2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市八棵树中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市八棵树中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atonetimetheuniversitiesexpanded,_______allowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhigheducation.

A.thus

B.and

C.still

D.however参考答案：A2.Hardasthegirlstudy,________didshegethighmarksineveryEnglishexamination.

A.sometimes

B.certainly

C.seldom

D.once参考答案：C3.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.

A.identity

B.power

C.vocabulary

D.accent参考答案：C4.The

engine

of

the

car

was

out

of

order

and

the

heavy

rain

the

helplessness

of

the

couple.A.added

to

B.resulted

fromC.turned

out

D.made

up参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意为汽车的发动机出故障了，大雨更增加了夫妇俩的无助。A.added

to增加，增添

B.resulted

from由...引起C.turned

out结果是

D.made

up组成。从情理可知汽车出故障会影响人的情绪，再加上大雨只会让人更加无助，所以此处用addto增加，增添。故选A。5.Hestartedtowalkfasterandthechildrenhadtorunto________him.

A.comeupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：C略6.---Howsoon_____thetemple______?

---Inaboutthreemonths,Ithink.

A.is;repaired

B.has;repairedC.had;repaired

D.will;berepaired参考答案：D7.–HasMsLinarrivedalready?--Yes._____Ibringherinnoworjustletherwaitoutside,sir?A.Would

B.Will

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：D句意：---林女士已经到了吗？----是的。我是现在带她进来还是让她在外面等呢，先生？shall可用在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有“…好吗？”，“要不要”等意思。故选D。34.—Whendidyoumeethim?

—Itwasontheday____hishousewasbrokeninto.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：C9.--GreatrIloveFrenchcoffee!

--Er,it'sGerman____．

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.exactly

D.hopefully参考答案：B10.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout参考答案：A11.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber________customersmaycallwithanyquestionstheyhaveaboutitsproduct.A．sothat

B．althoughC．as

D．evenif参考答案：Asothat引导目的状语从句，从句中通常有情态动词can，may等。12.William______toItalytentimesin1996,but______never______theresince.A.went;

/;

went

B.hadgone;has;been

C.went;has;been

D.hasbeen;has;gone参考答案：C略13.Somepeoplesayabilityis_____anyotherpersonalqualitywhenitcomestosuccess.That’s_____Idisagreeabout.Ithinkcharactercountstoo.A.moresuperiorthan;where

B.superiorerthan;what

C.superiorto;what

D.moresuperiorto;which参考答案：C14.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworkingC．tohaveworked

D．working参考答案：B略15.LastsummerwhenwewereholidayinginScotland,ourchildrenpreferred_______inthewild______inahotel.A.tocamp;tolive

B.camping;tolivingC.tocamp;toliving

D.camping;tolive参考答案：B16.

Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Shallwehaveaparty?

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconnectedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlifeextinction;

1

water.These

2

allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thaveto

3

.Butdoesitdoanygood?

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin

4

groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime

5

formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But

6

oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.

However,thenextdaythey

7

again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill

8

noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.

The

9

continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,

10

thethousandsofothersstilltakeno

11

,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain

12

.

Thenonedaysomething

13

.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite

14

,isenoughtotipthebalance(起作用).Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration

15

.Whata

16

sightitmustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!

Afewcanmakea

17

.It'struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe

18

effortsofafew.

Ifyoubelieveinacause(事业),don't

19

!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill

20

evenourgreatestproblems.1.A.abandonedB.pollutedC.desertedD.used2.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems3.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand4.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar5.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves6.A.allB.anyC.noneD.most7.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear8.A.attractB.requireC.escapeD.pay9.A.planB.trendC.activityD.movement10.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while11.A.responsibilityB.noticeC.chanceD.measure12.A.putoffB.cutoffC.carriedoutD.workedout13.A.approachesB.worksC.changesD.disappears14.A.significantB.reasonableC.adequateD.small15.A.continuesB.delaysC.finishesD.begins16.A.familiarB.strangeC.magnificentD.poor17.A.pointB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake18.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extraD.special19.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout20.A.identifyB.understandC.predictD.solve参考答案：（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；说明文，教育文化类

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们生活的环境日渐糟糕引出话题，作者以火烈鸟为例，鼓励大家不断地尝试、努力就会有所收获，成就事情。

（1）考查动词。句意：今天我们面对的一些最大的问题与我们环境的逐渐破坏有关。褐云；野生动物灭绝；受污染的水。A：abandoned“遗弃”；B：polluted“污染”；C：deserted“离弃，遗弃”；D：used“使用”。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：这些问题看起来都巨大。A：questions“问题”；B：costs“成本”；C：examples“示范，例子”；D：problems“问题”。question是需要“解答”的问题，而problem是需要“解决”的问题。question是往往是“疑问”，但problem所指的问题，往往是“老大难的问题”。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：我们在不需要开车的地方步行。A：drive“开车”；B：run“跑，经营”；C：cycle“骑自行车”；D：stand“站立”。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：这些美丽的鸟儿大量成群地聚集在一起。A：tiny“极小的，微小的”；B：different“不同的”；C：huge“巨大的”；D：similar“相似的”。选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：每年到了迁徙的时候，总有少数火烈鸟率先飞离湖面，拉开迁徙的序幕。A：comes“来”；B：passes“经过”；C：varies“变化”；D：moves“移动”。选A。

（6）考查代词。句意：然而，其他的火烈鸟好像并没有注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。。A：all“全部”；B：any“任何一个”；C：none“一个也没有”；D：most“大多数”。选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：可是第二天，这少数的先行者会继续进行尝试。。A：gather“聚集”；B：try“尝试”；C：sing“歌唱”；D：appear“出现”。选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：这一次，更多的火烈鸟和它们一起奋飞，然而绝大多数的火烈鸟依然是毫不在意。A：attract“吸引”；B：require“需要”；C：escape“逃跑”；D：pay“支付”。paynoattention固定短语，“不注意”，故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：这样的趋势要持续好多天。A：plan“计划”；B：trend“趋势，倾向”；C：activity“活动”；D：movement“活动，运动”。选B。

（10）考查状语从句。句意：每次都有更多的火烈鸟加入飞行的大军，可终因成千上万的火烈鸟依然没有注意，大迁徙的计划一再搁浅。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，故选A。

（11）考查名词。句意：每次都有更多的火烈鸟加入飞行的大军，可终因成千上万的火烈鸟依然没有注意，大迁徙的计划一再搁浅。A：responsibility“责任”；B：notice“注意”；C：chance“机会”；D：measure“措施”。故选B。

（12）考查动词短语。句意：每次都有更多的火烈鸟加入飞行的大军，可终因成千上万的火烈鸟依然没有注意，大迁徙的计划一再搁浅。A：putoff“推迟”；B：cutoff“切断”；C：carriedout“执行，贯彻”；D：workedout“计算，锻炼”。故选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：但有一天，情况改变了。A：approaches“接近，临近”；B：works“工作”；C：changes“改变”；D：disappears“消失”。故选C。

（14）考查形容词。句意：这一次飞起来的火烈鸟还是很少，但它们的数量已经足以起到决定性的作用。A：significant“重大的，有意义的”；B：reasonable“合理的”；C：adequate“足够的”；D：small“小的”。选D。

（15）考查动词。句意：整群的火烈鸟都飞了起来，大迁徙开始了。A：continues“继续”；B：delays“耽误，耽搁”；C：finishes“完成”；D：begins“开始”。选D。

（16）考查形容词。句意：那是多么壮观的一幕啊——数千只火烈鸟一起腾空而起!A：familiar“熟悉的”；B：strange“奇怪的”；C：magnificent“壮丽的，伟大的，高尚的”；D：poor“可怜的，贫穷的”。选C。

（17）考查名词。句意：少数人的确能够改变世界。世界上所有重大的难题都是因为少数人坚持不懈的努力而最终得到解决的。A：point“点，意义”；B：decision“决定”；C：difference“不同，差异”；D：mistake“错误”。makeadifference固定短语，“起作用，有影响”，故选C，

（18）考查形容词。句意：世界上所有重大的难题都是因为少数人坚持不懈的努力而最终得到解决的。A：useless“没用的”；B：tireless“不疲倦的，孜孜不倦的”；C：extra“额外的”；D：special“特殊的”。故选B。

（19）考查动词短语。句意：如果你信仰一项事业，请不要放弃！A：giveup“放弃”；B：givein“屈服”；C：giveaway“泄露，捐赠”；D：giveout“分发，精疲力竭”。选A。

（20）考查动词。句意：总有一天别人会开始关注，携起手来，我们就能解决我们最大的难题。A：identify“确定.....身份”；B：understand“理解”；C：predict“预测”；D：solve“解决”。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，状语从句。固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends.Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad,doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischangingallthetime.

71

Besidesweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBrits.

youcouldsay,“Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,don’tthey?”72

.Soit’salsonicetostartwith“Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews,suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball.

73

Soyoumightsay,”It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”Weatherisasafetopicthere,too.

74

Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Neverask:“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don’taskstrangerswhethertheyaremarried.

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_Thereareothersinourdailylife.AYoucanstartchattingbysaying“It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?”BTherearealsoalotoftopicstoavoidduringsmalltalk.CFriendsareimportanttousall,buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem.DAmericansalsotalkaboutclothes.EPoliticsorreligionisnotagoodtopic.FEnglishpeoplelovetheirpets.GOnlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk.参考答案：71-75AFDBE略19.Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably(适度地)happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers--eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social(有益社会的)spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations(分配)--aslittleas$5--maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.28.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchoolD.sixhundred