmore
___26___,“Butthesandisgettingallover!”“WhereelseamIsupposedtodoit?”she___27___.Whywon’tsheadmitwhenshehasdonesomething___28___?Ifeltmy___29___,thinkingofthefuture:whatwouldherlifelooklikeifshecouldn’tadmithermistakes?Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger,thistimeabouthow___30___itwasforhertoadmitmistakes.Wehada
___31___.ShesaidsomethingthatIfeltdisrespectfultomeandI___32___myvoice.Bothofusendedup___33___terrible.Iwishedthis___34___happenedbefore.SoIthoughtthatIneededagood___35___torespondtomydaughter.Forthis,Iwenttomywife,Eleanor,whowastrulyamaster.IaskedherhowIshouldhave___36___it.“Sweetie,”shesaid,role-playingmeinthe___37___withmydaughter,“There’salotofsandhereandweneedto___38___itupbeforeitdestroysthefloor,howcanIhelp?That’sreallyagreatwaytodealwithit:first___39___theproblem,nextstatewhatneedstohappenandthenofferto___40___.It’ssimple,right?However,it’sreallyhelpfulinsolvingsomeproblemsinlife.21.A.applyingfor
B.worryingabout
C.workingon
D.caringfor22.A.accident
B.sight
C.lesson
D.item23.A.When
B.If
C.Because
D.While24.A.spreading
B.flowing
C.decorating
D.covering25.A.behave
B.express
C.defend
D.enjoy26.A.calmly
B.angrily
C.quickly
D.nervously27.A.suggested
B.smiled
C.nodded
D.shouted28.A.wrong
B.good
C.dangerous
D.unusual29.A.sadness
B.disappointment
C.fear
D.anger30.A.possible
B.important
C.natural
D.reasonable31.A.quarrel
B.discussion
C.chat
D.meeting32.A.lowered
B.lost
C.raised
D.heard33.A.remaining
B.sounding
C.looking
D.feeling34.A.seldom
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes35.A.chance
B.excuse
C.way
D.right36.A.handled
B.accepted
C.understood
D.tolerated37.A.course
B.conversation
C.company
D.game38.A.pick
B.bring
C.put
D.clean39.A.solve
B.create
C.identify
D.ignore40.A.help
B.leave
C.give
D.stay参考答案:21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.C
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.A作者的女儿在房间里用沙子来做研究,这令作者很生气,和女儿发生了争吵,随后跟他的妻子说了,然后妻子讲述了正确的解决办法。21.考查动词短语。A.applyingfor申请
B.worryingabout
担心
C.workingon从事于…;
致力于
D.caringfor照顾。我走进女儿的房间她正在做一个科学作业,根据句意选C。22.考查名词。A.accident事故
B.sight
景象
C.lesson
课
D.item项目。如果像往常一样我肯会非常开心地看到这个场景。故选B。23.考查连词。A.When
当……时候
B.If如果C.Because因为
D.While尽管。尽管她在工作区下放了一些塑料来防止沙到处都是,但是塑料远远不够,故选D。24.考查动词。A.spreading传播,散开
B.flowing流动
C.decorating装修
D.covering覆盖。沙四处散开于新装修的地板上,故选A。25.考查动词。A.behave
表现,举止
B.express
表达
C.defend
辩解,辩护
D.enjoy享受。我女儿马上感觉到了我的不开心并马上为自己辩解,故选C。26.考查副词。A.calmly镇定地
B.angrily生气地
C.quickly快速地
D.nervously紧张地。根据前一句sherespondedangrily,和后一句我的反应形成对比,是属于原词复现,故选B。27.考查动词。A.suggested建议
B.smiled微笑
C.nodded点头
D.shouted喊叫。此处父女二人都在气头上,所以她们说话的语气肯定都是喊叫的方式,故选D。28.考查形容词。A.wrong错误的
B.good好的
C.dangerous危险的
D.unusual不同寻常的。为什么当她做错了事情的时候她不承认呢?根据前文的描述可知此处是做错了,故选A。29.考查名词。A.sadness悲伤
B.disappointment失望
C.fear害怕
D.anger生气。根据后一句“Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger,”“我的害怕转变成了愤怒”,可知一想到她的未来我感受到了我的害怕,才有后文的害怕转变成了更多愤怒,此处是原词复现,故选C。30.考查形容词。A.possible可能的
B.important
重要的
C.natural
自然的
D.reasonable合理的。这一次是关于对她来说承认错误有多么的重要,根据句意选B。31.考查名词。A.quarrel
争吵
B.discussion讨论
C.chat交谈
D.meeting会议。根据后一句食物…disrespectfultome可知女儿对我很不尊重,推断此处是俩人争吵了,故选A。32.考查动词。A.lowered降低
B.lost失去
C.raised提高
D.heard听。俩人争吵,因此“我”肯定提高了嗓门,故选C。33.考查动词。A.remaining
仍然
B.sounding听起来
C.looking看起来
D.feeling感觉。我们两个人最后感觉都很糟糕,故选D。34.考查副词。A.seldom
很少
B.never绝不
C.always永远
D.sometimes有时。我希望这一切从来都没有发生过。根据句意选B。35.考查名词。A.chance
机会
B.excuse借口
C.way方式
D.right权利。因此我想我需要一个很好的方式来回应我的女儿。根据句意可知选C。36.考查动词。A.handled
处理
B.accepted
接受
C.understood理解
D.tolerated忍受。我问我的妻子我本应该如何处理这件事。根据句意可知选A。37.考查名词。A.course
课程
B.conversation对话
C.company公司
D.game游戏。故选B。我的妻子角色扮演扮演我来跟我的女儿进行对话,故选B。38.考查动词。A.pick
捡
B.bring
带来
C.put
放
D.clean清洁。这儿有许多沙我们需要把沙清理干净,cleanup打扫,固定短语,故选D39.考查动词。A.solve解决
B.create创造
C.identify确定,识别
D.ignore忽略。作者提出了解决问题的方法:首先,确认这个问题,然后陈述会发生什么,最后提供帮助,根据句意可知选C。40.考查动词。A.help帮助
B.leave离开
C.give给
D.stay待。根据上题句意可知选A。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。比如第6题,根据题目要求选一个副词来描述我的反应,表面看起来有点难,但是可根据前一句sherespondedangrily,和后一句我的反应形成比较,我更生气,因此此处可理解为原词的复现,解题就很简单了,选B。第9题也是原词复现现象,一样的方法去理解就可以了。三、阅读理解18.WhenIdecidedtoquitmyjobasaweddingphotographer,Iwasinmylatetwenties,freshfrommydivorcefromBobwhohadleftmeemptyandconfused.IdecidedtoleavetheUSandtravel.Ihadnosavings,plusmorethan$5,000indebt.WhatIdidhaveweretwosponsoredtasksasatravelphotographer-andwiththatalong,Ithought,itwouldbeeasy.MyfirstexperiencewasaroadtripfromTorontotoLasVegas,paidforbyacardeliveryservice.OthertripsfollowedandthenIstartedatravelblog(博客).Itwasintendedtobemycallingcardforassignmenttravelphotography.Yetevenwithmyblogandpastexperience,emailafteremailIsenttopublications,tryingtogetwork,wentunanswered.Whentheydidgetintouch,editorstoldmethatIhadnochanceofmakingacareerwithtravelphotography.WhileIstruggledtogetonthepaththatIwanted,andasIexpandedmyblogtohelpgetmethere,Ifoundmyselfwearingthehatofafull-timeblogger.Luckily,Igotinattherighttime.Itwas2010,andthetravelindustrywasjuststartingtoturnitsattentiontobloggers.AsInevercouldhavepredicted,myblogging-notmyphotography-didtakemearoundtheworldsuccessfully.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasforpersonalreasons,butIrealizedlaterthatitwasforfreemarketingformyblogging.Withintwoyears,Iwasbeingaskedtospeakattravelbloggingconferences,whichhelpedmetoraiseanetworkoffriendsaroundtheworld.Evenmoremeaningful,however,waswhenIsawthatmytravelswerealsohelpingotherpeople.MyblogandsocialmediafollowerssawthatIchasedmydreamsandtoldmeoverandoveragainhowtheyneededthatkindofexample,whichwasabsentintheirliveselsewhere.1.Aftertheauthorquitherjob,shedecidedto______.A.divorceherhusband B.beaweddingphotographerC.payoffallherdebt D.gotravellingabroad2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthe2ndparagraph?A.Shepaidmoneytoacardeliveryagencyforaroadtrip.B.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingatravelphotographer.C.Shegotajobasaneditorinapublishinghouse.D.Shefinallybecameaprofessionalbloggerunintentionally.3.Theauthorbelievedhersuccessmainlyresultedfrom______.A.herpersonalreasons B.herphotographingskillsC.freemarketingforblogging D.boomingoftravelindustry参考答案:1.D2.D3.C3.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasforpersonalreasons,butIrealizedlaterthatitwasforfreemarketingformyblogging.可知起初我还以为这是因为我的个人原因,但是后来我意识到这是因为博客市场的原因。故C正确。19.HOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMOTELEPHONE(02)92170111JoinintheholidayfunatthePowerhousethismonthlinkedtoourtnewexhibition.Evolution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.
DON’TFROGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus(马戏团)!150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!◆ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:theGoldenstickdanceandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scourtdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformance.Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.◆AustraliaChineseChildren’sArtsTheater:Well-knownchildren’splayexpertsfromShanghaileadthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformancesincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.Thursday3toSunday6JulyinTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.◆ChineseYouthLeague:AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchastheRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11.30amto1.30pm.◆KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.)suitableforages8-12years.Saturday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,1
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