2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市殷涧中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市殷涧中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---WheredidyoufindMr.Smith?

---Itwasinthelibrary____weoftenwenttoread.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略2.Didn’titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway?A.that B.whether C.how D.why参考答案：A3.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular参考答案：B考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。4.AccordingtoChinaDaily,sinceJune4,whenthefirstoilwasdiscovered,theleaks（泄露）nBohaiBay_____atleast5,500sqkmofsea．

A．havepolluted

B．havebeenpolluted

C．polluted

D．werepolluted参考答案：A5.IhavecalledthestationandtheytoldmethenexttrainforDaLian_____at3:10．A．willleave

B．left

C．hasleft

D．leaves参考答案：D略6.I’veheardawhisper________DavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage.．

A．what

B．which

C．who

D．that参考答案：D解析：考that引导的定语从句的用法。7.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C8.---Whynotgoouttohaveateaoverthebreak?---_______.A.No.Ihaven’tgotanychange

B.No.I’mreallynotinthemood

C.No.I’mnotthirsty

D.No.It’smytreatthistime参考答案：B略9.Thesetwoshirtsareasimilarstyle,althoughthey____inthatonehasshortsleevesandonehaslong.

A.differ

B.change

C.look

D.sell参考答案：A10.—I’mintendingtodropoutofthematch,forIdon’thaveaslighthopeinwinning.—Impossibleisnothing!Youshouldhaveatry

.

A．instead

B．somehow

C．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：C略11.Whodoyouthinktakes

possessionofthefiatequippedwith

airconditioner?A．the；the

B．／；an

C．／；the

D．a；an参考答案：B12.—It'swrongforastudenttofollow

histeacherssay.—It'strue.Ican'tagree

.

A.whatever；more

B.nomatterwhat；more

C.nomatterwhat；much

D.whatever；much参考答案：A

13.Youmusthavesupperfirst,

muchhomeworkyouhavetodo.A．evenif

B．although

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：B

14.—Whatdoyouthinkofacting,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A15.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave，buthewassenttohospitaltoolate．

A．cured

B．recovered

C．survivedD．rescued参考答案：C16.Whatifwemeetwithasituation________noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AyearagoIwentthroughoneofthemostdifficulttimesinmylife.Ihad11_____

allmybusi-nesswithinamonth.IchosealesscrowdedareafortouriststoseeifIcouldgainmy12_____

inlifeagain.Ibookedadaytriptosecthe13

_____

Isatinalittlemotorboatwith5otherpeopletoseethewhales.We14_____

sawacoupleofwaterspouts(水柱），whichourguidesaidwerewhales.Tomyamazement,allofasudden,one15_____

rightinfrontofmyface.Everyone16_____

totakepicturesofherunderthewater17_____

sheswamaway.Shelookedmerightintheeye.I18_____

outtotou-chher.Shestayedoutofthewaterlongenoughformeto19_____

her.Itwasanamazingfeeling.Thensheswamaway.Alittlelater,theguide20_____

.thattwowhaleswerecomingclosetotheboat.Itwasmynewfriendwithherbaby.Itwas21_____

toseehowshepushedherbabytowardsourboat.Shewasbringingherbabyto22_____

me!Onthetripbackeveryonewas23_____

talkingabouttheexperience.Theguidetoldusthatonlyoncebeforehadhewitnessedawhaleallowing24_____

totouchit.Whydidthishappen?Ihaveno‘25_____

forwhyshechosemeforthespecialadvantage.Maybethemotherwhale26_____

mysad-ness,Shehelpedmetoseethelight,27_____

Iwasinaverydarkplace.That28_____

meetingpavedthewayformetoputlifebackintoperspective(远景）?Thathugebeautifulcreaturemademe29_____

thatdespitetheobstacleslifeputsinyourway,thereisalwaysanopportunityforanew30

_____Youmustnevergiveup.11.A.recoveredB.gainedC.doneD.lost12.A.wealthB.confidenceC.victoryD.experience13.A.whalesB.friendsC.spoutsD.pictures14.A.stillB.alreadyC.alsoD.soon15.A.sankB.surfacedC.divedD.escaped16.A.fearedB.hesitatedC..triedD.pretended17.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while18.A.climbedB.swamC.jumpedD.reached19.A.smellB.catchC.feelD.see20.A.yelledB.warnedC.urgedD.insisted21，A.boringB.unbelievableC.frighteningD.uncomfortabl22.A.attackB.meetC.scoldD.thank23.A.carelesslyB.naturallyC.regretfullyD.cheerfully24.A.someoneB.meC.everyoneD.him25.A.excuseB.explanationC.reasonD.responsibility26.A.sensedB.predictedC.enjoyedD.shared27.A.forB.eventhoughC.ifD.asthough28.A.regularB.normalC.magicalD.common"29.A.thinkB.rememberC.recallD.understand30.A.boatingB.swimmingC.beginningD.meeting

参考答案：11-15DBADB

16-20CADCA

21-25BBDAB

26-30ABCDC三、阅读理解18.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy---whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold---replied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitiscertainlydifferent.Childrenastheyoncewereonlongerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnatebiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroutetoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationindiscriminatelytoallviewersalike,betheychildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.65.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________.A.asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminchildren’smentaldevelopmentB.somethingrarelyexpectedinchildren’smentaldevelopmentC.aninevitablethinginchildren’smentaldevelopmentD.somethingusuallyexperiencedinchildren’smentaldevelopment66.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinnateinParagraph4mean?A.somethingapersonisbornwith

B.somethingapersonistiredofC.somethingapersonisexpectedof

D.somethingapersonisdreamingof

67.WhatofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Communicationthroughprinthelpschildrendeveloptheirreadingskills.

B.Communicationthroughprinthelpschildrenaccessmoresocialinformation.C.Communicationthroughprinthelpschildrencommandacomplexcodeofsymbols.D.Communicationthroughprinthelpschildrenreaddifferentmaterialsatrandom.68.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthorabouttoday’schildren?A.Hefeelsshockedbytheirprematurebehavior.

B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonunworthyofnote.C.Heconsidersitapositivesocialdevelopment.D.Heseemstobeconcernedaboutthetendency.参考答案：BADD19.阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthem,attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidn’tlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.

Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathonsandskiingHisfavoritesport,thought,ismountaineering.

Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel-inordertogetmarried.In1999,heclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica.Andthen,onMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworld.

Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.

Althoughhecouldnot