2021-2022学年河南省焦作市武陟县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省焦作市武陟县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：A2.Marywassotiredthatshefellasleep_________herbook．A．by

B．over

C．in

D．through参考答案：B3.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案：B考查情景对话

句意：——可以下订单了吗？——我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。4.Thesefiguresshouldbe________，forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.A.precise

B.flexible

C.optional

D.approximate参考答案：A5.Theyoungergenerationisturningitsbackonthetraditionalholidayroutesofmuseumsandshoppingmalls______adventurousexperiences.A.inrecognitionof B.indefenceof C.intermsof D.infavorof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：年轻一代正在放弃博物馆和购物中心等传统的度假路线，而选择冒险体验。A.inrecognitionof承认；B.indefenceof保护；C.intermsof依据；按照；D.infavorof支持；赞同；选择。根据句意故选D。【点睛】"in+名词＋of”短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，胜过Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。2.inbehalfof代表，为了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。注意：inthecaseof就……来说，至少4.inchargeof看护，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他负责管理这所学校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大桥正在建设中。注意：inthecourseof在……期间，在……的过程中6.inconsequenceof……的结果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。7.indefenceof保卫，为……辨护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。8.infavourof赞成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。9.infearof担心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范围以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）6.-WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake,Tom’sorMary’s?-_______.Youareoldenoughtomakeyourowndecision.A.That’ssettled.

B.It'suptoyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.You’vegotit.参考答案：B选B。本题考查情景交际。A表示“就这么定了。”B表示“由你决定。”C表示“你很棒。”D表示“你懂了。”本题句意为“你觉得我应当听取谁的建议，Tom的还是Mary的？”“由你吧。你已经很大了可以自己做决定了。”因此本题选B。7.Manynewpoliciesmadeinthe19thCPCNationalCongresswillbe______toensurethesteadygrowthofChina’seconomy.A.inconclusion B.inforce C.inpower D.inadvance参考答案：B 8.______DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim______happens.A.Whatever;nomatterwhat

B.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句和让步状语从句。句意为：“无论大卫说什么，对海伦来说的原因都是正确的，那就是为什么她下定决心不管发生什么事一定要跟着他离开的原因”。whatever引导主语从句“无论什么”nomaterwhatever引导让步状语从句，故排除B、C两项。however是“无论怎么样”不符合题意，故排除D项。所以选A。9.Hesaidthatweshouldfinishtheworktodayandthisis_______Idisagree.

Awhy

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dhow参考答案：B10.

isresponsibleforthisaccidentwillbepunished．

A．Who

B．Whoever

C．Theone

D．Nomatterwho参考答案：B11.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略12.Thestore______Iboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.why参考答案：B考查定语从句，句意：在我买课本的那个商店这周要进行大甩卖，先行词store表示地点，且从句Iboughtmytextbooks结构完整，故选择关系副词where修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选B.13.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B14.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since参考答案：【答案】15.Hesat_______toher______thestairs.

A.tolisten;toclimb

B.listening;toclimb

C.listening;climbing

D.listening;toclimbing参考答案：C16.Mr.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently__________playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.ItwasaWednesdaynight.Amiddle-agedmancameinforatoothextraction(拔牙）.Hewassitting___21___inthewaitinghallwhenItookhisbloodpressure,whichwas___22___at160．Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.Understandingmy___23___,heexplainedthathewasjust___24___.Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.Mostpatientsarealittlenervousbeforetreatment,sowenormally___25___withthemtohelpthemrelax.

Isaid,"Extractioncanbescary,butwewilltrytomakeitless___26___.”Hesaid,"No,youdon’tunderstand."Afterawhile,he___27___,"Myfatherdiedofheartattacksonthedentalchair.AndlastweekIwas___28___withcancer.Soit'shardformeto___29___.”1was______30______Itriedhardtosaysomethingto______31______him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.Thedoctorcamein.He______32______thepatientandstartedtotalkabouttheextraction.Thepatient,______33______.toldhisstory.Thedoctor______34______andsaid,"Okay,Isee.Letmeknowifyoudon'tfeelwellduringthe______35______."Hestartedtheprocedure,constantlyaskingthepatienthowhe______36______.Whenwesuccessfullypulledhistooth,I______37______asighofrelief.Wedoctorswillmeetdifferentpatientsinour______38______.Sometimestheycomewith______39______memoriesoftreatment.Whatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.Tobeadoctormeansservingpatientswitha______40______heart.21.A.happily B.excitedly C.anxiously D.breathlessly22.A.high B.low C.strong D.weak23.A.role B.concern C.desire D.behavior24.A.curious B.lonely C.cautious D.nervous25.A.speak B.inform C.chat D.tell26.A.effortless B.painless C.unbearable D.uncomfortable27.A.added B.explained C.thought D.evaluated28.A.diagnosed B.checked C.examined D.infected29.A.cheerup B.comein C.setout D.calmdown30.A.speechless B.noiseless C.soundless D.wordless31.A.encourage B.comfort C.motivate D.indicate32.A.welcomed B.greeted C.waved D.operated33.A.however B.therefore C.again D.thus34.A.laughed B.nodded C.shook D.realized35.A.extraction B.discussion C.treatment D.relaxation36.A.felt B.judged C.recognized D.expected37.A.blew B.sighed C.squeezed D.breathed38.A.jobs B.lives C.careers D.performances39.A.good B.hopeful C.serious D.bad40.A.kind B.heavy C.caring D.sinking参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.C【分析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者在牙医诊所遇到的一件事情。一天，一位中年男子来拔牙，但是因为紧张，他的血压很高。作者和医生努力使他放松，最终成功为患者把牙拔掉了。作者感到成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.happily快乐地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.breathlessly气喘地。根据下文Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大厅。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.high高的；B.low低的；C.strong强的；D.weak弱的。根据下文Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.及常识可知，血压160属于较高的血压了。故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.role角色；B.concern担心；C.desire渴望；D.behavior行为。根据上文Iwasalittleworried可知，中年人理解我的担心。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.nervous紧张的。血压高应该是紧张所致。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.speak说；B.inform通知；C.chat聊天；D.tell告诉。根据下文的交谈可知，通常他们和病人们聊天以缓解病人的紧张情绪。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.effortless毫不费力的；B.painless无痛的；C.unbearable无法忍受的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。句意：拔牙可能很可怕，但我们会尽量让它不那么不舒服。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.added补充说；B.explained解释；C.thought认为；D.evaluated评估。根据上文Hesaid,"No,youdon’tunderstand."可知，中年男子在做解释。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.diagnosed诊断；B.checked检查；C.examined检测；D.infected感染。句意：上周我被诊断出癌症。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cheerup振作起来；B.comein进来，流行起来；C.setout出发，陈述；D.calmdown冷静下来，平静下来。句意：所以我很难冷静下来。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.speechless说不出话的；B.noiseless寂静的；C.soundless无声的；D.wordless沉默的，无言的。根据下文Itriedhardtosaysomethingto___11___him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.可知，作者说不出话来。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.encourage鼓励；B.comfort安慰；C.motivate激励；D.indicate预示。句意：我努力想说些什么来安慰他，但我失败了，陷入了沉默。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.welcomed欢迎；B.greeted问候；C.waved挥手；D.operated操作。句意：他向病人打招呼，开始谈论拔牙的事。故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore所以；C.again再次；D.thus因此。中年男子已经讲过自己的故事，此处指再次讲自己的故事。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.laughed笑；B.nodded点头；C.shook摇动；D.realized意识到。根据下文Okay,Isee.可知，医生点点头说。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.extraction拔牙；B.discussion讨论；C.treatment治疗；D.relaxation放松。句意：如果你在拔牙期间感觉不舒服，请告诉我。故A选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.felt感到；B.judged判断；C.recognized认出；D.expected期盼。句意：他开始了手术，不停地问病人感觉如何。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.blew吹；B.sighed叹气；C.squeezed挤压；D.breathed呼吸。句意：当我们成功地拔掉他的牙齿时，我如释重负地松了一口气。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.jobs工作；B.lives生活；C.careers事业；D.performances表现。句意：在我们的职业生涯中，我们医生会遇到不同的病人。故C选项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.serious严肃的；D.bad坏的。句意：有时他们有不好的记忆的治疗。故D选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.kind善良的；B.heavy重的；C.caring关怀的；D.sinking沉没的。句意：成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。故C选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出中年男子怎么样坐在等候大厅。该题可根据下文Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.（我把他领到牙科椅前，试图让他平静下来）可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大厅。故C选项正确。第2小题，根据下文Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.（我有点担心，因为理论上我们不能从高血压患者身上拔牙）及常识可知，血压160属于较高的血压了。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.AccordingtoarecentarticleinTheWallStreetJournal,wemightallbebraggarts(大话王)inthiscompetitivesocietyaddictedtosocialnetworking.Takeacloselookatyoursocial-networkingsites.Doyouliketopostphotosofyourselfinrestaurantstoshowotherswhatanexcitinglifeyouhave?Ordoyouliketowriteabouthowhappilyinloveyouare?Orperhapsyouareofthesubtletypewhoconstantlycomplainaboutjobsbutreallyjustwanttoimpressotherswithyourimportantposition.AccordingtotheresultsofaseriesofexperimentsconductedbyHarvardUniversityneuroscientists（神经科学家）,therewardareasofourbrain--thesameareasthatrespondto“primaryrewards”suchasfood--areactivatedwhenwetalkaboutourselves.Wedevotebetween30to40percentofourconversationtimetodoingjustthat.Unfortunately,Bernsteinsays,somepeoplecan’ttellthedifferencebetweensharingpositiveinformationthatothersmightactuallywanttoknowanddirectbragging.Shesuggeststhatbragginginvolvescomparison,whetherstatedorimplied.“Weareexpectedtobeperfectallthetime.Theresultisthatmoreandmorepeoplearecarefullymanagingtheironlineimages”,saysElizabethBernstein,acolumnistwiththeWallStreetJournal.ButtheissueisnotlimitedtotheInternet.Inafiercelycompetitivejobmarketwemustsellourselvesonmultipleplatformsandshowthatwearebetterthanothers.Infact,wehavebecomesoaccustomedtobraggingthatwedon’tevenrealizewearedoingit,saysBernstein.Thisisharmfultoourrelationshipsandputspeopleoff.Bernsteintalkedtosomeexpertswhosaidthatpeoplebragforallsortsofreasons:toappearworthyofattention;toprovetoourselveswearedoingfineandthatpeoplewhosaidwewouldfailarewrong;orsimplybecausewe’reexcitedwhengoodthingshappentous.“Feelsorryforthem,becausethey’redoingthisunconscious,destructivethingthatwon’thelptheminthelongrun,”saidProfessorSimianValier,aresearchpsychologistatWashingtonUniversity.55.Theunderlinedword“subtle”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto“

“.A.hidden B.apparent C.outstanding D.simple56.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Braggartsmakeagoodfirstimpressionbuttheeffectdecreasesovertime.B.Peoplewholikebraggingknowwhattheyaredoing.C.Braggartsalwaysadoptcomparisondirectlytoshowtheyareexcellent.D.Theycaremuchaboutthefeelingsofotherswhentalking.57.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyouabraggart? B.SocietyaddictedtonetworkingC.Whydowekeeponbragging? D.Howtodealwithabraggart?参考答案：AAA19.AtthebeginningoftheWorldSeriesof1947,Iexperiencedacompletelynewemotion,whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.Thistime,Ithought,itisbeingplayedforme,asmuchasforanyoneelse.Thisisorganizedmajorleaguebaseball,andIamstandingherewithalltheothers;andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesme.Aboutayearlater,IwenttoAtlanta,Georgia,toplayinanexhibitiongame.Onthefield,forthefirsttimeinAtlanta,therewereNegroesandwhites.OtherNegroesbesidesme.AndIthought:WhatIhavealwaysbelievedhascometobe.AndwhatisitthatIhavealwaysbelieved?First,thoseimperfectionsarehuman.Butthatwhereverhumanbeingsweregivenroomtobreatheandtimetothink,thoseimperfectionswoulddisappear,nomatterhowslowly.Idonotbelievethatwehavefoundorevenapproachedperfection.Thatisnotnecessarilyintheschemeofhumanevents.Handicaps,stumblingblocks,prejudices—alloftheseareimperfect.Yet,theyhavetobedealtwithbecausetheyareintheschemeofhumanevents.WhateverobstaclesIfoundmademefightalltheharder.Butitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofightatall,exceptthatIwassustainedbythepersonalanddeep-rootedbeliefthatmyfighthadachance.Ithadachancebecauseittookplaceinafreesociety.NotoncewasIforcedtofaceandfightanimmovableobject.Notoncewasthesituationsocast-ironrigidthatIhadnochanceatall.Freemindsandhumanheartswereatworkallaroundme;andsotherewastheprobabilityofimprovement.Ilookatmychildrennow,andknowthatImuststillpreparethemtomeetobstaclesandprejudices.ButIcantellthem,too,thattheywillneverfacesomeoftheseprejudicesbecauseotherpeoplehavegonebeforethem.AndtomyselfIcansaythat,becauseprogressisunalterable,manyoftoday'sdogmas(教条)willhavevanishedbythetimetheygrowintoadults.Icansaytomychildren:Thereisachanceforyou.Noguarantee,butachance.Andthischancehascometobe,becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforward.Idonotbelievethateveryperson,ineverywalkoflife,cansucceedinspiteofanyhandicap.Thatwouldbeperfection.ButIdobelieve—andwitheveryfiberinme—thatwhatIwasabletoattaincametobebecauseweputbehindus(nomatterhowslowly)thedogmasofthepast:todiscoverthetruthoftoday;andperhapsfindthegreatnessoftomorrow.Ibelieveinthehumanrace.Ibelieveinthewarmheart.Ibelieveinman'shonesty.Ibelieveinthegoodnessofafreesociety.AndIbelievethatthesocietycanremaingoodonlyaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfectionsmayexist.MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.ThiswastheareawhereIfoundimperfection,andwhereIwasbestabletofight.AndIfoughtbecauseIknewitwasnotdoomedtobealosingfight.Itcouldn'tbealosingfight-notwhenittookplaceinafreesociety.Andinthelargestsense,IbelievethatwhatIdidwasdoneforme—thatitwasmyfaithinGodthatsustainedmeinmyfight.Andthatwhatwasdoneformemustandwillbedoneforothers.66.Whydidtheauthorsayhehadexperiencedacompletelynewemotion?A.Becausehewongame.B.BecausehewasanAmerican.C.Becausehecouldcompeteinthegameandwonthegame.D.BecausetheNationalGamewasplayedforhim.67.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheauthoris___________.A.anAfrican.

B.aChinese

C.awhiteman

D.ablackman68.Theauthorfirmlybelievedthat____________.A.humansareimperfectiftheyallunitetogethertoovercomethedifficulties.B.humansneedn’tapproachperfecteveniftheycan.C.humansshouldfacetheobstaclesandfightfori