2022-2023学年河南省郑州市惠民中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市惠民中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?

---Ofcourse._______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Atyourservice

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D2.Chinesepainters---CaoWuandYuanWu---willalsoexhibittheirworksthatfeatureChineseelements(元素),________thoseofNortheastChina.A.inadvance

B.inneed

C.ingeneral

D.inparticular参考答案：D3.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace参考答案：B4.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B7.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup参考答案：D略6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A．were；was

B．was；wasC．was；were

D．were；were参考答案：答案：Cthenumberof...作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意：被邀请的人数是五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。7.—____________doesthelandscapelooklikewhereyoulive?—Itisverybeautiful.A.What

B.How

C.Where

D.When参考答案：A24.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif_______?

A.it'sconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.it'sconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：C略34.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C略10.It’sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but______weshouldn’tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks.

A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontraryC.asamatteroffact

D.asaresult参考答案：A11.

Itishighly______that,inmanyschools,theyaregoingtospendlesstimeintheclassroomthantheyusedto.A．possibly

B．probably

C．lovely

D．likely参考答案：D12.Whathesaidatthemeetingmeans_______thosewhohadcutdowntheforests.A.toargueagainst

B.toargueforC.arguingfor

D.arguingagainst参考答案：C/D13.参考答案：D略14.Well_____assomeofthestudentsarethatknowledgeistoapersonwhatwateristofish,theystillabandonthemselvestopleasure,doingnothingatschool. A.aware B.adequate C.ambitious D.pure参考答案：A15.Iwon’tstandyour___tomelikethat.A.talk

B.talks

C.talking

D.talked参考答案：C16.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.DearDio,Thankyouforyournote.Ilikeyour

36

betweendeathandfailure.Ihadnotthoughtofthesetwointhe

37

waythatyoudescribe.Ithankyouforbringingthistomy

38

.Yourinsightsareverydeep.

39

yousay,“deathisonlya(n)

40

butfailurecanchangesomeone’swholelife.”Yes,deathisfinal.Failureistemporary.Deathleavesuswith

41,butfailurecanleaveuswithlessonswhichwill

42

ourlives.Ihopethatyourfailuretopassthat

43

Englishtestwillhelpyou

44

itwillhurtyou.Pleaserememberthatitisnotbeing

45

downthatisimportant.Itistheabilitytogetupthatis

46

.Youwillhavetolearntogetup,andtogetgoing.Failureisthe“stayingdown”.Itisnotthe“fallingdown”.Fromreadingyourletter,I

47

yourEnglishtobeverygood.Youwritebetterthan

48

ofmyAmericanfriends.Idonotknowthereasonfor

49

yourEnglishtest.Maybeyouweredistractedthatday.Itisnot50

thatpersonsarejudgedonthebasisofasingletest.Youwritewell,you

51

yourfeelingswithexcellence,andyouthink

52

.Thesecharacteristicsshould

53

youmovetowardabrightcareer.Justdon’tletyourself“staydown.”Getupand

54

themallknowthatyouaretalentedandyouare

55

tosucceed.Ithinkyouwill.Withbestwishesforafinecareer.

Bob36．A．ideaB．comparisonC．thoughtD．reason37．A．sameB．wrongC．correctD．right38．A．attentionB．heartC．headD．home39．A．WhichB．WhenC．WhatD．As40．A．endB．resultC．factD．history41．A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．thinking42．A．respectB．improveC．honorD．treasure43．A．easyB．simpleC．terribleD．ordinary44．A．asgoodasB．aswellasC．morethanD．muchthan45．A．fallenB．stayedC．knockedD．felt46．A．impossibleB．possibleC．necessaryD．important47．A．judgeB．acceptC．preferD．expect48．A．allB．anyC．oneD．some49．A．succeedingB．passingC．finishingD．failing50．A．likelyB．badC．reasonableD．angry51．A．findB．expressC．speakD．tell52．A．deeplyB．thoroughlyC．carefullyD．widely53．A．leaveB．driveC．helpD．start54．A．getB．askC．showD．let55．A．devotedB．determinedC．engagedD．supposed参考答案：BAADA

BBCCC

DADDC

BACDB三、阅读理解18.56

.ThereforewhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.

57

TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.

58

TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.Yourbusinessclothingisasignofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispractisedwidelybybusinesswomen.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.

59

Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays,“bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keephandsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.

60

Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.A.Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.D.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.F.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.G.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.

参考答案：ADFBE略19.

OnedayanAmericanfriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn’tarealparty,itwassomekindofinformalget-together.Sinceitwassummertime,hehadacookoutwheremostofhisAmericanfriendsandswereknowntome,buttherewereothersIhadnevermetbefore.

Itwasthemostembarrassing(令人尴尬)partyformewhenInoticedthateverybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleT-shirtsfortheday,whileIarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandmyhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassmenttootherguests.Whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid,“Whatniceclothes!What’stheoccasion?”Ifeltmyfaceburninghotwithembarrassment.Ididnotansweratall.IfsheknewhowbadIalreadyfelt,shewouldn’thavecomenearme.Butshedid.Maybeshedidn’taskintentionallytomakemefeelbadoruncomfortable,butmyreactionhadtodowiththewayIalreadyfelt.IcouldhavetoldherIhadtogotoanotherpartyafterwards,butIdidnotwanttocontinuetheconversation.

ManytimesIthoughtaboutgoinghomeandchanging,butIknewthattheywouldnotice.Itwouldbeevenworseforme,becauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutofplace.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwasokay…

Ihadalreadyrealizedtheircustomsweredifferentfrommine;butafterItalkedtomyfriend,Iwasmoreconvincedthatpeopleherearemorecasual(休闲的，随意的).Theycarelessaboutformality,unlessitisaspecialoccasion,likeaweddingoraveryformalinvitation.

Incontrast,mycultureistotallytheopposite.Forinstance,inCapeVerdeanculture,ifafriendinvitedmetohishouseonaspecialday,evenifitisnotarealparty,oneshouldappearwelldressedorotherwisethehostwillbeannoyedthinkingyouaredisrespectfultohimortheotherguests.Wedodresscasuallyforgoingonpicnicoronordinarydays,butnotnormallytogoovertoafriend’swheninvited,especiallyifotherpeoplewillbethere.

Afterall,Ithinkthatmyproblematthepartywasn’tthatIwasn’tacceptedbytheAmericans;butmyfeelingwassobadthatIcouldn’tfitinthegroupevenifnobodynoticed,becauseIwastheonewhodiscoveredthedifferenceinthefirstplace.Itdoesn’tmatterifpeopledressdifferently,butIwastheonlyonedifferentinthegroup.IfeltIwastheonewhoshouldadjusttotheircustoms.Afterth