2022年河北省保定市高陌中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省保定市高陌中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，后面连词首选that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。考点：考查强调句型。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Maria已经写了两部小说，它们都被制作成了电视剧。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，them不能引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句和介词之后，what不用于定语从句，排除A、B、D；bothofwhich相当于andbothofthem，故选C。考点：考查非限制性定语从句2.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：B略3. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C4.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.

A.As

B.If

C.Where

D.Unless参考答案：C5.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead参考答案：6.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D7.Salesdirectorisaposition______commuincationabilityisjustasimportaneassalesA.which

B.thatC.when

D.where参考答案：D略8.—Correct____isimportant.—Iagree.Idon’teatsweetsnow,forI’mona_____.A.diet;diet

B.food;food

C.diet;food

D.food;diet

参考答案：D.解析：diet和food均可作“食物”解。但前者是抽象名词，常作“饮食”而言，或指为特殊的需要而规定的食物，可构成词组beonadiet，意思为“节食”；food是一般用语，指具体的食物，凡是吃的，喝的都属于food。它通常作不可数名词，用单数，但在表示食物的种类时可用复数。9._______performingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,stillmanypeopleareeagertoenterthisprofession.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Since参考答案：B10.—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.—I

inagymatthattime.A.wasexercising

B.amexercisingC.haveexercised

D.hadexercised参考答案：A考查过去进行时态。句意:——昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你，但是你没有在家。——那个时间我正在体育馆锻炼。根据时间关键词atthattime可知，用过去进行时态，故选A。11.--Remember____wemet,John?----OfcourseIdo.You___anEnglishnovelinthelibrary.A.forthefirsttime;readB.firsttime;hadreadC.thefirsttime;werereadingD.bythefirsttime;read参考答案：C考查时态和宾语从句。句意：—John，还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗？—当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用thefirsttime引导宾语从句，作为动词remember的宾语，第二空考查的是时态，叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况，使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。12. Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus. A.within B.behind C.around D.beyond参考答案：D13.

Icouldexpressmythankstothetraveler,hehadalreadydisappearedintherainA、Before

B、When

C、Until

D、While参考答案：A14.TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.

A.about

B.out

C.back

D.up参考答案：A15.ThefilmLifeofPi,______byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects．A．beingdirected

B．directed

C．havingdirected

D．directing参考答案：B16.—What’sthatnoise,John?

—Oh,don’tyouknowthattheschoollibrary

?[A.isrebuilt

B.isbeingrebuiltC.wasrebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：B二、完型填空17.It’softenrecommendedtobefriendtheenemy,buthighschoolfreshmanXavierStaubsdidmorethanthat.Hesavedhislife.Ataswimmeet,the15-year-oldboyrescueda41whowasstrugglingunderwater.It42asaregularhomemeet.Xavierhadjustcompletedhisrelay.43hewasresting,hesuddenly44aboyinanadjoininglanewas45.“Iheardpeoplescreaming,andIseehimunderneath.”Without46,Xavierdivedbackintothepooland47theboyouttosafety.48,theboystartedbreathingonhisown.His49actionsgottheattentionofRepresentativeJohnMoolenaar,who50Xavierwithatribute(赞颂)intheCongressionalRecord.Atlunchtime,Xavierlearnedthecongressmanwascomingtomeethim.Moolenaarwantedto51himwitharecognitionthatwouldbekeptintheLibraryofCongress.“Weheardthestoryaboutwhathehaddone.ThemoreIlearnedaboutit,themoreIthoughtwereallywantedto52whathedid,”theCongressmantoldCNN.“Usually,youheardbadoutcomesand53situations,”Moolenaarsaid.“Thiswassuchapowerful54ofonestudenthelpinganother55thetwoboyswerecompetitors.”56,Xavier’smother,JillianStaubs,saidshewasnot57.Shearrivedatthemeetfiveminutesaftertherescuehappened.Somethinginhermindtoldherthathersonwassomehow58

.Staubssaidshetriesto59herchildrenlikewhathergrandmotherdid.AndXavierperformingsucha60actwassomethingshe’susedtohearingabout.Xavierisnotonlyagreatswimmerbutalsoadancer,bandmemberandastraight-Astudent.Andnow,ahero.41.A.classmate

B.competitor C.volunteer

D.stranger42.A.tookoff

B.putoff C.movedoff

D.startedoff43.A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.Because44.A.stared B.felt

C.noticed

D.ignored45.A.performing B.competing C.drowning D.training46.A.doubt B.admission C.preparation D.hesitation47.A.pulled B.rolled

C.yelled

D.pushed48.A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.Sadly

D.Honestly49.A.inspiring

B.moving

C.heroic

D.modest50.A.observed

B.respected

C.encouraged

D.recognized51.A.present

B.react

C.deserve

D.judge52.A.support

B.congratulate C.employ

D.praise53.A.amusing B.upset C.pleasant

D.surprising54.A.example B.incident

C.relief

D.event55.A.asfor

B.asthough

C.eventhough D.nowthat56.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise C.Besides

D.However57.A.pleased B.surprised

C.delighted

D.puzzled58.A.involved

B.threatened

C.influenced

D.endangered59.A.raise

B.bring

C.care

D.impress60.A.determined

B.generous

C.selfless

D.devoted参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.A

60.C本文为记叙文，讲述了一位高中生挽救了一名同时参加游泳比赛而溺水的对手的故事。41.B.考查名词和上下文语境。根据第一段讲到befriendanenemy,与敌人交朋友，所以应该是挽救了对手的生命。42.D.考查动词短语和上下文语境。根据后文他完成比赛，可知比赛如常开始。43.B.考查连词和上下文语境。根据前文他已经完成接力，“当”他在休息的时候。44.C.考查动词和上下文语境。根据后文可知，他忽然“发现，注意到”旁边泳道的男孩正溺水了。45.C.考查动词和上下文语境。根据后文XavierStaubs跳进水里救他，可知这个男孩“溺水”了。46.D.考查名词和上下文语境。根据后文Xavierdivedbackintothepool，可知他“毫不犹豫”地去救人了。47.A.考查动词和上下文语境。根据语境可知，他把溺水的男孩拖到了安全的地方。48.B.考查副词和上下文语境。考查根据后文可知，他能自己呼吸了，可知是“幸运地”。49.C.考查形容词和上下文语境。根据后文可知，国会议员特地来表扬他，可知他救人的行为是“英勇的”。50.D.考查动词和上下文语境。根据后文议员将他把他的事迹载入国会议事录中，可知议员对他的行为非常“赞赏，认可”。51.A.考查动词和上下文语境。根据前文可知，议员来到XavierStaubs的学校，“授予，颁发”奖励给他。52.D.考查动词和上下文语境。根据前文议员给予的赞扬，XavierStaubs的行为是收到“表扬”的。53.B.考查形容词和上下文语境。根据前文提到的“badoutcomes”可知，我们通常听说的都是不好的结局，“令人悲伤的”事情。54.A.考查名词和上下文语境。根据前文XavierStaubs救人的故事可知，他树立了一个良好的“榜样”。55.C.考查连词短语和上下文语境。根据前文可知，XavierStaubs和被救的男孩是对手关系，但“尽管”是对手，他们依然帮助对方。56.D.考查副词和上下文语境。根据后文可知，“但是”XavierStaubs的母亲对他的行为已经习以为常。57.B.考查形容词和上下文语境。根据后文可知，因为对他的行为已经习惯，因此一点也不“惊讶”。58.A.考查动词与上下文语境。根据前文可知，他母亲的直觉告诉她XavierStaubs与发生的事情“有关”。59.A.考查动词与上下文语境。根据后文可知，他母亲用她祖母养育孩子的方式“养育”她儿子。60.C.考查形容词和上下文语境。根据前文可知，XavierStaubs挽救对手的行为是“无私的”。三、阅读理解18.ZurichofSwitzerlandisthecitywiththehighestqualityoflifein2006,whileBaghdad,forthethirdyearrunning,hasthelowest,asurveypublishedbyhumanresourcecompanyMerceronMondayshows.Zurich,GenevaandVancouvermadethetopthreeinthelistwhileBanguiintheCentralAfricanRepublicandBrazzaville,thecapitalofCongoRepublic,joinedBaghdadinthebottomthree.Thetopthreecitiesinthelistareallunchangedfromlastyear.Almosthalfthetop30scoringcitiesareinWesternEurope.Inthisregion,ViennafollowsZurichandGenevain4thposition.Otherhighly-ratedcitiesincludeDusseldorf,FrankfurtandMunichinpositions6,7and8respectively.AthensremainsthelowestscoringcityinWesternEurope,standingatposition79.Chicagoisoneofthebiggestclimbersintherankingssince2005,risingto41stfrom52ndduetoreducedcrimerates,whileCairoisoneofthebiggestfallers,slidingnineplacesto131stoutof215cities.“Thiswasduetopoliticalconflictsandterroristattacksinthecityandsurroundingarea,”Mercersaid.Asia-PacificAucklandandWellingtonhavebothmoveduptherankingsfrom8thto5thand14thto12thplacesrespectively,whileSydneyremainsatposition9.InAsia,Singaporeranks34thfollowedbyTokyo,Japan’shighestscoringcity,atposition35.HongKong’smodernandefficientinfrastructure,includingitsairportwhichisconsideredoneofbestintheworld,haspusheditupfrom70thto68thposition.Thetop-rankingcityinChina’smainlandisShanghaiin103rdplace.“BeijingandShanghaiareontheriseandshouldexperiencerapidimprovementsinqualityoflivinginthecomingyears.Thisismainlyduetogreaterinternationalinvestmentdrivenbytheavailabilityandlowercostoflaborandmanufacturingskills,”explainedMr.SlaginParakatil,SeniorResearcheratMercer.Mercerbasesitsannualsurveyon39quality-of-lifefactors,frompoliticalstabilitytoschools,bars,restaurantsandtheenvironment.Thetoptencitiesinthelist:Zurich,SwitzerlandGeneva,SwitzerlandVancouver,CanadaVienna,AustriaAuckland,NewZealandDusseldorf,GermanyMunich,GermanySydney,AustraliaBerne,Switzerland

57.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanNOTlearn_____.A.since2004,BaghdadhasbeenthecitywiththelowestqualityoflifeB.since2004,ZurichhasbeenthecitywiththehighestqualityoflifeC.since2004,Bangui,BrazzavilleandBaghdadhavebeenthebottomthreeD.since2004,ZurichGenevaandVancouverhavebeenthetopthree58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AthensisthelowestscoringcityintheworldB.Cairowasthe122ndlastyearC.InAsia,TokyoisthebestplacetoliveD.Duetomoderninfrastructure,HongKonghaspusheditupby3places59.BymentioningwhatMr.SlaginParakatilsaid,theauthorwantstoshow_____.A.BeijingandShanghaiarelessdevelopednowB.greaterinternationalinvestmentwillleadtotheimprovementinqualityoflifeinBeijingandShanghaiC.Mr.SlaginParakatilexpectslittleofBeijingandShanghaiD.BeijngandShanghaiwillimproverapidlyinqualityoflifeinthenextfewyears60.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageistotellus_____.A.theresultsofasurveyB.ZurichisthebestplacetoliveC.thebestandworstplacestoliveD.therankingsofthecitiesonqualityoflifein2006参考答案：CBDD19.

Thereareoveronemillionsuperstitions(迷信),andmostpeoplebelieveatleastoneortwoofthem.

Manypeoplearesuperstitiousaboutnumbers.Theythinkthatthereareluckynumbersandunluckynumbers.

Thenumber13isoftenconsideredunlucky.Insomepartsoftheworld,buildingshaveno13thfloorandstreetshavenohouseswiththenumber13.InJapan,"4"isconsideredunluckybecauseinJapanesetheword"four"ispronouncedthesameastheword"death".

Japanesenevergivegiftsoffourknives,fournapkins(餐巾),orfourofanything.Whataretheluckynumbers?Sevenisaluckynumberinmanyplaces,and"8"isconsideredaluckynumberinJapanandChina.InChina,businessesoftenopenonAugust8,andmanycouplesregistertogetmarriedateightpasteightonAugust8.Superstitionsaboutnumbersaresowidespread(普遍的)thatsomepeople—callednumerologist—makealivingbygivingadviceaboutnumbers.

In1937,whentheToyodafamilyofJapanwantedtoformacarcompany,theyaskedanumerologistif"Toyoda"wouldbeagoodnameforthecompany.Thenumerologistsaiditwouldnotbe.Heexplainedthat"Toyota"wouldbeabetternameforthecompany.Thefamilytookhisadvice.Asaresult,millionsofpeopledrive"Toyota"andnot"Toyoda".

Therearemanyotherkindsofsuperstitions.Therearesuperstitionsabouteating,sleeping,sneezinganditching(抓痒).Therearesuperstitionsaboutanimalsandholidaysandhorseshoes.

Thereareevensuperstitionsaboutsuperstitions.Thosesuperstitionswilltellpeoplehowtoreversebadluck.

WhentheJapanesebump(碰撞)heads,theyimmediatelybumpheadsagain.AccordingtoaJapanesesuperstition,thefirst-bu