2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市栾城县第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市栾城县第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic______schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.A. whether B.which C.that

D.what参考答案：C2.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：B3.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A略4.-Whatdoyouwantfordinnertonight.?-________.Whateveryouwant,wewillhave.

(

)

A.lt'suptoyou

B.Helpyourself

C.Itismytreat

D.Youneedn'tworry参考答案：A5.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromdifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhomC.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C6.Thewords____

ifyoudonotgooverthemforseveraldays.A.willforgot

B.forgotten

C.willbeforgotten

D.wereforgotten参考答案：C7.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.—Buthe______yet.A.wouldbewriting;hasn't

B.wasgoingtowrite;doesn'tC.hadwritten;didn't

D.wouldwrite;hasn't参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态。从语境看，第一空用过去将来时与主句时态呼应，表示将来的动作；第二空用现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或情况。8.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：她正在和别人通电话，所以我只是向她点点头就走了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态，故选D。9.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A10.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where参考答案：Ccheck后面接的是宾语从句thestudentscanuseit．从句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B．因为which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C．11.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on参考答案：B12.TheconnectionbetweenPauloftheNewOrleansHornetsandJamesoftheMiamiHeathasstrengthenedduringthepastsevenyears,tothepoint____JamesthinksofPaulashisbestfriendintheNBA．A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D13.—Howaboutgoingto"Grand"fordinner?

—______.It'salongtimesincewehadagoodmeal.A.Well

B.ThatsoundslikeagoodideaC.Thankyou

D.ButI'mtoobusy参考答案：B14.

mycollegeyearssooncomingtoanend，IhavetodecidewhatIwanttodoafterIgraduate．A．During

B．With

C．For D．Since参考答案：B15.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted参考答案：C句意:设立这个项目的目的是通过建立世界级的大学来促进教育体制的发展。此处用不定式作状语表示目的。16.Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelptheboy______Chineseisreallyhardtolearn?A.who

B.whose

C.forwhom

D.which参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Notlongago,IspentthemorninghavingcoffeewithKanzi.Kanziisafellowoffew

36

—384ofthembyformalcount,thoughheprobablyknowsdozensmore.Hehasavery

37

,veryexpressiveandveryloudvoice,butit'snotespeciallygoodforformingwords,whichisthewayofthingswhenyou’reabonobo,thecloseandmorepeaceablecousinofthechimpanzee.

ButKanziis“talkative”

38

.Hekeepsasortofvocabularycloseathand—threethinsheets

39

hundredsofcolor1fulsymbolsthat

40

allthewordshe'sbeentaughtor

41

onhisown.Hecanbuildthoughtsandsentences,allby

42

.Kanziknowsthevalueofbreakingtheice.Sohepointstothecoffeesymbolonhis

43

andthenpointstome.Hethensweepshisarmwider,

44

inSueRumbaugh,aninvestigatorattheGreatApeTrust,andlabsupervisorTylerRomine.Rominefetchesfourcoffees,takesonetoKanzi,andthen

45

usagain.Kanzidrinksandlistens

46

wetalk."He'sbeenstubbornthismorning,"SueRumbaughtellsme,"andwecouldn'tgethimtocomeouttotheyard.Sowehadtonegotiateapieceofhoneydewmelon

47

."HoneydewmelonisnotyetonKanzi'swordlist;

48

,hepointstothegreenwatermelon.Humanshaveastrangerelationshipwithbeasts.Theyareourcompanionsandourlaborers.Welovethemandcagethem；

49

themandabusethem.And,ofcourse,wecookandeatthem.Ourexcusehasalwaysbeenthatanimalsareourstodowithaswe

50

simplybecausetheydon'tsufferthewaywedo.Theydon'tthink,notinanymeaningfulway.Butonebyone,thebarrierswe'vebuiltbetweenourselvesandthebeastsarebeing

51

.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatusetools,weused

tosay.Butwhataboutthebirdsandapesthatwenowknowdo

52

?Andasforhumansastheonlybeastswithlanguage?Kanzihimselfcouldtellyouthat's

53

.Allofthatis

54

ustolookatanimalsinanewway.It'snot

55

tostudyananimal'sbrain;weneedtoknowitsmind.ks*5*u36.A.friends

B.words

C.habits

D.s37.A.clear

B.frightening

C.strong

D.dull38.A.alltheway

B.allthemore

C.allthetime

D.allthesame39.A.filledwith

B.pulledup

C.madeof

D.carriedout40.A.represent

B.contribute

C.require

D.separate41.A.cameacross

B.showedoff

C.pickedup

D.turnedover42.A.pointing

B.discussing

C.describing

D.directing43.A.heart

B.book

C.table

D.vocabulary44.A.giving

B.breaking

C.filling

D.taking45.A.visits

B.joins

C.unites

D.refuses46.A.if

B.after

C.before

D.as47.A.inreturn

B.inexchange

C.inparticular

D.inturn48.A.instead

B.generally

C.probably

D.even49.A.search

B.hate

C.sell

D.admire50.A.act

B.promise

C.please

D.win51.A.builtup

B.washedawayC.figuredout

D.mixedup52.A.invain

B.asusual

C.ingeneral

D.aswell53.A.reasonable

B.probable

C.nottrue

D.notpossible54.A.begging

B.forcing

C.expecting

D.discouraging55.A.useful

B.important

C.enough

D.necessary

参考答案：36-40BADAA

41-45CADDB

46-50DBADC

51-55BDCBC略三、阅读理解18.BEIJING,March,17th--TheJapaneseautomakerToyotawillrecallsome4,400unitsofFJCruisercarsinChinaoverseatbeltflaws,China'sconsumerqualitywatchdogsaidSaturday.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine(AQSIQ)saidonitswebsitethatToyotaChinawillrecalltheseimportedcarsproducedbetweenDecember2007andMarch2013.ToyotaisbusyworkingonthesolutiontotheflawandwillreleaseimprovementmethodsbeforeApril15,accordingtotheadministration.ThismarksToyota'ssecondrecallingthisyearaftertheautogiantannouncedinJanuarythatitwouldrecall22,869unitsofLexusIScarsinChinaduetowiperarmproblem.China'sprivateautoownershipreached93.09millionunitsbytheendof2012,up18.3percentcomparedwiththeyearbefore.Alongwiththefastexpandingautomarket,Chinesedriversgrowmoreconcernedaboutthequalityoftheircars.AlsoonSaturday,theAQSIQsaidinastatementonitswebsitethatitsresearchhasbasicallyconfirmedtheGermanautomakerVolkswagen'sdirectshiftgearbox(DSG)transmissionhasdefectswhichmaycauseenginepowerfailuresandurgedVolkswagentorecalldefectivecarsafterChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)exposedVolkswagen'sgearboxdefectonFriday.TobetterprotecttheinterestsofChineseconsumers,theAQSIQannouncedlatelastyearthatitwouldformulateaguidelinetoregulatearecallsystemforfaultycars.【小题1】.Whatdoesunderlinedtheword“recall”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Tobringsomethingintoone’smind.

B.Toaskpeopletoreturnaproduct.

C.Toasksomeonetogoback.

D.Toremembersomethingfromthepast.【小题2】.Accordingtothepassage,LexusIScarswerefoundtohave

.A.wiperarmproblem

B.seatbeltflawsC.enginepowerfailure

D.gearboxdefect【小题3】.Whatisthepurposeofregulatingarecallsystemforfaultycars?A.ForabetterdevelopmentofnationalautomobileindustryofChina.

B.TolimitthesalesofimportedcarsinChina.C.ForabetterprotectionofrightsandinterestsofChineseconsumers.D.InordertoshowtheauthorityandpowerofAQSIQ.【小题4】.WhatwasChina’sprivateautoownershipbytheendof2011?A.About110millionunits.

B.About93millionunits.

C.About90millionunits.

D.About79millionunits.

【小题5】.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothenews?A.Chineseputmoreandmorefocusonthequalityoftheircars.B.Toyotawillreleaseitsimprovementsonfaultycarsinlessthanamonth.C.ItwasAQSIQthatfirstexposedVolkswagen’sDSGdefects.D.YoumaygettheinformationaboutfaultycarsonthewebsiteofAQSIQ.参考答案：BACDC19.Thecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand---asystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit'sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2011,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive(草写字母）.Therest?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesn'taffecttheirgrades.Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityofVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity(真实性）canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybeacognitive(认知的）opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetter-alifelongbenefit.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorge'sCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutes