第07讲现在完成进行时（原卷版）

第07讲现在完成进行时1．了解现在完成进行时的解题方法与技巧。2．进行现在完成进行时真题训练。一、构成：主语+have/hasbeendoingsth.二、意义分析1.现在完成进行时经常用来表示一个开始于过去,现在刚刚完成或还要继续下去的行为。Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.雨已经下了两个小时了。(现在还在下)Jackhasbeenfeelingverywellrecently.杰克最近身体一直很好。(这个状态还要延续)2.现在完成进行时还可以用来表示一个开始于过去,延续到现在,并在一个阶段内重复发生的行动。Shehasbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.她从八岁起就打网球了。(经常发生,并且还要持续)We’vebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.最近我们常常见面。现在完成进行时有哪些主要考法1.

表示“持续”：即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。如：Shehasbeenpruningtheroses.

她一直在修剪玫瑰。He’sbeenhelpinghimselftomystationery.

他未经许可一直用我的文具。Thechildrenhavebeenhavingalotoffun.

孩子们一直玩得很开心。Sheisverytired.She’sbeenworkingallmorning.

她很累。她干了一早晨了。Tomhasbeenseeingaboutaworkpermitforyou.

汤姆一直在想办法给你弄一个工作许可证。Thetobaccoindustryhasbeentryingtoimproveitsimage.

烟草行业一直在试图改善其形象。Ithascometoourknowledgethatyouhavebeencheatingthecompany.

据我们了解你一直欺骗公司。ThegrouphasbeenlivinginaremotecorneroftheCambodianjungle.

该部落一直居住在柬埔寨的丛林深处。2.

表示“重复”即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。如：We’veallalongbeenmakingmistakeslikethis.

我们一直犯这样的错误。JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthepastweek.

一星期以来吉姆每天晚上给詹妮打电话。与现在完成进行连用的主要时间状语现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：allday/month;

thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;inthepastfew+

时间段;since+时间点;for+

时间段，等等。如：Hehasbeenworkingallday.

他整天都在工作。Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonth.

两个月来他们一直在修桥。Theyhavebeenplantingtreesthismonth.

这个月来他们一直在植树。

Carsaleshavebeenshrinkingrecently.

汽车销量近来一直在下降。VerahasbeentryingtolearnChineseforyears.

维拉努力学汉语已有好几年了。Hehasbeensleepingfortenhours.

他已经睡了十个小时了。JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthelastweek.

上星期，吉姆天天晚上都给詹妮打电话。ThetwopartieshavebeentryingtounitesincetheNewYear.

自从新年以来，双方就一直在试图联手。现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别两者都表示动作从过去开始，但现在完成时着重表示动作的完成；而现在完成进行时着重表示动作的延续性。因此表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时。Eg:Ihavereadthebook.我读过了这本书。（动作完成了）Eg:Ihavebeenreadingthebook.我一直在读这本书。（动作不一定完成）有少数动词（如work,study,live,teach,stay等）在表示持续一段时间时，用这两种时态含义差不多（只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性）。Eg:Howlonghaveyouworked[beenworking]here?你在这儿工作多久了？Eg:I'velived[beenliving]heresince1988.自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。3.现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。Eg:Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我等了两小时。（陈述事实）Eg:Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.我等了两个小时。（等得好辛苦）不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。如某些静态动词know,marry,lastEg:I'veknownherfortwoyears.我认识她两年了。Eg:They'vebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.他们结婚已二十年了。Eg:Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.这场战争持续了很长时间。不能说：Ihavebeenknowinghimfortwoyears.现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。Eg:Thehousehasbeenpaintedforamonth.这房子已漆了一个月。Eg:Theproblemhasbeenstudiedforfivedays.这个问题已研究了五天。表示“重复”。既表示在一段持续的时间内动作多次的重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定正在进行。Eg:Ihavebeenmeetinghimthesedays.这些天我总是遇见他。Eg:Wehavebeenmakingsuchmistakes.我么一直犯这样的错误。区别：eg:Hehasgonetothelibrary.他去图书馆了。Eg:hehasbeengoingtothelibraryrecently.最近他总去图书馆。1．Asisknowntousall,Thegovernment______(dispose)oftheairpollutiontheseyears.2．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichMichaelJordanstartedinChicago______(help)youngpeoplesince1996.3．Hehasn’tgotmuchhair.He________(lose)itsincehewasonlythirty.4．He________(play)rugbysincehewaseightandhaswonmanymedals.5．IgraduatedfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityin1998,andI________(teach)Englishlecturesince.6．Businesshasbeen_____________(thrive)inthepastyear.7．Mary____(consider)goingbacktoschoolforfurtherstudy,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.8．Itseemsthatwaterfromthistap__________(leak)forsometime.We’llhavetotakeitaparttoputitright.9．YuanLongpinghasbeen________(struggle)forChinesefarmersoverthepastdecades.10．TheCCTV________(broadcast)newseversince1978.11．Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.12．Tom,I________(look)foryouallmorning.Wherehaveyoubeen?13．Mysister________(learn)Englishsinceshewasachild.14．Jim________(phone)Jennyeverynightforseveralmonths.15．—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—I________(paint)inthelivingroomallday.16．Thesescientists________(work)attheprojectfornearlyfouryears,andIdon’tknowhowlongitwilllast.17．—Thereissomuchsnowthesedays,isn’tthere?—Yes,it________(snow)forafewdays.18．You________(read)thenovelthewholeday.Whynotjoinusandhaveacupoftea?19．Askhimtohavearestplease.He________(sharpen)knivesallthemorning.20．Sincelastmonth,George,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,________(desire)tohavea20-yeargatheringduringthissummerholiday.21．Thelittlegirl’shandsareverydirty.She________(play)withthemudallmorning.22．TheChinese________(make)paperfortwothousandyears.23．Astronomerssaythisisanaturalphenomenonthat________(happen)foracentury.24．Theviruscan’tbeburied;it________(spread)sincelastyear.25．Recently,I________(eat)healthyfoodasopposedtojunkfood.26．Thecompany________(increase)itscapacitytoinnovateinthelasttenyears.27．Thephysicist________(phone)hisassistanteverynightoverthepasttwoweeks.28．Don’tyouknowhe________(carve)someanimalsintheparksincelastyear?29．He________(run)since6thismorningbutdoesn’twanttostopatall.30．We_____(work)onitforseveralhoursbuthavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.31．You________(write)thewholemorning.Youshouldstopandhaveabreak.32．“People________(sit)thereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother,”Rosays.33．Iamsorryyou_________(wait)forsolong,butitwillstillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.34．I________(wait)foranhourbuthestillhasn’tturnedup.35．（2020北京卷）TheNeanderthals________(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.36．（2020北京卷）OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood________(play)abigroleinhislife.37．I___________(wait)forhimformorethanonehourandhehasn’tcomeyet.38．Tina________(think)aboutfindinganewjobforawholeyear,butshehasn’tmadeherfinaldecisionyet.39．I_________(work)inthiscompanysinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.40．ThestudentswhoarepreparingfortheNationalEntranceExaminationforPostgraduate________(wait)outsidethelibraryfortwohours.41．They__________(fight)forindependencesince1960s.42．Overthelasttwomonths,we___