安徽省合肥市襄安中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市襄安中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是todo作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。2.Asourcoachoftenputs_______,everythingispossibleifwekeepon.A.it

B.himself

C.that

D.one参考答案：A23.Thecitygovernmentisplanningtostarta(n)________againstsmokinginpublic.

A.competition

B.campaign

C.battle

D.argument参考答案：B略4.Professionalandskilledassheisindrama,thereare______whenshecanmakesomefunnymistakeswhileactinginamovie.

A.situations

B.occasions

C.scenes

D.conditions参考答案：B略5.________thewondersofmoderntechnology,ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Ideascancrossoceans_____theclickofabutton.A.From…..by

B.Through…with

C.By….with

D.By…..by参考答案：B6.WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense,buthewas_____withafine.A．letthrough B．letdown C．letoff D．letout参考答案：C句意：当约翰因为醉驾被逮捕的时候，他以为会失去他的驾驶证，但是他只是被罚款，然后放掉了。letoff此处意思是“放走，免受惩罚”。7._______inthefieldsonaOctoberafternoon，wecanfeelthebreathofautumn.A.Towalk

B.Havingwalked

C.Walked

D.Walking参考答案：D8.Theadvantagehumanbeingshaveto______thesunisworthdiscussing.

A.takeof

B.playwith

C.takeon

D.dowith参考答案：A略9.Whenyouare______aboutsomething,youare______todowhateveryoucantogetit．A.anxious;likely

B.eager;possible C.enthusiastic;likely

D.concerned;probable参考答案：C略10.Although________considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard.A.achieving

B.achievedC.toachieve

D.havingachieved参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然作为一名艺术家取得了相当大的成就，这位年轻人仍然继续努力工作。theyoungman与achieve之间是主谓关系，且根据句意可知achieve动作已经完成，故用现在分词的完成式，相当于“Althoughhehasachievedconsiderablesuccessasanartist”。11.

Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B12.________recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.

A.Inviewof B.Inmemoryof C.Incaseof D.Infavorof

参考答案：A略13.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious参考答案：A14.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't

yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.agree参考答案：B15.Wang

says

she

stopped

allowing

people

to

sign

up

to

________homelesschildrenafterthelistnearedtwothousandpeople.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.appoint参考答案：A16.—Canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?

--Sorry,butIdowishI_________.

A.had

B.can

C.will

D.could参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja

36

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

37

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

38

.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI

39

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas

40

aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

41

,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

42

herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’

43

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But44

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.

45

shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

46

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

47

startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja

48

oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

49

.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

50

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

51

.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

52

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

53

.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

54

,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

55

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left37.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing38.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased39.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed40.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious41.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately42.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout43.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment44.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if45.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However46.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice47.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally48.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would49.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand50.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting51.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused52.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear53.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit54.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously55.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe参考答案：36-40ACCAB

41-45DACBD

46-50BCDAD

51-55ACBDC三、阅读理解18.AlexandervonHumtwasbornin1769inBerlin,Germany.Asayoungboy,hewantedtolearnabouttheworld.Humtfollowedhisdream.In1799,hetraveledwithafriendtoCentralandSouthAmerica.Ontheirtrip,Humtandhisfriendsawanddidmanythings.TheysaileddowntheAmazonRiver.Theywatcheddolphinsplayintheocean.Theyexploredtherainforestandclimbedmountainsandvolcanoes.TheywereabletomakethefirstmapsofthenorthernpartofSouthAmerica.Humtsetaworldrecordformountainclimbing.Healsomadeadiscovery.Duringhisclimb,Humtbecameverysick.Hefoundoutthatthehigherheclimbed,thelessoxygentherewasintheair.Thismadeitmoredifficulttobreathe.Later,thisbecameknownasmountainsickness.SciencewasanotherpartofHumt’sinterests.Hewantedtowriteaboutallofthenewthingshesaw.Hedescribedthenewplants,animals,androckswhichhadneverbeenseenbyscientistsbefore.Humtalsostudiedthewayoflifeofthelocalpeople.HelearnedhowthenativepeoplealongtheAmazonRiverusedplantsintheirdailylives.Forexample,theyusedastrongpoisonfromavine(蔓生植物)tomakepoisonedarrows.Thenativesusedthesearrowsforhuntingtheirfood.TheAmazonIndiansalsousedanativeplanttotreatmalaria(疟疾),aseriousillness.Theplantgrewwild,butafteritwasdugup,itwasneverreplanted.Humtwarnedthenativesthattheplantwasindangerofdyingout.Helookedforwaystopreservetheplantandtomakeitgrowstrong.AlthoughHumttookmanyrisksduringhistrip,helivedtobe90yearsold.Inhislifetime,hemademanydiscoveriesandsharedthemwiththeworld.Asatribute(颂扬)toHumt,thereareriversandmountainsnamedafterhim.28.

WecaninferthatHumtwasprobablya(n)_______.A.explorer

B.inventor

C.doctor

D.writer29.Humtandhisfriendmademapsof_______.A.thecentralpartofSouthAmerica

B.thenorthernpartofSouthAmericaC.thenorthpartofCentralAmerica

D.thesouthernpartofCentralAmerica30.Whatdoweknowaboutmountainsickness?A.Itcanbetreatedwithaplant.

B.Itisaseriousillnesslikemalaria.C.Itmainlyinfluencesone’sbreathing.

D.ItwasdiscoveredbyHumt’sfriend.31.WecantellfromthetextthatHumtwas_______.A.easy-going

B.imaginative

C.optimistic

D.ambitious参考答案：28.A29.B30.C31.D30.C细节推理题。根据第三段Hefoundoutthatthehigherheclimbed,thelessoxygentherewasintheair.Thismadeitmoredifficulttobreathe.Later,thisbecameknownasmountainsickness.可知高山反应主要影响呼吸，越往上呼吸越困难，故选C.31.D推理判断题。根据Humboldt在探险、科学、生活方式、保护动植物等方面的贡献，和最后一段AlthoughHumttookmanyrisksduringhistrip,helivedtobe90yearsold.Inhislifetime,hemademanydiscoveriesandsharedthemwiththeworld.可知他是一个勇敢、有雄心壮志的人，故选D.【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如第31小题根据Humt在探险、科学、生活方式、保护动植物等方面的贡献，和最后一段AlthoughHumttookmanyrisksduringhistrip,helivedtobe90yearsold.Inhislifetime,hemademanydiscoveriesandsharedthemwiththeworld.可知他是一个勇敢、有雄心壮志的人，故选D.19.BUS

SERVICENew

York

City

—

Brennan,

New

Jersey

(Trip

time:

30

minutes

each

way

)

Timetable

●Buses

leave

the

Railway

Station,

New

York

7:00

a.m.

and

every

half-hour

thereafter(此后)

until11:30

p.m.

(7

days

a

week).●Buses

leave

Brennan

Station

20

minutes

before

and

after

every

hour

from

6:20

a.m.

to

10:40

p.m.

(7

days

a

week

).●Evening

rush

hours(5:00

p.m.

to

7:00

p.m.)

buses

leave

the

Railway

Station,

New

York

every

15

minutes

(Monday

—

Friday).●Holidays:

buses

leave

every

hour

on

the

hour

time,

each

direction.All

tickets

must

be

bought

at

Window

12,

the

Railway

Station,

New

York,

or

at

the

Brennan

Station

Window

before

boarding

buses.9.What

time

does

a

bus

leave

New

York