山西省临汾市武池中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市武池中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.

A．relyon B．breakawayfrom

C．putmyhandson D．keepmyhandsoff参考答案：C略2.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A.wasgoing;occurred

B.went;wasoccurring

C.went;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：A3.Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhen________bythepolicedeterminethepunishment,________fromasmallfinetolifeimprisonment.A.caught;ranging

B.caught;rangedC.catching;ranging

D.catching;ranged参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：一个人被警察抓获时，所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重，从小的罚款到无期徒刑。“抓获”和它的逻辑主语“一个人”之间是被动关系，第一个空用过去分词；rangingfrom.to范围从…到，该用法是固定用法，故选A。4.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden参考答案：D略5.Onlywhen_________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill参考答案：B略6.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.tobeknown

C.known

D.havingbeenknown参考答案：C略7.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning参考答案：B解析：不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。8.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

abouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curious

B.anxiousC.sceptical

D.optimistic参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；

B.anxious焦虑的；

C.sceptical怀疑的；

D.optimistic乐观的。句意：尽管这位科学家声称在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破，但我对他治愈病人的可能性表示怀疑。结合句意可知答案为C。9.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout参考答案：A10.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize参考答案：D11.Thisisactuallyananti-pattern;oneofthosethingsthat_________seemliketherightideabutoftenlaterturnouttobeaterribledream.A.particularly

B.eventually

C.initially

D.regularly参考答案：C12.Heplayedatrick________Jessyandhehadtoapologise________treatingher________anicedinner.A．on;for;to B．in;by;toC．on;by;to

D．in;by;with参考答案：Cplayatrickon“戏弄，捉弄”；treatsb.todinner“请某人吃晚饭”，两者均为固定搭配；第二个空用介词by表示方式。13.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifficulttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：D35.Herparentshadhadaveryanxiousmomentbuteverything_____allrightintheend.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedon参考答案：C略15.______morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.

A.Attracted

B.Attracting

C.Toattract

D.Havingattracted参考答案：A16.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup

B.takeupC.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：A试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A以…结束；B占据，从事于，开始做；C导致，通向；D坚持，黏住；句义：当学习的时候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的内容上，否则你会什么都记不住。根据句义说明endup符合语义。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Facebookisasocialmediawebsitethathasattractedmillionsofmembers.Butitseemsthatsomepeoplehavesomething13

tosayaboutit.TothemIhaveonlythistosay:stop,please!ArecentarticleblamedFacebook’sabilitytoruinfriendships,sayingthatitlimits

14

totypingandencouragespeopletospendfartoomuchtimewithfriendstheyhave15

met.HavingusedFacebooksinceitsfirstyear,Ifoundthesearguments16

.Thesimpletruthisthatthese17areonlyasymptomofusingFacebooktoomuch.Likemanythings,itisonlyas

18

toyourlifeandrelationshipsasyouallowittobe.

Facebookcanbehelpful.YoucanuseFacebooktofindfriendswhomayhavelongago__19_theire-mailaddressesandphonenumbers.Youcanfindoutwhatyouroldcollegefriendsareupto.Youcan

20

yourfriendsontheirlatestbirthday.Youcanalso21

articlesandpicturesyoufindinterestingwithyourfriends.

Sure,IhaddayswhenIspentalittlemoretimeonFacebookthanIshould,butI’mnotgoingtoblameFacebookformyown

22.IfFacebookweren’tthere,Iwouldhavefoundsomethingelseto

23

time.

HereI’dliketosaysomethingtomyfriends.Ifyoudon’tfeellike24

yourlifestoriesonyourFacebook,don’tdoit.Ifyouaretiredofmypersonalupdates,

25

them.Ifyoudon’twanttojoininthepopularonlinegames,don’tplaythem.Itisafuntoolatyour

26thatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbad.Ifyoudon’tlikeusingFacebook,don’tuseit.

NowIuseFacebookto

27myfriends,family,andcolleageswholiveandworkallovertheworld.Itkeepsusclose.13.A.pleasant

B.interesting

C.honest

D.bad14.A.communicationB.e-mail

C.life

D.friend15.A.usually

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often16.A.false

B.normal

C.smart

D.popular17.A.games

B.words

C.answers

D.problems18.A.stupid

B.harmful

C.simple

D.strange19.A.kept

B.checked

C.made

D.changed20.A.meet

B.shock

C.hurt

D.congratulate21.A.support

B.design

C.share

D.read22.A.talent

B.fault

C.evidence

D.doubt23.A.waste

B.watch

C.catch

D.steal24.Aproving

B.knowing

C.hiding

D.broadcasting25.A.ignore

B.play

C.enjoy

D.use26.A.eyes

B.fingers

C.mouth

D.head27.A.keepawayfrom

B.lookdownuponC.makefunof

D.keepintouchwith参考答案：13-17DACAD

18-22BDDCB

23-27ADABD三、阅读理解18.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstly,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil.Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.12.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage? A.Moraldeedsofpeople. B.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch. C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver. D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.13.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“Buthastheworldchanged?”inthesecondparagraph? A.Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage. B.Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast. C.Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore. D.Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelpbeggars.14.Theunderlinedword“evil”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans___________. A.goodbehaviour B.badbehaviour C.smartbehaviour D.pitiablebehaviour15.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,because

____

. A.thecasescanbesodifferent B.therearesomanybeggars C.thereissomuchmoneywasted D.therearesomanydifferentarguments参考答案：12-15.DBBA19.

When,afterayearofbeingaloneonhisisland,RobinsonCrusoeseesafootprintinthesand,thereaderofRobinsonCrusoetrembles.WillCrusoefindanotherhumanbeingtoendhisloneliness?Isthefootprintthesignofanenemy?Since1719,whenDanielDefoewroteRobinsonCrusoe,thousandsofpeoplewhoenjoyEnglishnovelshavethrilledtothisgreatadventurestory.Butfewknowhowthestorycametobewritten.RobinsonCrusoewasthefirstEnglishnovel.ItsbirthbroughttogetherthemisadventuresofaScotch“failure”andtheuntappedimaginationofanagingEnglishscribbler.

NeartheendoftheSeventeenthCentury,thehot-temperedAlexanderSelkirkwaschargedwithbadconductwhileinchurch.Ratherthanfacethischarge,heranawaytosea.Severalyearslater,SelkirkfoundhimselfontheshipofanEnglishprivateer.TheprivateerwaspreyingonSpanishshipping.ButSelkirkquarreledbitterlywiththeCaptain.So,whentheshipcametotheislandofJuanFemandezintheSouthSeas,Selkirkaskedtobeputashore.Whenhesawthattherewerenopeopleontheisland,hebeggedtobetakenbackonboard.ButtheCaptainrefused—Selkirkhadgonetoofar.Overfouryearslater,Selkirkwasrescuedbyanothership.WhenSelkirkgotbacktoEngland,thestoryofhislifeontheislandfiredtheimaginationofDanielDefoe.Defoehadbeenearningalivingbyhispensincehewasthirty.Hewasamazinglyhard-working.Hewroteawholenewspaperthreetimesaweek.Healsomadepartofhislivingfrompolitics.Hesupportedbothpoliticalparties.Hetoldeachpartythatithadhissolesupport.Defoe’smoralswereweak.Buthewasafinewriter.Hewasalmostsixtywhen,inthemidstofhisworkinpolitics,hewroteRobinsonCrusoe.Init,Defoe—saidonecritic—“forged(编造)astory,andforceditontheworldfortruth.”ThedetailofCrusoe’sbattleforsurvivalonalonelyislandissovividthatthereaderofRobinsonCrusoeacceptstheproductoftheauthor’simaginationforreality.RobinsonCrusoebecamethefirstofalonglineofheroesa