四川省乐山市实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

四川省乐山市实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitbecauseheworkedtoolatelastnight________hefellasleepatwork?A.that

B.so

C.when

D.which参考答案：A2.Though_____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C3.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.holdC.carry

D.support参考答案：A4.Noone_____ofit.A.daredtospeaking

B.daredspeakC.candaredspeak

D.darespeaking参考答案：B5.LiMing,totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A.Iwentwith

B.withwhomIwent

C.withwhoIwent D.Iwentwithhim参考答案：B6.AllthetownsandvillagesdownbytheHuaiheRiver____manytimesbytheendoflastmonth.A.havebeenflooded

B.hadbeenflooded

C.haveflooded

D.hadflooded参考答案：B7.

Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst_____.A.cameintopower

B.cameintobeingC.cametrue

D.cameout参考答案：B8.Mary,remembertobringtheCDIwantnexttime,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe C.willyou

D.won’tyou

参考答案：C9.Manypeople_______watchingfootballgames.A.wouldlike

B.feellike

C.wouldprefer

D.wouldlove参考答案：B33.Agoodlearnerisalsoapersonwho

noteswhenlisteningtoaspeech．

A.setsdown

B.setsup

C.setsoff

D.setsout参考答案：A略11.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe____.Aanyworse

Banybetter

Csowell

Dsobad参考答案：B略12.Tomyamazement,thatman______thefloodandafterwardshebecamerich.Buthe______hiswifeandchildrenandlivedabroad.A.survived;deserted

B.survivedfrom;desertsC.wassurvived;woulddesert

D.hassurvived;desertedby参考答案：A13.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C14.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts参考答案：D15.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing参考答案：D略16.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．addupto

C．accountfor

D．makesenseof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholidays,Iwentintothecorridorto

36

mylegs.Istayedthereashortwhile,breathinginthefreshseaairand

37

afewwordswithoneofthepassengers,whomIhadmetearlieronthe

38

.

Luckilyatthatmomenthewas

45

busytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedback,tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadyto

46

thetrainassoonasitstopped.Themomentthetraincametoastop,Icalledaporter,whocarriedmyluggageoutof

the

station

and

47

meataxi.Asthetaxirantowardsmysmallhotel,Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmy

48

.TherewaslittlechancethatIshould

49

myboringex-neighboragain.

WhenIreachedthehotel,Iwent

50

tomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomand

51

adrink.Ihadhardlyraisedtheglasstomylips

52

antoofamiliarvoicegreetedme.Ihadnotescapedfromthetiresomeneighbor

53

!Hegraspedmewarmlybythehandandinsistedthatwe

54

atableinthedining-room.“Thisisapleasant

55

,”hesaid.“Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.”36.A.reach

B.exchange

C.stretch

D.loosen37.A.exchangingB.changing

C.talkingthrough

D.talkingabout38.A.fruitstand

B.departmentstore

C.busstop

D.stationplatform39.A.thestation

B.myseat

C.thewaitingroom

D.theoffice40.A.talker

B.poet

C.writer

D.hero41.A.workwith

B.takecareof

C.getawayfrom

D.payattentionto42.A.happy

B.afraid

C.sorry

D.content43.A.so

B.no

C.not

D.nor44.A.holiday

B.schoolday

C.workday

D.conversation45.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.much

46.A.geton

B.stayon

C.catch

D.getoff47.A.found

B.gave

C.offered

D.stopped48.A.goodluck

B.nicechoice

C.narrowescape

D.badfortune49.A.keepintouchwith

B.runintoC.knockdown

D.catchupwith50.A.carelessly

B.aimlessly

C.sadly

D.straight51.A.ordered

B.requested

C.fetched

D.asked52.A.while

B.before

C.when

D.after53.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.inall54.A.spare

B.rent

C.reserve

D.share55.A.surprise

B.interview

C.appointment

D.party参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.EachyearthePritzkerArchitecturePrize(普立兹克建筑奖)goestoastardesignerwithalonglistofattractivebuildingsaroundtheworld.Thisyear’swinnerisalittledifferent.ShigeruBanhasdesignedmuseums,homesandconcerthalls.ButBanisbestknownforamoresimplekindofwork:thetemporary(暂时的)buildingsforpeoplewhobecamehomelessafterdisasters.Banmaybetheonlydesignerintheworldwhomakesbuildingsoutofpaper—cardboardpapertubes(管).Banactuallytestedthestrengthofcardboardtubes,andsaidhewassurprisedbywhathehaddiscovered.HehasusedthemtobuildtemporarybuildingsinJapan,Haiti,Chinaandelsewhere.“Afteradisaster,thebuildingmaterialisgoingtobemoreexpensive,”Banexplains.“Butthepapertubeisactuallynotabuildingmaterial.Itischeapandplentiful.Wecangetthematerialeasilyanywhere.Andunlikecostsfortraditionalbuildingmaterials,thepriceofpapertubesdoesn’tjumpafteranearthquakeorflood.Thetubesarealsolightweight,soyoudon’tneedheavymachinestoworkwiththem.”Banstartedusingcardboardpapertubesinthe1980s.Atthattimehehadjustgraduatedfromthearchitectureschool,andhewaslookingforacheapsubstituteforwood.Sohestartedreusingthepapercardboardtubesthatwereleftoverfromrollsofpaperinhisoffice.BanwasborninTokyoandstudiedarchitectureintheU.S.beforemovingbacktoJapantostarthispractice.SomeofBan’stemporarybuildingshavebecomepermanent(永久的),likethepaperchurchhebuiltafterthe1995earthquakeinKobe,Japan.40.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto.A.raiseanargument

B.giveanintroductionC.giveanexample

D.offeradescription41.WhatisspecialaboutShigeruBan?A.Hefailedtogetthisyear’sarchitectureprize.B.HegraduatedfromthebestarchitectureschoolintheU.S.C.Heisgoodatbuildinghousesforhomelesspeople.D.Hebuildsspecialhousesforspecialgroupsofpeople.42.WhydidShigeruBanchoosecardboardpapertubes?A.Becausetheyarecheapandeasytotakeaway.B.Becausetheyarestrongandlastforalongtime.C.Becausetheyareplentifulandlookverybeautiful.D.Becausetheyarecommonandhardtobreak.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”probablyreferto?A.Anewwayofbuildinghousesbyusingwood.B.Anewmethodofproducingcardboardpapertubes.C.Anewkindofbuildingmaterialtotaketheplaceofwood.D.Anewmachinetoproduceanewkindofbuildingmaterial.参考答案：40.B

41.D

42.A

43.C本文介绍了一位著名的建筑师ShigeruBan，他的特别之处在于他主要利用纸板管为灾区的人们修建暂时住所。40.细节理解题。作者通过在第一段中介绍普立兹克建筑奖引出本篇文章的主人公ShigeruBan，由此可知答案为B。41.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容ButBanisbestknownforamoresimplekindofwork:thetemporary(暂时的)buildingsforpeoplewhobecamehomelessafterdisasters.可知，ShigeruBan的特别之处在于他为灾难过后无家可归的人群修建暂时的住所，由此可知答案为D。42.细节理解题。根据第四段ShigeruBan解释灾后建筑材料价格会上涨，而纸板管却很便宜，同时纸板管很轻，便于操作，由此可知答案为A。43.词意理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，ShigeruBan从建筑学校毕业后就开始寻找一种能够代替木头的建筑材料，后来他找到了纸板管，substitute意为“代用品”，在文中是指能够替代木头的东西，由此可知答案为C。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：3.A【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在意义上直接吻合。【题型分析】根据题干WhydidShigeruBanchoosecardboardpapertubes?下面我们在文章中找到描述优点的内容，这样就可以把答案定位在第四段。【推理关系】根据文章第四段的内容“Butthepapertubeisactuallynotabuildingmaterial.Itischeapandplentiful.Wecangetthematerialeasilyanywhere.Andunlikecostsfortraditionalbuildingmaterials,thepriceofpapertubesdoesn’tjumpafteranearthquakeorflood.Thetubesarea