2021年湖北省荆州市杨林市中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省荆州市杨林市中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whiterepresentspurityinthatculture,whichisoften_____abridecarriesorwearssomethingwhiteonherweddingday.A.whether B.why C.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。2.Thearchitecthasavarietyofinterests,

fromarttoscience.A.ranging

B.ranged

C.whichisranged

D.thatranges参考答案：A略3.---Excuseme,sir.Ineedanotherdaytofinishthereport.---Oh,myGod.You____ittomeyesterday!A.wouldgive

B.shouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.couldhavegiven参考答案：B4.Ihurried_______Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless参考答案：B5.Tom,______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?

A.behave

B.argue

C.consider

D.entertain参考答案：A6.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalbuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerheremyself.A./

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C7.Antony_____beanactor,forhedoesn’tlikeplaysorfilmsatall.must

B.may

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略8.Ihaven’tathing____common____myfather.A.in,about

B.in,with

C.on,of

D.with,in参考答案：B9.Itlooks

youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as

B.which

C.asthough

D.whether参考答案：CC考查连词。句意：看起来你好像病了，你应该去看医生。A.as因为，随着；B.which哪一个；C.asthough好像，仿佛；D.whether是否。故选C。10.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave参考答案：A11.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．afterall B．inallC．aboveall D．firstofall参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：为了在毕业后能继续自学，重要的是，我们必须先在学校里学会学习。afterall“毕竟，终究”；inall“总共，合计”；aboveall“重要的是”；firstofall“首先”。12.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordto

it．A．replace

B．contain

C．block

D．organize参考答案：A13.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C14.--Doyoudoubt

shecanruntherace?--Yes,Idoubt

shecanrunagainstLiuXiang.A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A15.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.but

C.however

D.or参考答案：D16.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby

41

a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”

42

startedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingto

43

this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hecrumpledup(揉皱)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,“Who

44

wantsit?”Stillthehandswere

45

intheair.“Well”,hereplied,“

46Idothis?”Andhedroppeditonthe

47

andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand

48

.“Now,whowantsit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,wehavealllearnedavery

49

lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe

50

,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesn’tdecreasein

51

.Itisstillworth$20,with

52

wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare

53

,andtrampled（踩）underfootbythedecisionwe

54

andthecircumstancesthatcomeourway.Wefeel

55

wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever

56

yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby

57

wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare

58

.Don’teverforgetit.”Ifyou

59

thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyouto

60

againwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuchstronger.41.A.keepingup B.pickingup C.holdingup D.bringingup42.A.Chats B.Hands C.Voices D.Talks43.A.pass B.lend C.show D.give44.A.ever B.still C.also D.even45.A.up B.off C.on D.out46.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Whatif D.Whatabout47.A.shelf B.desk C.floor D.dustbin48.A.dirty B.small C.usable D.old49.A.meaningless

B.amazing C.valuable D.rare50.A.paper B.money C.book D.card51.A.shape B.size C.quality D.value52.A.it B.what C.that D.which53.A.warned B.dropped C.pushed D.reminded54.A.prefer B.receive C.make D.face55.A.eventhough B.asthough C.ifonly D.onlyif56.A.lose B.take C.miss D.win57.A.how B.where C.what D.who58.A.honest B.wise C.special D.young59.A.leave B.forget C.impress D.keep60.A.putup B.standup C.takeup D.jumpup参考答案：41-45CBDBA

46-50CCACB

51-55DDBCB

56-60ACCDB三、阅读理解18.Choosingavacationplaceyourkidswouldloveisquiteaheadache.Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou,whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhasfuntogether.HersheyparkHersheypark,the"ChocolateTown"ofUSA,inHershey,Pennsylvania,isnowamainthemeparkwithsixtyrides.Theamazingwaterrides,familyrides,liveconcertsandshowsmakeHersheyparkaperfectplacefortheyoungchildren.Italsohasawaterparkknownasthe"TheboardwalkatHersheypark"andazoo.OldOrchardBeachinSaco,MaineTheOldOrchardbeach,wherethereistheamazingsand,water,rides,somefriedfood,andgreatfungames,cankeepyourkidsbusyandhappy.Besides,therearedowntownshopswithgreatbeachfood.SnowbirdResortinSnowbird,UtahAsagreatplaceforthosewhoenjoythesnow,Snowbirdresortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.Thelivemusicconcertsareheldyearround.HiltonWaikoloaVillageinWaikoloa,HawaiiThisisactuallyafunvacationplacewhenyouarelookingoutforagetawaywithyourkids.HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.Lookingforthechancetofeedbirdsisanexcitingexperience.However,anactivitythatyourkidswouldenjoymostisthecommunicationwithdolphins.1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSnowbirdResort?A.Visitawaterpark.

B.Enjoyiceskatingwiththeirfamilies.C.Seemanylovelydolphins.

D.Tastegreatbeachfood.2.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttohavetheirchildrenattendCampMenehune?A.Hersheypark.

B.OldOrchardBeach.C.HiltonWaikoloaVillage.

D.SnowbirdResort.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceseveralfunvacationplacesforfamilies.B.Totellaboutthetraditionalrelaxingholidays.C.Toadvertisethebestvacationplacesinwinter.D.Toshowsomethemeparksintheworld.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A说明文。介绍了几处有趣的家庭度假胜地。1.细节理解题。根据Snowbirdresortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.（全家可以溜冰）可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.（去HiltonWaikoloaVillage参加CampMenehune.）可知选C。3.推理判断题。本文开头就说选择度假地，接着介绍了几个度假地，可推，目的就是推荐度假地。选A。点睛：细节理解题解题技巧寻找信息题-题干定位法。没有必要通读全文，应该先看问题，找到关键词，带着问题找答案。如小题1.根据题干的关键词SnowbirdResort，可知答案。再如小题2.中的CampMenehune。19.Afirmhandshakecouldbeasignofalongerlifeexpectancy(预期寿命),accordingtoBritishresearchers.ScientistsattheMedicalResearchCouncilfoundthatelderlypeoplewhocouldstillgiveafirmhandshakeandwalkataquickpacewerelikelytooutlivetheirslowerpeers.Theyfoundsimplemeasuresofphysicalcapabilitylikeshakinghands,walking,gettingupfromachairandbalancingononelegwererelatedtothelifeexpectancy,evenafteraccountingforage,sexandbodysize.Thestudyisthefirsttoprovideacomprehensive(综合的)viewoftheexistingdatafrom33studies.“Thesemeasureshavebeenusedinpopulation-basedresearchforquitealongtime,”saidRachelCooperoftheMedicalResearchCouncil’sUnitforLifelongHealthandAging.“Theymaybeusefulindicatorsforsubsequenthealth.”Cooper,whosestudyappearsintheBritishMedicalJournal,saidmorestudiesareneededtoclarifywhetherthemeasureswouldbehelpfultodoctorsasascreeningtool.“Iwouldn’tsuggestthatwerollthemoutintoclinicalpracticetomorrow,butitispossiblethattheycouldbeusedinthefuture,”shetoldthemedia.Theresearchersexamined33studiesinvolvingtensofthousandsofpeople,mostofwhomwereagedover60butlivinginthecommunityratherthaninhospitalorcarehomes.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewiththestrongesthandgraspstendedtolivelongerthanthosewithweakgrips.Thedeathrateovertheperiodofthestudiesforpeoplewithweakhandshakeswas67percenthigherthanforpeoplewithafirmgrip.Theslowestwalkerswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanswifterwalkers.Thepeoplewhowereslowesttogetupfromachairhadaboutdoublethedeathratecomparedtothequickrisers.“Thosepeopleinthegeneralpopulationwhohavehigherphysicalcapabilitylevelsarelikelytolivelonger,”Coopersaid.1．Whichofthefollowingaremeasuresofphysicalcapabilityaccordingtothepassage?a.shakinghands

b.balancing

c.gettingupd.weightlifting

e.walkingA.a,b,c,eB.a,c,d,eC.b,c,d,eD.a,b,d,e2．WhatdoesCooperthinkaboutthemeasuresofphysicalcapability?A.Theyareoflittle