山西省运城市海源学校2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省运城市海源学校2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsoftheearthquake________whenalargequantityofreliefsupplies________tothedisaster-strickenarea.A.hadhardlybeenspread;wasdelivered B.washardlyspread;weredeliveredC.hadhardlyspread;weredelivered D.hadhardlyspread;wasdelivered参考答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是alargequantityofreliefsupplies，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【名师点睛】固定句式：hardlywhen，nosoonerthan，“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，如果把否定词hardly/nosooner提到主语前面，则把had提到主语前面，句子用部分倒装。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他一到达家，天就开始下雨。2.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B3.Thepolicethoughthewas_______themurdercaseintheshop.A.connectedto

B.relatedto

C.joinedin

D.linkedand

参考答案：B4.Whethertinyanimals___________toouterspacecansurvivehasn’tbeenclear.

A.exposed

B.exposing

C.expose

D.are

exposed参考答案：A5.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—

Yes,

I

gave

it

to

her

________

I

saw

her.A.suddenly

B.straight

C.instant

D.immediately参考答案：D6.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall参考答案：D7.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略8.Intimesof________it'sgoodtohaveafriendtoturnto.A.danger

B.dangerousC.crisis

D.crises参考答案：C句意：危难时好在有朋友可以投奔。根据语境，首先排除A、B两项，danger“危险”，dangerous是其形容词形式。crises是crisis的复数形式，此处应填其单数形式。9.——Isthatthevillageyouoftenreferto?——Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what参考答案：C10.________weneedissomeinterestingnews.A.What

B.WhichC.That

D.Whether参考答案：A考查名词从句。我们所需要的是一些有趣的消息。________weneed这个主语从句中，need后缺少宾语，故要用what。11.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.areplaying

C.isplayingD.played参考答案：B12.AlthoughourEnglishteacherissicknow,shestill

herselftohisstudents.A.spends B.devotes C.offers D.supports参考答案：B13.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto

.A.resign

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.retire参考答案：A14.TheyprintedLegacyontheirownandworkedtirelesslytopromote________onlineandinschools,librariesandbookstores.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.that参考答案：B15.Sometreesandflowersthatusedtogrowinthesouth________inthecoldweatherinthenorth.A.arenotusedtogrow

B.usednottogrowC.arenotusedforgrowing

D.arenotusedtogrowing参考答案：D16.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Atagathering,wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrank.Frankbegantotellusofhischildhood."I____41____inSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwas____42____makingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto____43____thefamily."Helookedatusandsaid,"I____44____youcouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforthe____45____.Whenyougotclosetohim,he____46____liketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcoatandhisoveralls.Nomatterhowmuchmymother____47____them,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish."Frank'svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewould____48____metoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatwasolderthanhewas._____49_____hewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Hewould_____50_____rightinfrontoftheschoolgate,anditseemedlikeeverybody____51____bestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewould____52____overandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasso_____53_____forme.Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!"He____54____andthenwenton,"IrememberthedaywhenIsaid'No'"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthat____55____,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,"Dad,I'mtoo_____56_____foragoodbyekiss."MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhim____57____.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield(挡风玻璃)."You'reright,"hesaid."Youareabigboy....aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore."Frankgotasadlookonhisface,andthetearsbeganto____58____inhiseyes,ashespoke."Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback."TearswererunningdownFrank'scheeks.Hespokeagain."Guys,youdon'tknowwhatIwould____59____tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek....tofeelhisrougholdface....tosmelltheoceanonhim....tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeena____60____,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss."41.A.keptup

B.grewup

C.cameup

D.startedup42.A.hard

B.absurd

C.easy

D.necessary43.A.remove

B.reach

C.feed

D.urge44.A.prefer

B.request

C.suggest

D.wish45.A.fish

B.favorite

C.benefit

D.glory46.A.sounded

B.looked

C.smelled

D.felt47.A.processed

B.washed

C.handled

D.managed48.A.drive

B.limit

C.adapt

D.devote49.A.Before

B.After

C.Since

D.As50.A.backup

B.pickup

C.pullup

D.speedup51.A.could

B.Would

C.Should

D.might52.A.lean

B.hold

C.run

D.watch53.A.frightening

B.challenging

C.embarrassing

D.entertaining54.A.recovered

B.paused

C.requested

D.admitted55.A.day

B.time

C.aspect

D.way56.A.old

B.delighted

C.anxious

D.proud57.A.sigh

B.shout

C.cry

D.yell58.A.breakdown

B.holdback

C.wellup

D.startoff59.A.demand

B.give

C.rush

D.infer60.A.boy

B.seaman

C.backbone

D.man参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D【41题详解】根据此题前面所讲的Frank要讲述他childhood（童年时期）的事情，可知道后面应该是讲他在SanPedro这个地方长大的。故选B。【42题详解】hard艰难的；absurd荒谬的；easy容易的；necessary有必要的。根据下文中的heworkedhard，可知此题应选A。【43题详解】根据对上下文的理解，可知此处的意思是说他的父亲努力地工作来养(feed)家，故选C。【44题详解】Prefer更喜欢；request要求；suggest建议；wish希望，根据对上下文的理解以及对选项意思的分析，可知应选D。【45题详解】前文提到Frank的父亲是以在大海谋生来养家，不难推断他是捕鱼（fish），可知选A合理。【46题详解】根据本段的最后一句theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish，可知C选项正确。【47题详解】根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知此处的意思是：无论我妈妈如何取洗（wash），总是去除不了他的衣服上的那股大海和鱼的味道，故选B。【48题详解】根据下文出现的oldtruck（旧货车），可推断父亲是要开车（drive）送他上去，故选A。【49题详解】根据对文章的理解，可把本句的意思理解成：当（As）他开车往学校方向的时候，我总是蜷缩在下面希望自己消失，故选D。【50题详解】backup支持，备份；pickup捡起，接；pullup使停下；speedup加速，根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知道C选项符合句意。【51题详解】根据50题空格前面的would，可知，句子的时态都是一致的，故选B。【52题详解】根据本段的最后一句andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye，可知本题应选A，此处是同词复现。【53题详解】Frightening令人惊讶的；challenging有挑战性的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；entertaining有趣的，具有娱乐性的。根据句意，并结合选项的意思，只有选C合理，因为当时我作为一个十几岁的男孩，在学校的门口和父亲吻别。【54题详解】根据本空格后的andthenwenton，可知当时他是停了下来的，故选B。【55题详解】根据句意，可知道我当时是不喜欢父亲的那种送别方式（way）的，故选D。【56题详解】根据本段的最后一句IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss可知此句应选A，此处考查了同词复现。【57题详解】根据本题目的前一句中说到hiseyesstartedtotearup，可知他当时由于儿子讲的话而哭（cry）了，故此处答案应为C。【58题详解】breakdown抛锚，出故障；holdback收回；wellup（眼泪）涌出；startoff动身出发。根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知他当时讲述这件事的时候也开始哭了，故选C。【59题详解】根据上下文的意思以及后面的give一词的提示，可知答案为B。【60题详解】根据对上文意思的理解，而且这是一个虚拟句，可知应选D。三、阅读理解18.IaskedJackiealotofquestions.Iaskedifshebecameclosetoherpatients.Shesaid,“SomeIdo,especiallyifIhavebecometheirclosefriendsandtheytellmethingstheywouldn’ttellanyoneelse.I’vefounditharderforthepatient’sfamilytoacceptwhat’shappening.Inmostcases,thedyingpersonhasacceptedthetruth.”Iaskedherhowshecoulddothisworkforsolong.Shesaid,“Ihavetakencareof3,000peopleover37years.Iconsiderdyingtobeaveryimportantpartoflife.IfeelgoodbecauseIcanmakethesepeople’sjourneyeasier.”JackiewasthemotherIhaveneverhad.Myownmother,Helen,wastakenawayfrommerightafterIwasborn.Ineverknewher.AndIhadastrangerelationshipwithmyfather.HewasaSundayfather.SincemysisterandIlivedinfosterhomes,hecametovisitonlyonSundays.

Butatthehospice(临终安养院),nurseJackiegavemehope,loveandencouragement.Shelistenedtoallmystories,andIlistenedtohers.Itwasacomfort.Thenurseshadtoldmyfamilythatdeathwascomingnear.Astimewenton,Ibecamethestarpatientatthehospice,becauseIdidn’tgoaccordingtoplans.Mykidneysstartedworkingagainandcouldfunctionwithoutdialysis(透析).Itwasamysterytomydoctors.MyfriendssaidItwasamiracle.ButIknewwhatactuallycuredme.TheemployeesshowedmeofftootherpatientsandbeingthehamIwas,Ienjoyed.

62.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thereasonwhyJackiefeelshappyisthat

.

A.

Shecanhaveatripwiththepatient.

B.

Sheknowsdyingisveryimportant

C.

Shecanreducepatients’painduringtheirlastdays

D.Shecanarrangeajourneyforthepatientsbeforetheydie63.Theyauthormentionedhisparentsinthethirdparagraphinordertotellus

A.hewantsparentstolovetheirownchildren

B.Jackiecaresforhimmorethanhisparentsdo

C.helovesJackiemorethanheloveshispatients

D.hehadaveryunhappychildhood64.Theunderlinedword“miracle”inthefourthparagraphmeanssomethingthatis

.

A.veryexciting

B.hardtobelieve

C.veryrisky

D.veryimportant65.wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.

Jackieworkedinthehospiceasavolunteer.

B.

theauthor’smotherlefthimwhenhewastwo

C.theauthorwastheyoungestchildinhisfamily

D.theauthordidn’tlikebeingthehospiceposterboy66.Accordingtotheauthor,

actuallycuredhim.

A.Jackie’sloveandencouragement

Botherpatients’movingstories

C.thehelpofawell-knowndoctor

D.hisstrongdesiretolive参考答案：CBBCA19.

AmsterdamisacitylikeVenicefoundedonandaroundwaterorwaterways.

However,unlikeVenice,Holland'slargestcityisn'tonlyamuseum.Amsterdamisareal,livingandlargecity.

TheDutchcapitalhasclearlycomealongwaysinceitwasfounded.Astorygoesthattwofishermenandaseasickdogfirstcamethere.Thedogjumpedshiptopouroutthecon-tentsofhisstomachandthetwofishermenbecamethefoundersofAmsterdam.TherealityofitsfoundingmighthavesomethingtodowiththeRiverAmstelwhichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Settlementdevelopedslowlythereandittookitsname.

Amsterdamisbuiltonnumberlesscanals,whichneatlydividethecityintoeasilynavigable(可航行的)districts.ThereseemstobeacanalaroundeverycornerinAmsterdam.Thisisnottoosurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatthecityishometo165canals,whicharemorethanVenice.

Duringthesummer,peoplecometogetherinVondelpark,wherelocalsandtouristsalikerelaxinthe.fineweather.AmsterdammightbeoneofEurope'swettestcapitals,butassoonasthecloudsareclearandthesunshines,itscitizensgooutintothestreetstositincafes,goboatingonacanal,orevenridebicycles;thenumberofbikesinthecityismorethandoublethatofthecity'spopulation.Amsterdam'swinterstendtobecoldwithplentyofrain,butthisseldomseemstostopthetouristsfromgatheringtogetherinthecity.Particularlycoldwintersalsoofferagoodchanceforvisitorstowatchthelocalpeopleskatingacrossthefrozencanals.Thesedays,withplentyofrail,busandairconnectionstoalloverEurope,theDutchcapitalisayear-roundtouristdestinationaswellasoneoftheworld'skeybusinesscenters.25.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAmsterdamisA.asbigasVenice