2022年河南省安阳市汤阴第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年河南省安阳市汤阴第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattend B.attendingC.attended D.havingattended参考答案：B【详解】考查的非谓语动词。句意：有两个孩子在附近的镇上上中学，父母正在努力工作。此处with+宾语+宾补结构，with一句中有明确的时间状语now，用现在分词表示进行，选项中只有B表示进行。选项A表将来；C表被动完成；D表attend动作发生主语动作areworking前。故选B。2.

money,itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.

A．Lacking

B．Lacked

C．Tolack

D．Havinglacked参考答案：A3.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.near

B.uponC.within

D.around参考答案：C试题分析：句意：把厨房中常用的物品放在够得着的地方能节省时间。withineasyreach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近。4.

You

herinherofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mighthaveseen

D.can’thaveseen参考答案：D5.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。A.选择；B.举行，握住；C.选举；D.使..分离。句意：牛奶商从两百只牛的牛群里选择了这头斑点牛。故选A6.Thiscompanyhasintroducedseveraltypesofcarstothemarketthisyear,andone______appealstotheyoung．A.inreturn

B.inparticular

C.inaddition

D.inturn参考答案：B7.Ican’ttellyou____waytotheWilsons'becausewedon’thave_____Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the；a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A本题第一空后名词way有介词短语totheWilson’s修饰，说明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠词the表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用a修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人。故A正确。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。【考点】考察冠词用法

8.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_____thatpeoplewhodon’t

sleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B9.

____isknowntousallthatObamahasbeenelectedPresidentoftheUSA.

A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What参考答案：It10.Thevillagersdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuiltB.bebuiltC.shouldbuildD.build参考答案：B11.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter．Evenasachildhehada_____imagination．C．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid参考答案：D12.Itwaswithgreatjoy

thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonafter18years.A.when B.that C.what D.which参考答案：B13.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D略14.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently参考答案：A略15.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：B【知识拓展】1.inchargeof/takechargeof负责管理；inthechargeof/takethechargeof由---负责管理。2.inpossessionof/takepossessionof拥有；inthepossession/takethepossessionof被---拥有。16.Hot

thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,___21___Iknowalotofhistory.Sowethoughtwe’dbegood___22___fortheteam.Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe___23___.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup(替补).___24___,fourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea___25___amongallthestudentspresentandthetop___26___scorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa___27___waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhaveto___28___thestartingline-up（阵容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthe___29___.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe___30___ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI___31___forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetition___32___thetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethe___33___.Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.___34___IsawthelookonCarla’sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted___35___evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla___36___,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe___37___shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I’llstillhavethe___38___ofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI___39___bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon’tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn’t___40___it.Itwon’thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.21.A.but B.or C.so D.and22.A.pairs B.choices C.leaders D.fans23.A.course B.work C.play D.show24.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Importantly D.Hopefully25.A.direction B.discussion C.competition D.conversation26.A.five B.three C.two D.eight27.A.special B.hard C.funny D.fair28.A.decide B.draw C.push D.make29.A.headmaster B.coach C.host D.headteacher30.A.places B.rules C.names D.orders31.A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned32.A.of B.on C.between D.among33.A.backup B.audience C.cheerleader D.member34.A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again35.A.us B.it C.me D.her36.A.wait B.turn C.move D.win37.A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.refused38.A.laughter B.sadness C.fun D.change39.A.coming B.refusing C.helping D.cheating40.A.mean B.plan C.regret D.say参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是作者和最好的朋友Carla都喜欢SmartAleck这个比赛，他们的学校正好有机会可以去参加这个比赛。但是报名的人数太多，需要进行一次比赛来挑选。在最后作者和卡尔要竞争一个名额的时候，我故意把这次机会让给了她。作者觉得让自己的好朋友快乐，这是对的。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.and和。句意：卡拉想象力丰富，我知道很多历史知识。分析句子可知，前后句的句意为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故选D项切题。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pairs一对；B.choices选择；C.leaders领导；D.fans粉丝。句意：所以我们认为我们是校队最好的选择。卡拉和我都喜欢这样的游戏比赛，而且我们也都有各自擅长的方面，所以我们觉得我们可以被选到校队中。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.course课程；B.work工作；C.play戏剧；D.show展示。句意：几天之后，高迪先生给所有对游戏节目感兴趣的人开了一次会。由前文“agameshow”可知，这里说的是我们学校将要参加的这次游戏比赛。故D选项切题。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Unluckily不幸运地；C.Importantly重要地；D.Hopefully有希望地。句意：不幸运的是，参加会议学生的数量是所需人数的四倍。参加比赛的人只需要5个，但是想参加这次比赛的人数非常多。所以应该是不幸的是。故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.direction方向；B.discussion讨论；C.competition竞争；D.conversation谈话。句意：所以高迪先生说我们将在所有在场的学生中进行一场比赛，得分前5名的同学将成为正式队员和后补队员。现在有很多人都想参加这次比赛，但是只需要5个人。所以这里要进行一次竞赛，决定出前5名。故C选项切题。【26题详解】考查数词辨析。A.five五；B.three三；C.two二；D.eight八。句意：所以高迪先生说我们将在所有在场的学生中进行一场比赛，得分前5名的同学将成为正式队员和后补队员。由前文“afivememberteam”可知，需要一个5人组成的团队参加比赛，所以得分前5名的同学将成为正式队员和后补队员。故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.special特别的；B.hard苦难的；C.funny滑稽的；D.fair公平的。句意：大家都认为这是一个公平的决定。根据常识可知，比赛选人是合理而公平的，所以大家都认为这是一个公平的决定。故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.decide决定;B.draw画；C.push推；D.make制作。句意：我们必须决定出首发阵容。用比赛来选出参赛的人员就是为了最终决定出首发阵容。故A选项切题。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.headmaster校长；B.coach教练；C.host节目主持人；D.headteacher班主任。句意：高迪先生担任主持人。由前文可知，比赛选人是高迪老师提出的，所以由他来担任主持人，也会更公平。故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.places名次；B.rules规则；C.names名字；D.orders命令。句意：几个小时后，校队的所有参赛名次都排出来了，除了一个。由前文可知，比赛规定前5名可以成为正式队员和候补队员，所以要排名来决定谁是正式队员谁是后补队员，所以几个小时后，校队的所有参赛名次都排出来了，除了一个。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tied打成平局；B.clapped鼓掌；C.cried哭；D.returned返回。句意：卡拉和我并列争夺最后一个名次。由下文可知，作者和卡尔必须进行一对一的比赛，所以判断出卡拉和作者名次并列。所以tied“打成平局”符合句意。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查介词辨析。A.of…的；B.on在…上；C.between在…之间（两者）；D.among在…之间（三者）。句意：我们俩个人必须进行一对一的比赛。比赛是两个人之间的竞争，所以between在…之间（两者）符合句意。故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.backup替补；B.audience观众；C.cheerleader拉拉队长；D.member会员。句意：赢者将代表团队去比赛，输者将成为替补队员。由前文“thetop5scorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.”可知，得分前5名的同学将成为正式队员和后补队员。现在只剩下最后一个名次，所以赢者将代表团队去比赛，输者将成为替补队员。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Still仍然；B.Never决不；C.Then然后；D.Again再一次。句意：然后我看到了卡拉脸上的表情。then“然后”表示句子之间的关系为并列关系。故C选项切题。【35题详解】考查代词辨析。A.us我们；B.it它；C.me我；D.her她。句意：尽管我很想参加比赛，但卡拉更需要这个机会。这里的it代指的就是上面所说的SmartAleck这个比赛。故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wait等待；B.turn翻转；C.move移动；D.win赢。句意：从我的下一个问题开始，我让步了，让卡拉一点点赢了比赛。作者知道卡拉比作者更想参加这个比赛，因此作者故意让步，让卡拉赢了。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.realized意识到；C.considered考虑；D.refused拒绝。句意：她意识到她胜利了，她欢快的表情也弥补了我无法参赛的遗憾。由上文可知，卡拉赢了，所以她意识到她胜利了，露出了欢快的表情。故B选项切题。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.laughter笑声；B.sadness悲伤；C.fun乐趣；D.change改变。句意：尽管我将作为替补出场，我还是很高兴能近距离看到这场比赛。由前文可知，作者故意让卡拉赢得了比赛，使卡拉成为了正式的队员，可见作者的心胸宽广，积极乐观，所以尽管作者将作为替补出场，作者还是很高兴能近距离看到这场比赛。故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.coming来；B.refusing拒绝；C.helping帮助；D.cheating欺骗。句意：我没有尽我所能算是欺骗吗?作者故意让卡拉赢得比赛，所以作者在自问这是不是欺骗。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.mean意味着；B.plan计划；C.regret后悔；D.say说。句意：没人察觉到这件事，我和卡拉也从没策划过这件事。作者故意输给卡拉是作者自愿的，不是作者和卡拉策划的，所以plan“计划”符合句意。故B选项切题。三、阅读理解18.BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaughandthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.13.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.14.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A.Praise.

B.Blame.C.Lookdownon.

D.Makeupto.参考答案：13.B

14.D

15.C本文主要介绍了人们对于笑话或者某一事情发笑不仅仅是因为故事可笑，还有一些其他的心理因素。13.B细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“factorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.”可知人们笑不仅仅笑话让他们笑，还有其他的一些原因。故选B14.D

细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.”故选D。15.C词义猜测题，根据or前面的makefunof(取笑)可知是嘲笑某人，or连接的词义应该是相似的所以猜测为瞧不起。故选C19.阅读表达共10分Doyoulikechocolate?Mostpeopledo．Somelikeitinbars．Othersjustlikebigsquaresofit．Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate．Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?AstudycarriedoutbyaprofessorintheUniversityofVirginiashowedthatpeople'schoicesofchocolatesshowtheirpersonality．Ifyouchoosearoundpiece,youareapersonwholikestoparty．Ifyouselectanovalshape,youareapersonwhostrives．Youliketomakethingsandpushyourselftobesuccessful．Pickingasquareshapeshowsthatthisisanhonestandtruthfulpersonyoucandependon．Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate．Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast,whiledarkchocolatemeanssomethingelse—thepe