2021-2022学年北京钢铁学院附属中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京钢铁学院附属中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight_____formyfinalEnglishexam.A.studying

B.havingstudied

C.tobestudying

D.studied参考答案：A2.____Josephoffattheairport,Sallyfinishedherworkearlier.A．Havingseen B．Seen C．Tosee D．Tobeseen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。根据题干的后半句话可知，前半句话表示目的，即Sally早早地结束工作是为了到机场给Joseph送行，因此应选动词不定式。3.Ifyou_______hisadvice,you________allrightnow.

A.hadfollowed;wouldbe

B.followed;havebeen

C.havefollowed;wouldbe

D.followed;wouldhavebeen

参考答案：A略4.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．agree

B．comment

C．advocate

D．conduct参考答案：C略5.________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.Exceptfor B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Insteadof参考答案：C6.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C7.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C8.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirl

.

A.caughtstealing

B.catchingstolenC.caughttostealD.tocatchstealing参考答案：A9.Thefoodisnotworth

.A.eat

B.eating

C.toeat

D.beingeaten参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种食物不值得吃。sth.beworthdoing，为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”。此句式中要用主动形式而非被动形式。所以不能用D。因此A、C和D是错误的。此句是指“这食物不值得吃”，因此选B。【点睛】worth的用法小结。1.worth作形容词，意为“值（多少钱）”、“相当于……的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“价钱”的名词。例如：1)Thisbookwasworthfivefrancsatmost.这本书最多值五法郎。

2)Theprojectisworth

effortwedevotedtoit.这个项目值得我们付出的时间和精力。2.beworth后还可接动词的-ing形式，意为“值得做”，应使用主动结构表示被动意义。但beworth后不能接不定式。3)Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.我认为这部电影值得看两遍。4)Theproblemisworthconsidering.这个问题值得考虑。3.beworth后还可接名词形式，意为“值得做”，第4个句子也可用consider的名词形式，即：Theproblemisworthconsideration.4.作名词。作名词时，意为“价值，值……钱（的东西）”。例如：Whatistheworthoftheoldpainting？这张旧油画值多少钱？10.—WhatmadeAlicesoangry?—________intherainforanhour.A．Beingkeptwaiting

B．BeingkepttowaitC．Becauseofwaiting

D．Shewaskeptwaiting参考答案：A11.Thenewly-marriedcouple________inSuzhouforaboutaweeklastsummer.A.travel B.havetraveled C.hadtraveled

D.traveled参考答案：D12.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin参考答案：C13.California,thethirdlargeststateintheUSA,hasthe______ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstate.

A.distinction

B.drawback

C.division

D.directory参考答案：A14.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who参考答案： A15.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A．onaccountof

B．withregardto

C．intermsof

D．inreferenceto参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：是这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因为；withregardto至于，关于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto关于，至于。A项符合语境。考点：考查介词短语16.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Untilafewyearsago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingto___36___meIalmostneverlostit___37___；ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn'tshowit.Then,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfell___38___inlovewithhim,aproudItalianwholoudlydiscussesthings___39___withhimselfwhenhe'snothappy.Thingsgotworseformewhenwestarted___40___onthings.Heseemedreallyangryandloud,whileIseemeddetachedandpolite.TruthisthatIwas___41___too.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof___42___discontentstartedto___43___moreandmoreintimeuntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent___44___likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour___45___whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,andthiswill___46___ourrelationship.”Him:“Didyou___47___theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo___48___containersfilledwiththesameamountofwaterintothefridgeexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周围的)___49___，theboilingwaterwill___50___fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive___51___thanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe___52___.butIhavelearnedafactIdidn'tknow,onethathas___53___metounderstandthatifI'mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardsthe___54___orotherwiseitislikehidingthedustunderthe___55___:yourhousemightlookclean,butitisnot.36.A.cheat

B.offend

C.impress

D.defend37.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inpublic

D.intime38.A.hopelessly

B.steadily

C.hurriedly

D.blindly39.A.always

B.ever

C.even

D.seldom40.A.working

B.disagreeing

C.operating

D.trying41.A.boiling

B.struggling

C.controlling

D.preparing42.A.possible

B.abrupt

C.extra

D.inner43.A.spread

B.withdraw

C.recover

D.expand44.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.byandby

D.upanddown45.A.vision

B.viewpoint

C.attitude

D.attention46.A.compensate

B.sacrifice

C.mend

D.clarify47.A.hearabout

B.worryabout

C.learnfrom

D.hearfrom48.A.mobile

B.relevant

C.solid

D.similar49.A.level

B.temperature

C.heat

D.environment50.A.burst

B.deposit

C.explode

D.freeze51.A.longer

B.shorter

C.wealthier

D.simpler52.A.practiced

B.proven

C.inspected

D.created53.A.informed

B.reminded

C.inspired

D.required54.A.outside

B.inside

C.public

D.personal55.A.dustpan

B.broom

C.roof

D.carpet参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了我经常因为一些琐事和丈夫发生争执。结果有一次丈夫提到的姆潘巴现象给我一个很重要的启迪：有火气就要发泄出来。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这里指我很冷静，即使你冒犯了我，我也不会当众发脾气。A.cheat欺骗；B.offend冒犯；C.impress给人印象；D.defend保卫，故选B。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我很冷静，即使你冒犯了我，我也不会当众发脾气。A.inreturn作为报答；B.inplace适当；C.inpublic当众；D.intime及时，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我碰到我现在的丈夫，然后完全爱上了他。hopelessly在这里意为“无可救药地；完完全全地”，符合句意。A.hopelessly完完全全地；B.steadily稳定地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.blindly盲目地，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当他不高兴的时候，甚至会一个人在那里自言自语。选择even表示强调，加强语气。A.always总是；B.ever永远；C.even甚至；D.seldom很少，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前半句的thingsgotworse可知，这里指当我们两个人意见不合(disagreeing)时，情况变得更加糟糕。A.working工作；B.disagreeing不同意；C.operating操作；D.trying尝试，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他非常生气、很大声，而我看起来很冷静、有礼貌。事实情况是，我也是怒火中烧。boil在这里意为“非常气愤；怒火中烧”，符合语境，故选A。struggle(斗争；挣扎)；control(操作)；prepare(准备)。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：经过日积月累，我内心的(inner)的不满越来越多，开始膨胀(expand)。故选D。possible(可能的)；abrupt(突然的；意外的)；extra(额外的)。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过日积月累，我内心的的不满越来越多，开始膨胀。即我内心的不满日积月累，越来越多，开始膨胀(expand)。A.spread蔓延；B.withdraw撤退；C.recover恢复；D.expand膨胀，故选D。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们之间的对话差不多像这样……moreorless(差不多)；soonerorlater(迟早)；byandby(不久；马上)；upanddown(上上下下)。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们吵架的时候，要么你就改变态度(attitude)，要么我就不和你进行任何讨论。故选C。vision(视力；美景)；viewpoint(观点)；attention(注意力)。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我停止和你讨论，那将牺牲(sacrifice)我们之间的关系。故选B。compensate(补偿)；mend(修理)；clarify(澄清)。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过姆潘巴现象吗？hearabout(听说……)；worryabout(担心……)；learnfrom(跟……学习)；hearfrom(收到……的来信)。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你将两个相似的(similar)容器里装上相同数量的水的时候。故选D。mobile(移动的)；relevant(相关的)；solid(固体的)。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个容器里装的是沸腾的水，另外一个里面装的是和周围环境同样温度(temperature)的水。A.level水平；B.temperature温度；C.heat高温；D.environment环境，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：放进冰箱里的沸腾的水比常温的水结冰(freeze)更快。故选D。burst(爆炸)；deposit(存放)；explode(爆发)。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上面介绍的姆潘巴现象可知，温度较高的水更容易冷却结冰，而意大利的温度要比加拿大的高，所以“我”丈夫的意思是，意大利人发火快，冷静也快，所以意大利人比加拿大人的寿命长(longer)。A.longer更长；B.shorter更短；C.wealthier更富有；

D.simpler更简单，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说的这种二者间的联系有待于证明(proven)。A.practiced练习；B.proven证明；C.inspected检查；D.created创造，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。这里指他的话给了我启发，让我理解，如果我生气了，就要将它表现出来，而不能闷在心里。inspire在这里意为“启发”，符合语境，故选C。inform(通知)；remind(提醒)；require(要求)。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据前半句中的forthatangertodisappear可知，这里指为了让自己的怒火消失，就要让它在外面(outside)表现出来(即将怒火发泄出来)。故选A。inside(内在的)；public(公开的)；personal(个人的)。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可推知，这里指如果将怒火藏在心里，就像将灰尘藏在地毯(carpet)下面一样，房子看似干净了，但是其实一点都不干净。故选D。dustpan(簸箕)；broom(扫帚)；roof(屋顶)。三、阅读理解18.

SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation．ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherealealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou．Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon．FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld，andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext．Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell，sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints．FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete．Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular／satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites，andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice．SalesrepresentativeBut，e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions，especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors．Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand／orahigh-price，low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity，butifyou’resellingahigh-volume，low-differentiationproduct，youbetterstartpolishingyourresume，saidDougCamplejohn，CEOofFliptop．“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline．”1．WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?A．Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware．B．Speakthephraseorwordforyou．C．Makereal-timetranslation．D．Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase．2．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A．Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths．B．Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically．C．CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots．D．CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?A．Abandoned．

B．Welcome．C．Forbidden．

D．Efficient．参考答案：1．

C

2．

B

3．

A这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。1．细节理解题。第一段最后一句“ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou．”可知Google’sWordLens可以进行实时翻译，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell，sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints．”可知我们从第二部分可以了解到，服务问题不能被自动处理，故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据下文“Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular／satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites，andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice．”可知机器可以取代人力，故可以推断出NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete．这句话的意思是互联网新的改进，可以使得这项工作被废弃。故划线部分单词意思为“废弃”，A.Abandoned废弃的；遗弃的；B.Welcome欢迎的；C.Forbidden被禁止的；D.Efficient高效率的。故选A。19.

Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility(责任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic(体格健壮的).Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.

Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial(表面的)only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouareri