牛津译林版九年级下册英语：Unit 1 Asia 词汇与语法基础训练

///Unit1AsiaUnit1Asia知识精讲知识精讲一、必背词汇tiringadj.使人疲劳的,累人的stepn.台阶；阶梯chopsticksn.〔复〕筷子middlen.中间,中央emperor皇帝raisingn.升高flagn.旗帜landscapen.风景；地形attraction向往的地方；吸引watchtower瞭望塔wondern.奇迹liev.位于shapen.形状,外形undergroundadj.地下的caven.洞穴hangv.垂下；悬挂pointv.指,指向upwardsadv.向上hirev.租用；雇用easternadj.东部的,东方的south-eastadj.&adv.东南方locationn.地点,方位quartern.四分之一eitherdet.&pron.两者之一leveln.水平servicen.效劳；工作Japaneseadj.日本〔人〕的staten.国家；州Hindin.印地语billionnum.十亿populationn.人口ironn.铁IT信息技术technologyn.技术customn.风俗,习俗fairn.集市；庙会；展览会Sarin.莎丽〔印度妇女名族服饰〕Indianadj. 印度〔人〕的二、重点词汇1.tiringadj./ˈtaɪə.rɪŋ/makingyoufeeltired令人疲倦的,累人的例句：Lookingafterthekidsisextremelytiring.照看小孩非常累人。2.landscapen./ˈlænd.skeɪp/1).alargeareaofcountryside,especiallyinrelationtoitsappearance乡间,野外；〔尤指乡村的〕风景,景色例句：Thelandscapeisdottedwiththetentsofcampersandhikers.乡间散布着宿营者和远足者搭起的帐篷。2).avieworpictureofthecountryside,ortheartofmakingsuchpictures乡村风景；乡村风景画；乡村风景绘画例句：awatercolourlandscape水彩风景画3.pointv./pɔɪnt/1).todirectotherpeople'sattentiontosomethingbyholdingoutyourfingertowardsit指,指向例句：Smallchildrenareoftentoldthatit'srudetopoint.小孩子们经常被告知用手指指点点是不礼貌的。2).Ifsomethingpointsinaparticulardirection,itisturnedtowardsthatdirection.指向；朝向例句：Therewasanarrowpointingtothedoor.有个箭头指向房门。4.customn./ˈkʌs.təm/1).awayofbehavingorabeliefthathasbeenestablishedforalongtime风俗,习俗；传统例句：Inmycountry,it'sthecustom(forwomen)togetmarriedinwhite.在我国,女子结婚穿白衣是一种习俗。2).somethingyouusuallydo习惯；惯例例句：Heleftthehouseatnineexactly,asishiscustom.他9点准时离开了家,这是他的习惯。5.hirev./haɪr/1).renttopaytousesomethingforashortperiod租,租用例句：Howmuchwoulditcosttohireacarfortheweekend?租一辆车两星期要多少钱？2).toemploysomeoneorpaysomeonetodoaparticularjob雇,雇用例句：IwashiredbythefirstcompanyIappliedto.我求职的第一家公司雇用了我。三、必背短语Chineseknot中国结 Chineseopera中国戏曲Chinesepaper-cut中国剪纸 dragondance舞龙inthemiddleof在……中间 takeup占据〔空间〕；占用〔时间〕hadbetter最好…… onone’sway(back)to在某人去〔回〕……的路上四、经典句型1.It'stiringtoclimbthesteps,andmyfeethurt.爬台阶太累人,我的脚也疼。2.We'dbetterkeepmoving.我们最好不停地走。3.InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.古城北京中央是故宫博物院,也叫紫禁城。4.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.明清两代的帝王曾经居住在那里。5.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.它是世界奇迹之一。6.ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.它位于漓江两岸。三点剖析三点剖析一、考点代词it的用法1.用来指代动物或者无生命的事物。例句：Lookattheanimal.Itissocute.看这只动物,它是如此可爱。2.用来指代不明性别的婴儿。例句：Mysisterwillhaveababy.Weguessitwillbeaboy.我的姐姐要生孩子了。我们猜它是一个小男孩。3.也可以指代不明身份的人。例句：Whoisthatoverthere?Maybeitisyourfriend,Jack.那里的那个人是谁?也许是你的朋友杰克。4.还可以用来指代前面提到过的事物。例句：Thisisnotmybook.ItisJim's.这不是我的书。它是吉姆的。5.可以用来指时间、日期、天气和距离。例句：Whatistheweatherliketoday?Itisnice.今天天气如何?天气很好。6.还可以用来作为形式主语或者形式宾语,指代动词不定式或者从句。例句：Itissonicetogoclimbingwithhim.和他一起爬山真好。注意：1).it作为形式主语,常用于以下句型中：Itis+adj.+of/for+sb.todo...Itis+adj.+that...Ittakes…sometimetodo...Itissaid/reportedthat…2).it作为形式宾语,常用句型有：Ifinditeasy/hardtodo...二、易错点1.usedtodosth,beusedtodosth;beusedtodoingsth1).usedtodosth“过去常常……〞,表示与现在的比拟,这种动作已经成为过去的事实,现在已经不再这样了。例句：Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前抽烟,但几年前就戒掉了。2).beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯……〞,to是介词,后面接名词或v-ing,可以用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态,还可以用get,become等词来代替be。例句：Iamnotusedtotheweatherhere.我不习惯这里的天气。3).beusedtodosth表示“……被用来……〞。例句：Bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.竹子可以用来建房子。2.spend,cost,pay,take1).spend常构成“sb.spends/spent+时间/钱+on+名词/(in)+v.-ing.+名词〞句型,意为“某人花时间/钱在某事物上/做某事〞。例句：Ispent$100onthebike.我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。Shespentthewholeafternoon(in)cleaningthewindowsandthefloors.她花了整个下午的时间清扫窗子和地板。2).cost主语多是“物〞,常用于句型“sth.costs/cost(sb.)somemoney."中,意思是“某物花了(某人)一些钱〞。例句：Theshirtcostmefiveyuan.我买那件衬衫花了五元钱。3).pay意为“付款〞,其主语为“人〞,常用于句型sb.pays/paid...forsth.中,意思是“某人花……钱买……〞。例句：I'llpay10yuanforthebook.我要花10元钱买这本书。4).take多用于花费时间,常用句型是“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.〞,意思是“某人花费时间做某事〞。例句：Ittooktheboytwohourstofinishhishomework.这个男孩子用了两个小时完成他的作业。题模精选题模精选题模一：Unit1词汇应用例1.1.1Oh,what_________news!Yes,allofuswere_________atit.A．amazing;amazing B．amazed;amazedC．amazing;amazed D．amazed;amazing例1.1.2根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1).What'sthep_________ofyourcity?About2millionpeople.2).Heraisescrops_________(主要)fortheuseofhisfamily.题模二：语法--代词it的用法例1.2.1Ifound_________hadchangedalotwhenIwenttomyhometownagain.A．there B．it C．he D．this例1.2.2改写以下句子,使其与原句意思保持一致。1).Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.___________________________lastnight.2).Thevillageisabouthalfanhour’swalkfromthetown._________abouthalfanhour’swalkfromthetown_________thevillage.随堂练习随堂练习随练1.1TianjinWaterParkisagoodplace_________.A．tohavefun B．havefun C．havingfun D．tohaveafun随练1.2Everyyear,_________peoplegotovisittheirfactory.A．twothousandof B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof随练1.3Shanghailies_________theeastofChinaand_________north-eastofGuangdong.A．in;to B．to;to C．to;in D．to;in随练1.4Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?Yes.Ialways_________thirtyminutesonexerciseaftersupper.A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay随练1.5根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.WeChineseeatwithc_________.Whataboutyou?2.JimhadboughtsomeChinesek_________andtraditionalChinesepaintingsassouvenirswhenhetravelledinBeijing.3.Youcanseethed_________danceandliondanceduringtheSpringFestival.4.PeopleinnorthernpartofChinadowellinmaking_________(剪纸).5.It's_________(累人的)toclimbuptothetopofMountTai.6.“IT〞istheshortformof“informationt_________〞.随练1.6I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Ithinkit'snoteasy_________foreignlanguageswell.A．learn B．tolearn C．learned D．learning自我总结自我总结课后作业课后作业作业1HowamazingtheGreatWallis!Yes,butitisvery_________toclimbit.A．tired B．surprising C．tiring D．surprised作业2Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthis_________andfeltafraid.A．task B．work C．way D．job作业3Mum,Ihavenothingtodoinmyfreetimebutdohomework.Mydear,youshould_________ahobbylikedrawingortakingphotos.A．takeup B．makeup C．setup D．putup作业4Everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe_________ofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.A．concerts B．plays C．cartoons D．sights作业5IhatewatchingTVads.It’sjustawasteoftime._________.Somearequiteamazing.A．Goodidea B．IagreewithyouC．That’sOK D．Idon’tthinkso作业6根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.HeaskedmeifIcouldspeak_________(印地语).2.It'sknownthatChinahasover1.3b_________people.3.Thedeskismadeof_________(铁),soit'sheavy.4.Youshouldknowaboutthe_________(风俗)inthatcountrybeforegoingthere.5.Wheredoesthewomanin_________(莎丽)comefrom?6.Let'sgotothe_________(庙会)todosomeshopping,shallwe?答案解析题模精选题模精选题模一：Unit1词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查形容词,amazing是amaze的现在分词形式,用作形容词,意为“令人大为惊讶的〞,在句中作表语或定语,主语往往是某物；amazed用作形容词时,意为“感到惊异或者吃惊〞,是人对事物所产生的感受,它的意思接近surprised,在句中常作表语,其主语往往是人。前空修饰news,用amazing；后空修饰人,用amazed。应选C。例1.1.2【答案】1).population2).mainly【解析】考查本课词汇的应用,需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：语法--代词it的用法例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】考查it作形式宾语,句意：再次去了我的家乡后,我发现它变化很大。根据下文中的myhometown可知应选B。例1.2.2【答案】1).Itsnowedheavily2).It’s;to【解析】考查本课语法的应用,需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随堂练习随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词,此处不定式tohavefun作定语修饰place。应选A。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配,thousandsof意为“成千上万的〞。hundred、thousand和million等后面跟of时,要变复数,排除C；thousand前接数字时,后面不能跟of,排除A。应选D。随练1.3【答案】A【解析】考查介词,句意：上海位于中国的东部,广东的东北部。方位介词in表示“在……范围内〞；方位介词to表示两地不接壤。应选A。随练1.4【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析,spend的主语是人