江苏省盐城市湿地实验中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市湿地实验中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouwanttobuyacomputer,Lenovoisagoodbrand,___Iwillnothesitatetorecommend. A.that B.one C.it

D.what参考答案：B2.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich参考答案：C3.Thetobacco,whichisusedtomakecigarettes,wasfirstgrownin_______isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.

A.what B.that C.all

D.which参考答案：A4.It’snoteasyforustogetintouchwitheachother.Let’skeepintouch

______writingoften.A.with B.of

C.on D.by参考答案：D5.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D6.Toourdisappointment,wehurriedtothemuseumyesterdaymorning,only

itwasclosedforconstructionwork.A.finding B.havingfound C.tofind D.tobefound参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：令我们失望的是，我们昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物馆却发现它因建筑工程而关闭。考查句式：onlytodosth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的结果，主语是we和find（发现）之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故选C。7.Afterhewasknockeddownbyabike,hestruggled

hisfeet.A.over

B.to

C.for

D.against参考答案：B8.---I____toaskyou,butcouldpleaselendme5yuanrightnow?---Sorry,butIcouldhardlymakeendsmeetmyselfinNo.4HighSchoolOfZunyi.

A.interrupt

B.hesitate

C.intend

D.announce参考答案：B9.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out参考答案：B10.Thecouplearen’tabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sotheirfriendsencouragethemto______one.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.arrange

D.assume参考答案：A11.Thenumberofcollegegraduates________surprisinglylargeandalargenumberofthem________unabletofindaproperjob.A．is；is

B．are；are

C．are；is

D．is；are参考答案：D12.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D13.Thetrafficlights

redandIstoppedmycarimmediatelyA.got

B.turned

C.grew

D.became参考答案：b略14.–Whattookyousolong?–Igotlost.Ihaveno___ofdirection.

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling参考答案：A略15.SinceCanadaisamulticulturalcountry,anumberofoverseasstudentsfinditeasyto______thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith

B.getalongwithC.teamupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：D16.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople___21___Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga___22___person:Ithinkmy___23___startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy___24___,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmartereveryoneelse,soIhardlyever___25___toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally,___26___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)___27___.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI___28___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___29___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof___30___arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew___31___,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy___32___.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso___33___becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever___34___her,soItookherplace.Sheletme___35___.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas___36___,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch___37___,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot___38___theseexperiences.Theyhave___39___etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.___40___whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.since

B.before

C.or

D.unless22.A.famous

B.simple

C.different

D.skilled23.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change24.A.balance

B.homework

C.degree

D.interest25.A.talked

B.wrote

C.lied

D.reported26.A.careful

B.lonely

C.curious

D.guilty27.A.argument

B.game

C.experiment

D.defence28.A.dared

B.offered

C.hesitated

D.happened29.A.dream

B.problem

C.duty

D.step30.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom31.A.attitude

B.hobby

C.hope

D.luck32.A.friend

B.partner

C.guide

D.guest33.A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident34.A.bothered

B.answered

C.visited

D.trusted35.A.explain

B.guess

C.declare

D.see36.A.homeless

B.heartbroken

C.bad-tempered

D.hopeless37.A.quieter

B.busier

C.better

D.richer38.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.analyze39.A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught40.A.miss

B.like

C.wonder

D.expect参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B试题分析：【21题详解】B考查连词辨析。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。【22题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A.famous著名的；B.simple简单的；C.different不同的；D.skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。【23题详解】D考查名词辨析。A.education教育；B.career事业；C.tour旅行；D.change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个单词贯穿全文。故选D。【24题详解】C考查名词辨析。A.balance平衡；B.homework家庭作业；C.degree级别；D.interest兴趣。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。故选C。【25题详解】A考查动词辨析。A.talked谈论；B.wrote写；C.lied说谎；D.reported报道。talktosb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。故选A。【26题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A.careful细心的；B.lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.故选B。【27题详解】C考查名词辨析。A.argument争论；B.game运动；C.experiment实验；D.defense防御。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。故选C。【28题详解】B考查动词辨析。A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生。offertodosth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。【29题详解】D考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.duty责任；D.step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。【30题详解】C考查代词辨析。A.us我们；B.which哪个；C.them他们；D.whom谁，who的宾格。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。故选C。【31题详解】A考查名词辨析。A.attitude态度；B.hobby爱好；C.hope希望；D.luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centeredperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。【32题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。A.friend朋友；B.partner伙伴；C.guide向导；D.guest客人。通过文章的became.可推测出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。故选A。【33题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌；B.happy快乐；C.strange奇怪；D.confident自信。通过空格后面becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。故选B。【34题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。A.bothered打扰；B.answered回答；C.visited参观；D.trusted信任。通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。故选C。【35题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A.see看，观察；B.explain解释；C.declare宣称；D.guess猜测。这位老妇女让我猜测，她让其他人感到好些，也让我感到好多了。故选D。【36题详解】由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。【37题详解】结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet意为“安静的”，busy意为“繁忙的”，rich意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【38题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A.forget忘记；B.face面对；C.improve改进；D.analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选willnotforget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.preferred更喜欢；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。【40题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。A.miss想念、错过；B.like喜欢；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。考点：人生感悟类阅读三、阅读理解18.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewerewarmingupintheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydid.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60hoursaweektosupportourfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonestoleourbikesoIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromwork.Itisreallyanhonourthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutofhiswayforsomeonehehasnevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmorethanso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectonourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.25.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.

B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.

D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek．

B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtbackthebike

D.lifewashardforthefamily27.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.

B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.

D.Fromastranger.28.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.

B.Peopleshouldtakecareoftheirbikes.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.

D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.参考答案：25-28.DDBD19.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是有关博物馆、音乐厅、剧院、大学等的信息：

A.NationalMuseumsandGalleriesonMerseysiderepresentsthefullcollectionofmuseumsandgalleriesinthecityandofferstheEightPassforasmallfee,thisenablesthevisitorayear'sunlimitedvisitstoalleightestablishments.

B.Althoughitismainlyassociatedwithclassicalmusic,thePhilharmonicHallhasbranchedoutintopopularmusicandthevariedprogrammenowincludescountry,rock,jazzandpopconcerts;similaractscanbeseenattheEmpire.ThereisalsothePicketonHardmanStreet,andTheLifeCafeonBoldStreetalsohaslivemusic,includingtheoccasionalbignamewantingtoplayinasmallervenue.

C.LondonTheatremaybeseparatedintothreeparts.Onesectionencompassesthesophisticatedendofthetheatrespectrum-plentyofShakespeareandexcellentmodernplays.Therearealsothe'WestEnd'shows-thisreferstothebigproductions,nottowherethey'relocated.Therearemanybig-productionplaysandoperasthatmakeforagreateveningout.

D.HumanitiesCollegewillsettargetsinthreehumanities-basedspecialistsubjects.Applicantsmustchooseaminimumofonekeysubjectfromhistory,geographyorEnglish.Theywillchoosetwoothersubjectsfromthefollowing:religiouseducation,citizenship,classics,English,historyandgeography.

E.DanceperformancestendtocenteronSadler'sWellstheater,wherecontemporarydance,balletandoperacanallbefound.TheRoyalFestivalHallandtheTheBarbicanCentrealsohou