2021年浙江省绍兴市长城中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年浙江省绍兴市长城中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,and,luckily,it_______missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely参考答案：A2.---Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

---Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedover B.turnedon C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D3.Haveyouforgotten______arulerfromBetty?Pleaseremember______ittohertomorrow.A.borrowing;toreturn

B.borrowing;returning

C.toborrow;toreturn

D.toborrow;returning

参考答案：A4.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes，weshould，forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime_______out.A．havehad；isrunningB．had；isrunning

C．have；hasbeenrunD．havehad；hasbeenrun参考答案：A5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

参考答案：A6.——The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperienceof_______space.

——Yes.Youcaneventake______journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.

A.the,a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C7.—Woulditbepossibleforyoutogetthisbacktometoday?—Sure.______. A.Noway

B.It’snotrouble. C.Goahead.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B8.——Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?——Justafewminutes.Mycousins_____heretogetherwithme.A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking参考答案：B9.

Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.

A.didhefind

B．hadhefound

C.hehadfound

D.hefound参考答案：A10.The

audience_______before

TV

sets

are

listening

to

Yi

Zhongtian’s

stories

with

their

eyes________upon

him.

A．seating；fixing

B．seated；fixing

C．seated；fixed

D．seating；fixed

参考答案：C11.Whatallthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyasktobetreated___respectandequality,___race,religionorsex.

A.for;

asto

B.in;

inspiteof

C.with;

becauseof

D.with;

regardlessof参考答案：D12.Myfathersuggestedme______totheparkforarest,andpermittedme______backbefore8.A.

going;coming

B.togo;comingC.

togo;tocome

D.going;tocome参考答案：D13.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.help

B.helped

C.tohelp

D.helps参考答案：C14.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone,whichis____itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargerthan

B.fourtimeslargerthanthatC.fourtimesthesizeofwhat

D.fourtimesthesizeof参考答案：C15.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略16.Nowinorderto________lungs,youhavetostartbreathingdeeplyandcoughmoreeffectively.A.expand

B.examine

C.explore

D.explain参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Theysayapersonneedsjustthreethingstobetrulyhappyinthisworld.Someonetolove,somethingtodoandsomethingtohopefor.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Isleptonavery

41

bedinalargeroomwithtwenty-fiveotherboysandgirlsIn

42

orphanage(孤儿院)inHungary,Kristin,my

43

,andIhadbeentakenfromourbirthmothertotheorphanagewhenwewereonlybabiesbecauseshecouldn'ttakecareofus.WehadlivedintheorphanageforaboutsixmonthsbythetimeChristmascame.Noneofusgotanypresents

44

.Wegottwomealsadaybutthebreadwashardandthefoodwas

45

.IhadonegoodfriendattheorphanagenamedAttila,andwe

46

talkalotaboutwhatitwouldbeliketohavesomebodycomeandtakeusawayfromthere.Ourdreamwastohavea

47

familyanddothingsthatmostotherchildrendid.Twoorthreetimes,peoplecametotheorphanageandtalkedtomysisterKristinandme,butthey

48

camebacktoseeusagain.Oneday,aprettyladywithlonghairandabigmanwithglassescametoseeKristinandme.We

49

un-derstandwhattheyweresaying,buttheHungariangirl,

50

waswiththem,toldusthattheyhadcomefromafarawayplacecalledAmerica，andthattheywantedtoadoptusand

51

usbackwiththemtoAmerica.Weweresoexcitedand

52

.WhenItoldAttilawhatwasgoingtohappen,hewasvery

53

anddidn'twantustoleavehimthere.Itoldhimheshouldaskthebigmanifhewouldtakehim

54

hecouldcometoAmericaandbemybrother.The

55

timethemanandtheladycame,hejumpedupintotheman'slapandaskedhimifhecouldcomewithus.But,sincethemandidn'tspeak

56

hedidn'tknowwhatAttilawantedandjust

57

athim.KristinandI

58

onagreatbigjettoAmerica.Things

59

verydifferentbutwonderfulhere.Everyonehereisveryniceandthefoodtastesgreat,andIhavemyownroomwithabigbedandlotsofclothes.AmericaisagreatplaceandIamveryhappyhere.Afterayear,wewentwithagroupofchildrentoaspecialceremonywhereweweremade

60

oftheUnitedStates!41.A.bigB.comfortableC.smallD.pleasant42.A.anB.aC.theD.one43.A.friendB.sisterC.cousinD.neighbor44.A.atallB.aboveallC.ofallD.inall45.A.deliciousB.terribleC.saltyD.expensive46.A.hadtoB.oughttoC.happenedtoD.usedto47.A.trueB.realC.ownD.big48.A.oftenB.neverC.regularlyD.occasionally49.A.didB.couldC.couldn’tD.can50.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which51.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch52.A.sorryB.sadC.happyD.unlucky53.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.unlucky54.A.incaseB.sothatC.assoonasD.asif55.A.followingB.nextC.lastD.every56.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Hungarian57.A.smiledB.laughedC.criedD.fired58.A.flewB.droveC.rodeD.sat59.A.soundB.lookC.feelD.taste60.A.citizensB.childrenC.boysD.people参考答案：41．C因为一个屋子里住了25个孩子，所以这个孩子的床是小的。42．A

43．B从后面三段中可以知道，这个女孩是作者的姐姐或妹妹。44．A

atall用于否定句中表示强调。45．B前面已经谈到孤儿院的条件很差，故食物很糟。46．D我们过去常常交谈。47．B我们的梦想就是要有一个真正的家。True的意思是“真实的，不虚假的”，故不宜用。48．B由but可知这些来看我们的人再也没有回来。

49．C我们听不懂他们所说的话。50．A非限定性定语从句，先行词是人。

51．A带走用take。

52．C我们感到很兴奋和高兴。53．B因为我的朋友不愿我们离开，所以他感到难过。

54．B表示目的55．B此处意为下一次他们来的时候。

56．D因为这是一个美国人，所以他不懂匈牙利语。57．A这个男子只向我的朋友微笑。laughat是“嘲笑”之意。

58．A我们坐喷气式飞机到美国的。59．B这里的一切看起来都很不同。此处指视觉感受。

60．A我们成了美国公民。三、阅读理解18.Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.36.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244,973cubickilometers

B.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometers

D.6,122cubickilometers37.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.Guyana

B.BrazilC.Iceland

D.China38.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.Bhutan

B.SeychellesC.Canada

D.Suriname参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.D试题分析：文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍世界淡水资源枯竭是几乎每个国家都面临这个难题。第一幅图片介绍世界上的森林面积；第二图接啊少淡水资源；第三幅图介绍人均淡水资源。36.D考查细节理解。第三幅图片WATERPERPERSON处Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson（2011）WORLDAVERAGE

6,122可知世界人均淡水资源的是6122平方千米，判断选D。37.B考查细节理解。根据第二幅图中RENEWABLEWATERFreshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear（2011）下面几个国家和地区的排名，巴西在最前面，判断选B。38.D考查细节理解。根据第一幅图片FOREST，Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests（2011）可知森林覆盖的面积，下面几个国家和地区的排名进行判断选D。19.Whatifwecouldreplaceoilwithafuelwhichproducednopollutionandwhicheverybodyhadequalaccessto?Thegoodnewsisthatwecan.Infact,weareswimminginit---literally.Hydrogenisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheuniverse.Ourownsunisbasicallyabig,densecloudofthestuff.Andhydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricityforpower,heatandlight.Theproblemisthathydrogeniseverywhereandnowhereatthesametime.Itdoesnotexistasamaterialonitsown,butisalwayspartofsomethingelse.Soithastobeseparatedbeforeitcanbeused.Mostcommercialhydrogeninusenowiscreatedfromnaturalgas.Asoilwillstarttorunoutinaroundtheyear2030,itmakessensetoproduceasmuchhydrogenaspossibleassoonaswecan.Butnaturalgassupplieswillalsobegintorunoutsoonafter.Anothersourceisneeded.Researchersarenowusingelectricitytomakewaterintohydrogen.Companiesareworkingontheproblemintheirownareas.Thefirstcommercialhydrogen“fuelcells”forcomputersandmobilephoneshavealreadycomeontothemarket.AutocompanieshavealsoinvestedoverUS$2billionintheproductionofhydrogenfuelledcars.Thenationsofahydrogenfuelledplanetwouldnotfightoverenergyrecourses.Therewouldbeagreatreductioninpollution.Theonlyby-productofcreatinghydrogenispuredrinkingwater---somethingthatisveryscarceinmanypartsoftheworld.Butthatisnotwherethegoodnewsends.Oncethecostsofproducinghydrogenhavebeenbroughtdown,itwillpossiblyprovidepowerforathirdoftheEarth’spopulationthathasnoelectricity.Andelectricitycreateswealth.InSouthAfricaoverthelastdecadetherehasbeenalargeprogrammeofelectrification.Thankstotheprogramme,peopledonothavetospendtheirdayslookingfirewoodtoburnforheat.Andwithelectriclight,theycanworklongintothenight.Somescientistsseeradicalchangesinthewaythehumanraceco-operates.Hydrogencreateselectricity,andisalsocreatedbyit.Withdualusefuelcells,everyonewhoconsumesenergycouldalsoproduceit.Lateatnight,amandriveshomeinLondonandconnectshiscarintothe“world-widehydrogenweb,”whichitsupplieswithelectricity.Afewhourslater,amaninBeijingusesthatelectricitytopowerthehydrogencellinhiscar.Hydrogencouldbethefirstdemocraticenergysource.Likealldreamsofthefuture,itseemsveryfaraway.ButthethreatofwarandterrorismintheMiddleEasthasmadeg