广西壮族自治区南宁市昆仑镇中心学校 2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市昆仑镇中心学校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________inthenorthassheisalittlebithomesick.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy参考答案：B2.Ihad______quarrelwithmydeskmateyesterdaybutshemade______apologytomelater.

A.the;an B.a;the C.the;the D.a;an参考答案：D3.—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen参考答案：B4.Asisknowntoall,______greatscientificachievementsmayhave______positiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./；/参考答案：A5.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas__________hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible参考答案：D6.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D7.I’mconsidering_______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered_______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe

B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being

D.tobuy;tobe参考答案：A34.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Need参考答案：A略9.—Canyouseethesignonthedoor?—Yes,it________“NoEntry”.A.reads B.writesC.speaks D.reports参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你能看见门上的标志吗?——是的，上面写着“禁止入内”。A.reads读，写着；B.writes写；C.speaks讲话；D.reports报告。牌子上上写着用read或say，故选A。10.Thechairmanwaswonderingwhysomemembersoftheorganizationwishedto______andFormanewone.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakaway

D.breakout参考答案：C11.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which参考答案：B略12.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C略13.从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.suck

A.minibus

B.tutor

C.voluntary

D.occupy2.destination

A.agent

B.essay

C.target

D.evil3.thinking

A.depth

B.otherwiseC.there

D.they4.break

A.seal

B.weed

C.steep

D.grey5.approval

A.profit

B.holy

C.disobey

D.tomb参考答案：ABADD14.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest．（）A．rose；set B．rises；sets C．raises；sets D．raised；set参考答案：B．老师说太阳从东边升起，在西方落下．"raise

及物动词

升起；提高；筹集；养育"；"rise

不及物动词

上升；起身，起床"；"set

不及物动词

（日，月）落沉"；根据题干中的"太阳从东边升起，在西方落下"动词后面没有接宾语，应该为不及物动词．因而排除C和D．当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句谓语时态的影响，所以用一般现在时，因而排除A项；故选B．．15.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A16.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTomunhappy?

—______hisnewbicycleagain.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从34—48各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。OnecoldrainyeveninglastOctober,asamedicalstudent,Iwasinahospital,gatheringdataformygraduationpaper.

Holdingapatientquestionnaire

34

somesimpleyes-or-noquestions,Iwalkedtowardsa43-year-oldpatientwholayinbedalone.Iwasworriedwhethershewouldapproveofmydemandsatsuchalatehour.

35

,shetreateditwithconsideration.SoonIfinishedandpreparedtoleave.

36

Icouldstandup,shespokeupinaweakvoiceaskingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening.

Thenshestartedtalkingaboutherselfaswellasher

37

,"Myhusbanddiedaboutayearago,

38

metheonlybreadwinnerofmyfamily.Mypayasacleaneris

39

enoughformeandmythreekids.Idon'tknowwhatmychildrenwouldbeifsomethingbadhappenedtome."

Ididn'tknowwhattosay.IdesperatelytriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassIhadtakenyearsearlier,butmymindwas

40.

Withoutrealizingit,Ihadbegun

41

herhand.NowthatIdidn'thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That'swhenitoccurredtomethatshewasnotexpectingany42fromme.She

43

wantedmetolisten.All1didwasnodmyheadasawayofshowingmy44.

Theconversationwentonforabout20minutes.Finally,shestoppedtalking."I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems,butIfeel

45

now.Ihadnooneto

46outmyproblemsto.Thankyousomuch,doctor."

Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineoradvancedtechnology.

47

,theyjustneedsomeonewiththe

48

tolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.Forme,thatisoneofthebestthingsadoctorcandoforapatient,doesn'tit?34.A.madeupof

B.fedupwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith35.A.Calmly

B.Excitedly

C.Gladly

D.Eagerly36.A.When

B.Before

C.As

D.After37.A.job

B.illness

C.family

D.children38.A.causing

B.getting

C.forcing

D.leaving39.A.extremely

B.exactly

C.especially

D.ly40.A.casual

B.clear

C.steady

D.blank41.A.holding

B.shaking

C.carrying

D.treating42.A.thanks

B.praise

C.warmth

D.reply43.A.even

B.ever

C.just

D.still44.A.sympathy

B.support

C.sorrow

D.respect45.A.relaxed

B.awkward

C.fragile

D.satisfied46.A.leave

B.pour

C.try

D.find47.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Besides48.A.emotion

B.patience

C.experience

D.preference参考答案：34—35AC

36—40BCDBD

41—45ADCAA

46—48BCB略三、阅读理解18.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword"diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword"diet"infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.47.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts48.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_________.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet49.InParagraph3,"gaincomeswithoutpain"probablymeans_________.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?C:centralpoint

P:point

Sp:sub-point（次要点）

C:conclusionA.

B.C.

D.参考答案：47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。减肥食品真的有价值吗？我们被减肥食品这个词所包围，所吸引。以至于忘了思考它对我们的作用。其实那些是对我们的精神或者身体有害的产品。减肥来自于意志力，而非化学物质的作用。一旦我们认识到了这一点，我们就更能去抵制减肥食品，因而去阻止在使用过程中它们带给我们的危害。【47题详解】推理判断题。从第一段可以看出，人们很容易受到节食产品的吸引，就不去思考节食产品对人们身心健康的影响，于是花钱买那些产品。这些产品误导了人们，故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。从第二段可以看出，人们重视他们的体重，不加任何思考地去购买节食产品，只看是否有节食标签，这说明他们急于尝试那些产品，故选D。【49题详解】词义猜测题。从第三段可以看出，每次我们喝下标明不含热量的饮料，就给我们一个暗示，我们不会增加体重，减肥是很容易的事（wedon’thavetoworktogetresults)另外，本段最后半句（andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle)也说明划线部分的含义。故选A.【50题详解】篇章结构题。分析各段的主题大意可知，第一段是我们在关注对我们身心有害的产品；第二段介绍在心理上削弱注意力；同时说了一方面；第三段有接着提到另一方面；第四段介绍减肥产品对人的身体的危害；第五段得出结论：减肥产品有害，不应该购买。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出gaincomeswithoutpain的含义，就是根据前句wedon’thavetoworktogetresults和后句andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle的内容提示。从而推测出gaincomeswithoutpain为“减肥不费吹灰之力”之意。19.Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingvacation?Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime.AwayWeGoWithababyonhisway,ayoungcouple,BurtandVerona,lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant.Sotheyhittheroadandlookforaplacetocallhome.Ontheirjourney,theyvisitsomecharactersandlearnalot.It'sabouttakingthescenicrouteinlife,preparingforthehopeandexcitementandfearofnewbeginnings,whileneverforgettingtolookoutofthewindow.500DaysofSummerTomisinlovewithSummerfromthemomentheseesher.Canheacceptthatshesimplylikeshimfornow,notforforever?ThemovieisaboutTomstrugglingwiththatreality.TomremembershisloveSummerasaseriesofjoysandpuzzlement.But