2021年江苏省宿迁市沭阳府苑中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年江苏省宿迁市沭阳府苑中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.______,theywillhavenotreetocutdowninthefuture.

A.Ifnot B.Ifno C.Ifso D.Ifdon't参考答案：A2.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage参考答案：C略23.——Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?——

one?

A.Other

B.Every

C.Another

D.More参考答案：C略4.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略5._______inabrightredcoat,shewaseasyto______.A.Beingdressed,choose

B.Dressed,pickout

C.Havingdressed,bepickedout

D.Dress,bechosen参考答案：B

6.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D7.Themanagerdemandedthatthework________withinthreedays.A．wasfinished

B．hadbeenfinished

C．befinished

D．finished参考答案：C略8.It’sreportedthatmanywarsbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour________ofthesituationthere?A.adjustment

B.assessment

C.appointment

D.advantage参考答案：B9.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewhenever

_______.A.youwillbeconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenientforyouC.youareconvenient

D.itisconvenientforyou参考答案：D10.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_____him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood.

A.concentratedon

B.appealedto

C.subscribedto

D.belongedto参考答案：B11.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.

—

,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Ido

D.Noproblem参考答案：C12.Thesign_____“Incaseof_______fire,breaktheglassandpress_______redbutton.”A．reads,不填；the

B．writes,不填；the

C．reads,the;the

D．writes,a;a参考答案：A13.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting参考答案：A解析：including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。14.Thenewjobcreatedthismonthwon'ttakeinnewapplicants,

employthemillionsthatlosttheirjobsintherecenteconomiccrisis.A.regardlessof

B.letaloneC.apartfrom

D.suchas参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.regardlessof不管；B.letalone更不用说；C.apartfrom除了；D.suchas诸如。句意：本月新增的就业岗位不会吸纳新的求职者，更不用说雇佣在最近的经济危机中失去工作的数百万人了。根据句意可知此处表示“更不用说”，故B项正确。15.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch参考答案：B16.Wewerehavinglunchwhentheclock___________twelve.A.beat

B.struck

C.hit

D.impressed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

CommunicationwithaStrangerLastweekendIsatonthebustalkingwithexcitementandsoreadytospendtimeinNewYorkCitywithoneof

my

best

friends

from

college.

As

I

took

the

window

seat

and

wore

headphones

over

ears,

I

almostdidn't

1

theelderlymansittingbesideme.TwohourspassedandIwasstillabsorbedinmyownworld.

2

theelderlymanaskedmeaquestion,asimplequestion

3

thebus'sWi-Ficonnection,whichturnedintoatwo-hour

4

.Infact,itdirectly

5

mypersonallife.Wetalkedalotaboutmydreams,myfearsandmylife.I

6

morewiththisstrangeronthebusthanIhavewithanyfriendorfamilymemberinmonths.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithmejustbeing

7

toletanyoneIknowclosetome.Iwas

8

thatthestrangerwasnotonlysodeeplyinterestedingettingtoknowme,butalsojustaswillingto

9

metomygreatestabilities.HelistenedcarefullytoeverywordIsaidandmadesomeuseful

10

attimes.Insteadofpolitely

11

hisheadwhenImentionedmymajor,hetoldmethatmystronglikingseemedtobepsychology,butnottheoneIwasstudying.HesaidthatheknewIwouldfacedifficultiesifIstudiedpsychologyandthathefullyunderstoodmy

12

forthefailure.Thiselderlymanmademe

13

theplansthatIhadlaidoutformylifewithjustthatsimplestatement.Hehelpedmerealizethatmyneatly

14

planforthenextfiveyearsofmylifewasn'tallthatneat,butactuallycomplexandfilledwith

15

.Mostofall,hehelpedme

16

thecomplex,notstayawayfromitbecauseofmyfearfortheunknown.I

17

alotfromtalkingwiththeelderlystranger.Afewdayslater,heemailedme,saying,"Ithinkyou're

18

forgreatthingsnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo."Theemailwasfilledwithwordsof

19

.Inafewhoursastrangershowedmeasenseofkindnessthatmademerealizethatlifeissometimes

20 butitisgoingtobeokay.1.A.check

B.notice

C.excuse D.believe2.A.Then

B.with

C.during D.about4.A.introduction

B.explanation

C.conversation

D.competition5.A.affected B.controlled C.interrupted D.created6.A.searched B.shared C.demanded D.reviewed7.A.sorry B.curious C.anxious D.afraid8.A.puzzled B.bothered C.amazed D.disappointed9.A.push B.invite C.treat D.admit10.A.choices B.suggestions C.decisions D.efforts11.A.raising B.dropping C.turning D.nodding12.A.regret B.change C.fear D.desire13.A.prepare B.develop C.approve D.question14.A.replaced B.organized C.discussed D.predicted15.A.uncertainty B.danger C.responsibility D.conflict16.A.identify B.ignore C.seize D.accept17.A.suffered B.increased C.benefited D.experienced18.A.leaving B.heading C.watching D.caring19.A.encouragement B.protection C.admiration D.description20.A.stable B.normal C.painful D.serious参考答案：1-5.BADCA

6-10.BDCAB

11-15.DCDBA

16-20DCBAC三、阅读理解18.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(l860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(l907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.

B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.

D.RosaPark.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本文介绍了对人类发展产生重大影响的四位女性JaneAddams、RachelCarson、SandraDayO’Connor以及RosaParks的故事，赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知任何一个得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams，由此可知正是JaneAddams推动了社会工作的发展，她才因此而出名。故A正确。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知O’Connor毕业时无法找到与法律相关的工作，主要是因为她是一位女性，也就是对女性的歧视导致她无法就业。故C项正确。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.可知正是因为Parks的努力，美国的民权运动才得以推进。故D项正确。【点睛】本文属于人物传记类的短文，此类文章通常较为简单，解题方法也较为清晰。可以先看问题，再带着问题仔细阅读短文，理解了全文内容，很容易选出正确答案。在解题时要特别关注题干中的关键词，如小题3题干中提及“thecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S美国的民权运动”，再结合文章最后两句Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.可知Parks对美国的人权运动做出了巨大的贡献。19.Weoftenseewind-horseflagsinTibetanareas.Theyarelongclothsonwhichpicturesofhorsesandscriptures（经文）areprinted.Peopleoftenputtheseflagsontopofhouses,orleavethemwhereavehicleaccidenthappened.Theypreventevilspiritsfrominjuringpeopleagain.

Awind-horseflagcanbewhite,yellow,red,greenorblue.Thesefivecolor1ssymbolizethefiveelementsthatformtheworld;earth,water,fire,windandsky.Anotherexplanationsthatredisthesun,greenisthegrassland,yellowistheearth,blueisthesky,andwhiteisthecloud.

Thewind-horseflagoriginatedwithamonkwhoobtainedascripturefromIndia.Whenhecrossedariver,hecarelesslydroppedthescriptureintothewater.Hequicklysavedthescriptureandspreaditoutonabigrocktodryashesatinmeditation（默想）.Suddenlyviolentthundersoundedlikedrums.Themonkfeltliberated（解放的）fromallofhissadness,andwhenheopenedhiseyeshesawthatthescripturehadbeenblownintotheskybyastrongwind.Finally,hewentstraighttoheaven.InordertohonorthespiritofthemonkandtheBuddhistscripture,peopleprintedthescriptureonapieceofclothandhungitupbetweentheskyandtheearthasthoughthescripturewasflyinginthesky.

Wealsoknowwhypeopleputthewind-horseflag