2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市桑植第四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市桑植第四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

__________intheiron-box,thetigergotangry.ATotrap

BTrapping

CTrapped

DTobetrapped参考答案：C2.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter参考答案：A3.Aseriesofbooks_______translatedintoEnglish.Ahavebeen

Bhasbeen

Chave

Dhas参考答案：B4.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe参考答案：A略5.Attime,thebalanceofnatureis ,causingbadeffectstoourenvironment.A．disturbed B．interrupted C．presented D.suffered参考答案：A略29.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A略7.Thedoctorhas________anewideaforthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A．comeabout B．putforward

C．takenon D．comeup参考答案：B8.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout参考答案：C9.WhenIsawthecarscrashintheroad,afrightenedfeeling______acrossmymind.A.flashed

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred参考答案：A10.----Pleasecomeinandmakeyourself___________.----Thankyou！A.atsea B.atwill C.athome D.atsight参考答案：C11.Whenyougotoanewschool，youmust

thenewlifestylethere.A．adoptto

B．adaptyourselfto

C．adapt

D．adjust参考答案：B12.Thiscollection________threeparts:poems，essaysandshortstories.A．isconsistedof

B．ismadeupof C．ismadeinto

D．isconsistingof参考答案：B13.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.its D.it参考答案：D考查代词。本句中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。其中的动词通常是think，find，feel，believe，take，consider，make等，其中的宾语补足语通常是形容词，有时是名词；而其中真正的宾语通常是比较复杂的成分(如不定式、动名词、从句等)。其他三项不能用作形式宾语。故选D。14.Beerbottlescanberecycledbuttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,________they?A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.don't参考答案：D15..—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it_______theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C16.The2012SummerOlympicGames______,takingplaceinLondonforathirdtimethissummer.A．approaches

B．toapproach

C．approached

D．areapproaching参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Lastyear，Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse.___21___，Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime，Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe___22___．Afteraweek，Istarted___23___thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.___24___，Ibeganobservingmymother'sdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomy___25___，Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand___26___everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(贫民窟)anddistributedittostreet___27___．Iaskedaroundand___28___mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme－whydidn'tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe'dbeendoing？Wasshe___29___thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome，Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand___30___shecouldreact，Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita___31___fromme.Shetoldmethat___32___ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers___33___onthestreets.Foryears，mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby___34___whateverfoodshecould___35___.Iwassomovedbyhow___36___shewas.Sheusedwhatwas___37___forhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso___38___ofher.I___39___tobuygroceriesformymum.Butnow，Ialwaysadda(n)___40___bagforherotherchildren.21.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise22.A.cans B.groceries C.goods D.bags23.A.toignore B.tounderstand C.tocomplain D.tonotice24.A.Confused B.Embarrassed C.Moved D.Annoyed25.A.delight B.relief C.surprise D.regret26.A.workout B.headout C.cleanup D.getup27.A.children B.strangers C.passers-by D.artists28.A.madesure B.letout C.pointedout D.foundout29.A.angry B.hopeless C.worried D.frightened30.A.once B.before C.until D.after31.A.secret B.surprise C.gift D.reminder32.A.few B.all C.any D.some33.A.lay B.ate C.slept D.played34.A.giving B.collecting C.receiving D.selling35.A.lend B.spare C.afford D.bring36.A.curious B.ambitious C.faithful D.selfless37.A.meant B.cooked C.borrowed D.sold38.A.tired B.fond C.scared D.proud39.A.refuse B.long C.continue D.agree40.A.large B.extra C.beautiful D.empty参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者偶然间发现母亲一直给贫民窟的孩子发食物，作者为母亲的行为感到骄傲，并多准备了一袋食物给其他有需要的孩子。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Moreover况且；C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否则。我被分配到母亲家附近的一间办公室工作，因此，我和她一起呆了一个月，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cans

罐；B.groceries生活用品；C.goods商品；

D.bags袋子。根据本空后的“grocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly”可知，我帮她做饭和购买生活用品，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.toignore忽视；B.tounderstand理解；C.tocomplain抱怨；D.tonotice注意。一周后，我注意到生活用品很快就要用完了，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Confused困惑的；

B.Embarrassed尴尬的；

C.Moved感动的；D.Annoyed愤怒的。生活用品用得这么快，让我感到很困惑，所以我才观察母亲的日常，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.delight高兴；B.relief安慰；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔。根据本空后的“Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand___6___everymorningataboutnine.”可知，让我惊讶的是，我发现每天上午九点左右她都会打包一纸袋罐装食品出门，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.workout算出；B.headout出门；C.cleanup打扫；D.getup建立。根据下文母亲把食品分给贫民窟的孩子可知，母亲打包一纸袋罐装食品，然后出门，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.children孩子；B.strangers陌生人；

C.passers-by路人；D.artists艺术家。根据本空后的“Thekids”可知，母亲把食品分给贫民窟的孩子，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.madesure确信；B.letout放出；C.pointedout指出；D.foundout查明、发现。根据本空前的“Iaskedaroundand”可知，我到处打听，发现母亲在那个地方很受欢迎，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.angry生气的；

B.hopeless没有希望的；C.worried担心的；D.frightened害怕的。根据本空后的“thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?”可知，母亲不告诉我她所做的是因为担心我知道真相后就不再买生活用品了么？故C项正确。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.once一旦；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。我告诉母亲我的发现了，在她反应过来之前我给了她一个大大的拥抱，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.secret秘密；B.surprise惊讶；C.gift礼物；D.reminder提醒。上文说母亲不想让我知道她给贫民窟的孩子食品，这是她的一个秘密，我告诉母亲不必对我保守秘密，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.few很少；B.all全部；C.any任何；D.some一些。根据本空后的“ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers___13___onthestreets.”可知，她告诉我一些孩子和一个老太太住在一个临时搭建的房子里，而另一些孩子则睡在街上，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lay躺；B.ate吃；

C.slept睡觉；D.played玩。一些孩子和一个老太太住在一个临时搭建的房子里，而另一些孩子则睡在街上，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.giving给；B.collecting收集；C.receiving接收；D.selling卖。根据上文可知，母亲是给贫民窟的孩子食物，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lend借给；B.spare节约、让出；C.afford买得起；D.bring带来、多年来，母亲一直匀出食物给贫民窟的孩子，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；

B.ambitious有抱负的；

C.faithful忠诚的；

D.selfless无私的。我被母亲的无私深深打动了，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“forhertohelpothersinneed”可知，母亲用专门给她的东西帮助需要帮助的其他人，bemeantfor表示“专门给某人的”，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired烦的；B.fond喜欢的；C.scared害怕的；D.proud骄傲的。母亲一直帮助需要帮助的人，我为她的所作所为感到骄傲，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refuse拒绝；

B.long渴望；C.continue继续；

D.agree同意。根据下文情节可知，我继续给母亲买生活用品，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.large大的；B.extra额外的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.empty空的。根据本空后的“bagforherotherchildren.”可知，我额外多买了一袋给其他的孩子们，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.

SethDeBoltisaplantscientistattheUniversityofKentuckyUS.Heandotherscientistswantedtofindasourceoffuelthatpoorpeopleinruralareasofdevelopingcountriescouldusetomakeelectricity.TheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramsaysabillionandahalfpeoplehavenoelectricity.Abillionothershaveanundependablesupply.

ProfessorDeBoltwentonastudytriptoruralIndonesia.Hesawthattherewasverylittlewasteintheuseofagriculturalproducts.Everythingthatfarmersgrewwasusedforsomething.Eventheremainsoffruitthatpeopledidnoteatwerefedtochickens.Littlewastemeanttherewaslittlethatcouldbeusedforfuel.Growingaseparatefuelcropwouldtakelandawayfromfoodcrops.ThatwassomethingProfessorDeBoltdidnotwanttodo.

DeBOLTsaid,"Thepeopleatmostriskwithrespecttoenergypoverty,typicallythey'rethesamepeoplewhohavefoodinsecurityissuesasitis.Andthenanychangeinavailabilitywouldbemostdamagingtothatgroupofpeople."

Buthefoundoneitemthatwasinplentifulsupplyandwouldnotcreatecompetitionbetweenfoodandfuel.Coconutshellsaregenerallythrownout.YetProfessorDeBoltsaysithasan"excellent"heatingvalue.Allsomeoneneedsisawaytoreleasethatenergy.

DeBoltsaysheandhisteamseepossibilitiesforcoconutpower."Coconutsaregrowinghereandthesearetheareaswherethereispossibilityforenergypovertytobeeasedatleastinpartbythesesmall-scaleproductionsystems."

TheresearcherssaythesesystemscouldprovideasmuchasthirteenpercentoftheenergyneedsofacountrylikeIndonesia.Othertropicalcountrieswithlargecropsofcoconutsandsimilarfruitcouldbenefit,aswell.

ButDeBoltsaysthisisnotaperfectsolution.Therearetechnicalquestions,likehowtosafelydealwiththedangerouswasteproducedintheprocess.Andthereneedstobemoneytogettheseprojectsstarted.57.ProfessorDeBoltwentonastudytriptoruralareasofdevelopingcountriesto

.

A.helpfarmersmakefulluseofwaste

B.seekcertainmaterialstomakeelectricity

C.persuadefarmerstogrowmorecoconuts

D.findasuitableplacetocarryouttheexperiment58.DeBoltthoughtitwasnotagoodideatogrowfuelcropsbecause

.

A.thereareplentyofcoconuts

B.localfarmershavenointerestinit

C.itwouldmakefoodproblemsworse

D.fuelcrophaslittleuseforlocalfarmers59.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthatcoconutpower

.

A.needsfurtherexperimentsandefforts

B.canhelpsolveenergyproblemperfectly

C.willcausetechniqueandmoneyproblems

D.hasdrawnIndonesia'sgovernmentattention60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MakeFullUseOfCoconuts

B.MakePowerFromCoconuts

C.APerfectSolution

D.FoodAndEnergyProblems参考答案：57—60BCAB略19.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis: ●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspected(怀疑)ofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.Thedrive