2021年江西省吉安市石桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年江西省吉安市石桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwiththesametroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup

参考答案：A略2.—Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothevillage?

—__________．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．

A．Ofcourse

B．Quitealot

C．Notexactly

D．Noproblem参考答案：C3.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.whereB.towhereC.towhichD.totheplace参考答案：A解析：where引导状语从句，引导词在从句中作状语。C为定语从句引导词结构，B项搭配有不对，belongto后接名词，而不是副词、介词。4.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A5.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A．congratulations

B．cheerup

C．allthebest

D．goahead参考答案：C略6.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif参考答案：C.解析：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（evenif）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”32.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略8.Generallyspeaking,______

childrentreattheirparentsisofteninfluencedbythewaytheir

parentstreattheirgrandparents.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：C12.Thetimeisnotfaraway___moderncommunicationwillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.

A.when

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略30.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A略11.—Wouldyoumindlettingme_________yourlaptopforanothertwoweeks.—Noproblem.A.borrow

B.keep

C.lend

D.bring

参考答案：B

12.---I______yourmobilenumber;otherwiseIwouldhaverungyouwhileatLondon．---Oh,I’dratheryou_______me．A．didn’tknow;hadrung

B．hadn’tknown;wouldringC．don’tknow;rang

D．haven’tknown;willring参考答案：A13.---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers．

---Confidence,Ithink.

A．howisitthat

B．howitisthat

C．whatisitthat

D．whatitisthat参考答案：D略14.Mostpeoplehonestlyadmitthattheyhardlyknowathingwhenit_____understandinghowapieceofmusicismade.A.amountsto

B.appealsto

C.contributesto

D.comesto参考答案：D15.—Excuseme．visitinghoursareover．It'stimeforyoutoleave．—I'msorry,Ididn'tknowthetimeorI

earlier．A．willleave

B．wouldleave

C．hadleft

D．wouldhaveleft参考答案：D16.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?

A.hasn'the

B.didn'the

C.wasn'the

D.mightn'the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Teachingmyfirstchild,Danae,tosharehertoyswasthebiggestchallenge.To

1

this,westartedinvitingotherchildrentoplay,whichcouldhelpDanaediscoverthatit’sfuntosharewithothers—alessonIneededto

2

myselfaswell,asit

3

.OneeveningDanaehad

4

afriend,Natalie,toplaywithher.Theirfavoritewasachildren’scardgamecalledGoFish.Thatevening,afterNatalieleft,Danaecametomeandsaid,“Mommy,I’dliketogivethesetoNatalietomorrow.They’reherfavorites.”SheheldupthreecardsfromtheGoFishgame.Itriedto

5

thatIdidn’twanthertogivethemawaybecausethenour

6

wouldn’tbecomplete.“ButIreallywanthertohavethem!”Danae

7

.Ithoughtperhapsshedidn’tunderstandthatwhenshegavesomethingaway,itwasgone

8

.SoItriedagain,saying,“Onceyougivethecardstoher,youcan’t

9

thembacktomorrow.”Alookof

10

cameoverDanae’sface.ForamomentIwashappythatsheseemedto

11

.Butthenshesmiledandsaid.“Well,that’sokay;Iwanthertohavethemanyway.”

WhatcouldIsaytothat?Isat

12

foramomentandthenIrealizedIhadbeentryingforsolongtoaskhertoshare.Didit

13

thatourGoFishsetwouldbe

14

?Whatmatteredwasthatmydaughterwaslearningthe

15

ofgiving,thatshewasthinkingaboutothersinsteadofherself,andthatshewastryingtomakeherfriendshappy.Isn’tthatwhatlifeisallabout?1．A．achieve B．apply C．receive D．get2．A．design B．know C．create D．review3．A．turnedup B．turnedaway C．turnedto D．turnedout4．A．begged B．encouraged C．invited D．found5．A．suggest B．explain C．respond D．teach6．A．thing B．card C．set D．toy7．A．recommended B．insisted

C．announced D．cried8．A．surely B．suddenly C．forever D．indeed9．A．askfor B．callfor C．lookfor D．careof10．A．surprise B．concern C．delight D．satisfaction11．A．understand B．accept C．refuse D．doubt12．A．sadly B．angrily C．quietly D．slowly13．A．work B．mean C．remind D．matter14．A．incomplete B．lost C．limited D．gone15．A．content

B．usefulness

C．way

D．joy参考答案：1—5ADDCB

6-10.CBCAB

11-15ACDAD三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每空只填一个单词。Mostpeoplehavesomeregretthattheyjustcan’tseemtogetridof.Butholdingontoregretaboutthepastthatcan’tbechangedcanhaveabadimpactonthepossibilityofahappyfuture.Regretisawasteoftime,emotionandenergy.Tomakesurethatyourlifeisasuccessfulone,youneedtotakeactiontoliveinawaythatyouhavenoregretholdingyouback.Somepeoplemakeverybigdecisionswithverylittleconsiderationatall,andasaresulttheyoftenregrettheirdecisions.Beforechoosingacollegemajor,gettingmarriedoracceptingajob,youmustcarefullyconsiderallconditionsandmakeaconsciousdecisionratherthanacarelessone.Bigdecisionsaren’ttheonlyonesthatrequireforethought,though.Beforeyoubecomeangryandsaysomethingyouwillregretlater,thinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.Someofthingswillbeeasytodoandsomewillbehard,butkeepyoureyesontheprizeoflivingasuccessfullifewithoutregret,andyou’llfindthatachievingyourgoalsmightbeeasierthanyouthink.Butdon’tjustdaydreamaboutthosegoals—makeanactuallist,writtendowninblackandwhite,andrefertoitnowandthentoseewhatyouhavelefttodo.Whenyou’refeelinghappyandfullofenergy,takingcareofyourselfisn’taproblem.Butinthosedayswhenyoufeellikecrawlingbeneaththebedandnevercomingoutagain,youstillmusttakecareofyourself.Youcandowhatyouwantanddon’tgetangrywithyourselfaboutyourshortcomings.Onthecontrary,youjustadmitthemandtrytochangethemandmoveon.Improvingyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantastakingcareofyourselfphysically.Keepthosewhoareimportanttoyouverycloseandbesuretoletthemknowhowimportanttheyaretoyou.Family,friends,co-workersandpeoplewhoareascloseasyourfamiliesareyourlifelinesthatyoucandependonwheneveryouneedthemtohelpyourememberwhat’simportantinlife.Youshouldmakesureofrepairingyourrelationshipswithyourfriendsifsomethingbadhappens.Lastbutnotleast,learntogiveyourselfsomerelaxationandnottowasteyourtimeregrettingthingsyoucannotchange.Treatthosethingsproperlyandmoveon.Lifeishard,butitisprecious.Don’twastetimeregrettingthepast,oryourfuturewillgetherebeforeyouknowit.TitleLivingwithoutregretThemeRegretisanormalpartoflife.Whatyoushoulddoistotakeactiontomakeyourlifea(81)__________withoutregret.(82)__________forgettingridofregret▲Regretaboutthepastcangreatly(83)__________yourpossiblehappyfuture.▲Regretwastestime,emotionandenergy.(84)__________(85)__________twicebeforeyouact.Takeeverythinginto(86)__________considerationbeforemakingdecisionsorsayingsomething.Listthethingsyouwanttodo.▲Focusyoureyesonthethingswhichwillbringyouhappiness.▲Putyour(87)__________intopractice.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyouareingood(88)__________bothphysicallyandmentally.Keepcloserelationships.Keepclosetothosewhoare(89)__________toyou.Don’tcareaboutsmallthings.Don’tregretthingsthatcannotbe(90)__________andtreasurethepresent-daylife.

参考答案：81.success82.Reasons

83.affect

84.Suggestions/Tips/Advice

85Think

86.careful

87.goals

88.health89.important

90.changed略19.Yawningsendsoutcertainmessages---either“Oh,thismovieisboring”orIprobablyneedtogetsomesleep”.Butdidyouknowthatayawncanalsohelpyourbraintocooldownwhenitissooverheated?Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamofPrincetonUniversity,hasindicatedthatyawningcouldbethebrain’snaturalwayofregulatingtemperature.Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperaturebutarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors,accordingtoS.Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleyawnedmoreofteninwinterthaninsummer.Scientistssaythatwhentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody,thereisheatexchangebetweentheoverheatedbrainandthecoolair.Butwhentheairtemperatureishigherthanorequaltothebody,peoplearelesslikelytoyawnbecausethehotairtheybreatheinwillmakethebrainevenhotter.Whenpeopleyawn,theirjawisalsostretched,whichincreasesbloodflowandmayalsohelpcoolthebrain.Thestudyshowedthattheamountsomeoneyawnedcouldberelatedtotheamountoftimetheyspentoutside.Thelongertheyspentoutsideinsummer,thelesstheyyawn.Nearly40percentofparticipantsyawnedwithintheirfirstfiveminutesoutside,butafterthatthepercentagewasreducedtolessthan10percent.However,theresultwastheoppositeinwinter.Thenumberofpeoplewhoyawnedincreasedwhentheyspentmorethanfiveminutesoutdoors.Butthechangewasonlyslightcomparedtosummertime.AccordingtoGallup,thisisthefirstreporttoshowthatyawningfrequencieschangedependingonseason.Thiscouldhe