2022年山西省吕梁市文水中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市文水中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It’s_________worth_________.A.very;visiting

B.well;visitingC.quite;beingvisited

D.verymuch;visiting参考答案：B2.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,____youwon’tpassthecourse.A．and

B．so

C．but

D.or参考答案：D

解析：根据句意“你最好开始努力工作，否则的话/要不然的话，你就不会通过考试”。or表示“否则的话/要不然的话”。3.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome参考答案：23、【答案】C考查条件句中的省略if和虚拟句的运用。句意为：你昨天上午如果来，就可能看见房祖名了。根据主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的时间状语yesterdaymorning，可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中用“had+过去分词”形式，当if省略时，将had提前，故选C。

【解析】4.Bothproductscomewithdetailed_______foruse.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B5.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A.focus

B.respondC.affect

D.circulate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A.focus集中；B.respond回答；C.affect影响；D.circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。6.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily参考答案：A7.Tom,diditever________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingonexams?A.happen B.strikeC.reflect D.occur参考答案：D8.

-Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek？

-I_________，butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek．

A.mustgo

B.musthavegone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D9.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberia(西伯利亚)and________morethan10,000yearsago．A.thisisAlaska

B.Alaskaisnow

C.isnowAlaska

D.whatisnowAlaska参考答案：D10.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breaksown

D.putaway参考答案：D11.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch参考答案：A12.—Whataboutrentingamovieorlistentosomemusicontheweekend?

—_________．

A．Goahaead,please．

B．HelpyourselfC．Goodidea．

D．Manythanks．参考答案：C考查交际用语。What／Howabout．．．句型常用来提出建议、想法，征求意见或询问情况。Goodidea则是对别人的提议表示赞成；Goahead也是同意别人做事的答语；Helpyourself意为：请便，是对他人要做的事的一种赞同；Manythanks．表示感谢。13.Let’slookatthebag.Canyousee______“s”onthecornerof______bag?A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个“s”吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示“一个”的概念，表泛指，且s发音为元音音素开头，故用an；第二空考查定冠词的特指“这个包”，是上文提到过的bag，故用the。故选D。14.

—Youlooktroubled.—ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday.HowcanI________to?A.attempt

B.manage

C.decide

D.happen参考答案：B15.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?参考答案：B16.Thetiger,whichwe______dangerousandbad,isveryimportanttothefoodchain.

A.consider

B.thinkit

C.regard

D.thinkas参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwasfatkidwhogrewintoanoverweightadult.Iwas21

laughedatforbeingheavierthantheotherkids,

22

mefeelingshy.Itriedseveraldiets,but

23

worked,andI

24

gainingweight.Anotherfactor

25

myweightgainwasmyloveforcooking,especiallyrich,high-fatdesserts,whichIenjoyedpreparingand,ofcourse,eating.

WhenIfinishedhighschoolattheageof18,Iweighed215pounds.

26

theself-confidencetogotoanew,farawayschool,Idecidedtostayclosetohome

27

goingawaytocollege.Icontinuedwithmyunhealthfuleatinghabitsandfeltmoremiserableastheweightcameon,butIdidnothingaboutitexceptbuylargerplus-sizeclothes.

Myturningpointcame10yearslateratafriend'sNewYear'sEvepartywhenIwasatmyall-timehighestweightof330pounds.Icaughtmy

28

inamirrorandthetruth

29

me:Iwasoverweightandunhealthy,andunlessIdidsomethingaboutitnow,Iwouldonlygetbiggerand30

.

Afterleavingtheparty,Ithoughtaboutmypastweight-loss

31andrealizedtheydidn'tworkbecausetheyrequiredmetoabandonfoodsIloved.ThenIwouldconstantlythinkaboutfoodandbinge,

32

thediet

33

myhungerandnotfeeldeprived.

Mybiggest

34

wasfindingawaytofitmypassionforcookingintomyhealthierlifestyle.Atfirst,Itriedtostayawayfromthekitchento

35

myselfthinkingaboutfood.Theresult:FoodwasallIthoughtabout.36

hadtobesomewaytocombinecookingwithhealthfuleating.Ifoundthe37

afterreadingseverallow-fatcookbooks.Withsometrialanderror,Icouldmodifymyfavoritefoodsandmakethemlowinfat,yetdelicious.

Thepoundsstartedcomingoff,andwhenIstartedexercising(usuallycardioandweighttrainingfivetimesaweek),theyseemedtomeltaway.Ididn'tfeeldeprived,andIfeltfreetogivemybodythecareandattentionit

38

.

Ilost165poundsoverthenexttwoyears.Ihadmanyupsanddowns.Iwasdeterminedtogoon.AnotherchallengetomewasnottobeatmyselfupifIatesomethingthatwasunhealthyandtotakeitasasigntoabandonmyhealthfulhabits.39

Ivowedtostartagainandalwayskeepmygoalinmind.

ThankstolosingweightandbecomingfitIam

40

mybodyandmyself.Ihavefinallyfoundmyself.21．A．hardly B．frequently C．immediately D．instantly22．A．left B．toleave C．leaving D．havingleft23．A．nothing B．noone C．none D．anything24．A．endedup B．endedover C．endedupwith D．wasendedup25．A．contributingto B．resultedin C．resultingfrom D．ledto26．A．lackingof B．lackof C．lacking D．lackedin27．A．orrather B．insteadof C．togetherwith

D．aswellas28．A．reflection B．infection C．imagination D．attention29．A．laughed B．hit C．knocked D．beat30．A．unfamiliar B．unhappier C．unfriendly D．unfit31．A．efforts B．affords C．effects D．infects32．A．givingout B．givingin C．givingup D．givingaway33．A．satisfy B．decrease C．increase D．fill34．A．challenge B．success C．energy D．work35．A．keep B．have C．prevent D．make36．A．It B．They C．There D．I37．A．solution B．secret C．answer D．road38．A．deserved B．focused C．caught D．paid39．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．So40．A．keepupwith B．inlinewith C．putupwith D．catchupwith参考答案：21—40

BCCAA

CBABB

ACAAC

CAAAB

三、阅读理解18.Pupilsremembermoreandbehavebetterwhen3Dimagesareusedinlessons，researchsuggests．Theyarequickertolearnandabsorbnewconcepts，anddisplayhigherlevelsofconcentration．ProfessorAnneBamford，oftheUniversityoftheArts，London，studiedtheeffectivenessof3Dcontentin15schoolsacrosssevencountries，includingtheUK．Pupilsin3Dclassescanremembermorethanthoseinthe2Dclassesafterfourweeks，improvingtestscoresbyanaverageof17percentcomparedwitheightpercentfor2Dlessons．Theygavemoredetailedanswertothetasksandweremorelikelytothinkin3D,usinghandgesturesandmime(模仿动作)toanswerthetestquestionssuccessfully．Theteacherscommentedthatthepupilsinthe3Dgroupshaddeeperunderstanding，increasedattentionspan．moremotivationandhigherengagementinthelessons．Childrenareusedto3Dwiththeriseofcomputergamesthatusethetechnology—90percentofthoseinthestudyhadseena3Dfilm．Schoolswouldneed3D—enabledprojectors(投影仪)，laptopswithgoodpicturecapabilities，3Dsoftwareandglassesforchildrentointroduceanimations(动作)intoclassrooms．ButDannyNicholson，aneducationist，saidthetechnologywouldbeimpracticaltouseinschoolsandcouldbecostly．Hesaid，“WhileIthinktheideaof3Dtechnologyisveryinteresting，Iworrythat3Disabitofanexpensivegimmick(小玩意儿)．Thereareafewcaseswhereatrue3Dimagemighthelp，butmostofthetime，good2Dmodelsthatcanbemovedwouldbejustaseffective．”

IntheUS，oneschooldistrictinColoradoisalreadyintheprocessofhaving1．0003Dprojectorsfixedinclassrooms．AndtheUniversityofCaledonia．whichcarriesoutscientificresearchintotheLakeTabonBasin．hasused3DpresentationswithGradeSixpupils．Thosewhowatchedthe3Dpresentationsweremoreengrossedandreportedageneralincreaseintheirinterestinsciencecomparedwithstudentswhowatchedthe2Dversion．64．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Thereareslightdifferencesbetween3Dand2Dimages．B．Pupilsperformbetterwhen3Dimagesareusedinclasses．C．Schoolshavedifficultiesinmakingfulluseof3Dtechnology．D．3Dtechnologyisalwaysmoreeffectivethan2Dtechnology．65．DannyNicholsonholdstheviewthat3D_____.A．isofnohelpinclassesB．hasabrightfutureinclassesC．ismorepracticalthan2DmodelsD．maynotbeaffordableforschools66．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．3Dtechnologywillreplace2Dmodelsinthefuture．

B．ManypupilsarenowmoreInterestedInsciencethanbefore．

C．Teacherswillusethe3Dtechnologythroughspecifictraining．

D．3DwillsoonbeputintouseinoneschooldistrictinColorado．67．Theunderlinedword“engrossed”inthelastparagraphmeans_____.A．absorbed

B．annoyedC．relaxed

D．confused参考答案：BDDA略19.Youhearthecommentallthetime:theU.S.economylooksgoodbyfigures,butitdoesn’tfeelgood.Whydoesn’tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greaterhappiness?Itisaquestionthatdatesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheWealthySocietybyJohnKennethGalbraith,whodiedrecentlyat97. TheWealthySocietyisamodernclassicbecauseithelpeddescribeanewmomentinthehumancondition.Formostofhistory,“hunger,sickness,andcold”threatenednearlyeveryone,Galbraithwrote.“Povertywasfoundeverywhereinthatworld.Obviouslyitisnotofours.”AfterWorldWarII,thefearofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicgrowth.Bythe1930sunemploymenthadaveraged18.2percent;inthe1950sitwas4.5percent. ToGalbraith,materialismhadgonemadandwouldcausediscontent.Throughadvertising,companiesconditionedconsumerstobuythingstheydidn’treallywantorneed.Becausesomuchspendingwasartificial,itwould

beunsatisfying.Meanwhile,governmentspendingthatwouldmakeeveryonebetteroffwasbeingcutdownbecausepeoplewronglyconsideredgovernmentonlyas“anecessarybad.” It’softensaidthatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseis

standingstillorfallingbehind.Well,therearemanyundeservingrich—overpaidchiefmanagers,forinstance.Butoveranymeaningfulperiod,mostpeople’sincomesareincreasing.From1995to2004,peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon’tsatisfytheirrisingwants—forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,andfasterInternetconnections. Theothergreatdisappointmentisthatithasnotgotridofinsecurity.Peopleregardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascompanyunemploymentincreased,thatparthasgraduallybecomeweaker.Moreworkersfearthey’vebecome“thedisposableAmerican,”asLouisUchitelleputsitinhisbookbythesamename. Becausesomuchprevioussufferingandsocialconflictresultedfrompoverty,thearrivalofwidespreadwealthsuggestedutopian(乌托邦式的)possibilities.Uptoapoint,wealthsucceeds.Thereismuchlessphysicalsufferingthanbefore.Peoplearebetteroff.Unfortunately,wealthalsocreatesnewcomplaints. Advancedsocietiesneedeconomicgrowthtosatisfythemultiplyingwantsoftheircitizens.Butthesear