高中非谓语练习题100道(答案及解析)

高中非谓语动词练习AWhenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch torepairbicyclesbicyclestoberepairedbicyclesbeingrepairedrepairingbicycles—Haveyouconsidered yourjobasateacher?—Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered agardener.tochange；tobetochange；beingchanging；beingchanging；tobeThedog, ,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.totrainproperlybeingtrainedproperlyproperlytotraintrainedproperly thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.HavingstolenHavingbeenstolenStolenStealing thefrontdoor ,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.Seen；paintedSeeing；paintedBeingseen；beingpaintedSeeing；beingpaintedAndthere,almost inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.havinglostlosingtobelostlostHelookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger.puttobeputtingtoputputtingToanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan .thatyoufinishquicklyfinishingquicklytofinishquicklyfinishquicklyTheoldfarmer, thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.supportinghavingsupportedbeingsupportedbybeingsupportedInJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched"Spirit",aMarsExplorationRover, anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.itmarkedmarkingmarkedtomarkItwasgettingdark；Ifoundacar inapoolbythesideoftheroad.tobestuckstuckstickingstickYoucan*timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave theproblem .tosolve；beingtalkedaboutsolving；discussingtosolve；totalkaboutsolving；beingdiscussedThemonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved theriver.tohavediscoveredtohavebeendiscoveredtodiscoverhavingbeendiscoveredThethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot andblood downfromhismouth.breaking；runningbroken；runningbreaking；runbroken；runTheprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes onthescreen.tofixtobefixedfixedfixingAsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I'dappreciate fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.havingheardtohearhearingbeingheard ,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.WalkingorsleepingWalkingorsleptHavingwalkedorsleptTowalkandsleep Didyougetadictionary?—No,I ,buttherewerenotany .tried；tobelefthadtriedto；leavingtriedto；lefthadtried；haveleft

19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself onachair,withhishands19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself onachair,withhishandsback.tosit；tyingsitting；tyingseating；tiedseated；tiedsotheteachercouldn1tThejoketoldbyTommadeus makehimself sotheteachercouldn1ttolaugh；hearinglaughing；heardlaughing；hearlaughed；heardAlloftheflowersnow herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce intheforest.A.raised；grownB.risingA.raised；grownB.rising；growingC.raised；growingD.rising；grownHenrycan*tattendtheparty atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty atMarie*shousetomorrow.held；beingheldtobeheld；tobeheldtobeheld；heldbeingheld；tobeheldSeeingthesoldierswell fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.preparepreparingpreparedhavingpreparedDon*tworry.I’11haveit andgetsomeone ittoyoutomorrow.typed；sendtotype；tosendtype；sendD.typed；tosendThesunwasshiningbrightly, everythingthere morebeautiful.making；looktomake；lookedandmade；lookingandmaking；belookedHowcouldhegettheplan withoutanyonetosupporthim?tocarryoutcarryoutcarryingoutcarriedoutNewideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore .beingfullyacceptingfullyacceptinghavingfullyacceptedfullyacceptedHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight offhermind.takingtakentaketobetakenI'mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinisned thepossiblemistakesinit.beingcorrectedtocorrectcorrectedhavingcorrected fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.WedidnotmakeHavingnotmadeWehadnotmadeNothavingmadeWeshouldpreventsuchasillymistake again.occurringtooccurtobeoccurredfrombeingoccurredIregret hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.nottoworkhavingnotworkedtohavenotworkednothavingworkedTheylookedforwardwithhopeachancetoreceivefurthereducation.forgettingofgettingtogettogetting"Well,T11tellyouasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost myear.touchedtouchingtouchtotouchTowardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif somethingtohisson.saidsaytosaytohavesaid Wouldyoube lendmeyourbicycle?——Sure.sokindastokindenoughastoverykindtosokindtoThebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink, forashortholiday.ofgoingtobegoingyourgoingyoutogoTheteacheraskedmore topreventthestudents*eyesfrombeinginjured.tododonetobedonebeingdoneSomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepclosertowiththeglobaleducationcommunity.beingconnectedconnecthavingconnectedbeconnectedTheperformanceofthehost, topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.hadintendedintendedbeingintendedtointend andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped thebeautifulscenery.Tiring；toadmireBeingtired；admiringTired；toadmireTired；admiringThe18-storeyedbuilding,when ,willshutoutthesun uptheroomsinmypleted；lightedcompleting；lightingcompleting；lightedcompleted；lighting IhearWarren inamiddleschool.—What?Ican*timaginehim asateacher.teaches；workingteaches；workteach；toworkteach；working he'sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.ConsideredConsideringHavingconsideredToconsiderItwas computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.tohaveplayedplayingplayedhavingplayedAtnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusy agoodrest.totaketakingtooktaken asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.MarywaschosenMarychosenMarybeingchosenMary1sbeingchosen thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree todeath.Seeing；frightenedSeeing；frighteningSeen；frightenD.Tosee；frighteningYouwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory whereveryougo.tobeadvertisedadvertisedadvertiseadvertisingMr.Greenissaid anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoing答案及部分解析：1-5CDDAD6-10DDCAB11-15BDABC16-20CACDB21-25CDCDA26-30DDBBD31-35ADDBC36-40ACCAB41-45CDABB46-50ADABB1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语,强调自行车被修理的过程。consider作“考虑"解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语;作“认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistrainedproperlyowatchdog看门狗。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoenter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆, "可知，第二空应用beingpainted®lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Herlittlebrothersatthere...catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要"。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气"号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。由短语bestuckin（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空应用solving；beingdiscussed作定语修饰problem,表示“正在被讨论的问题"。用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在（定语）从句谓语动作之前。14.考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系＜»由固定结构fixone*seyeson/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。appreciate后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语。题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。'‘注意：此題中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词"。又如：Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(NMET2001)triedto后省去了getone。由seat的用法(beseated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语;withhishandstiedback为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。由atpresent可知第一空应用beingheld(表示正在被进行的动作)；由tomorrow可知第二空应用tobeheld(表示即将被进行的动作)。由固定短语be(well)preparedfor可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。此处为havesth.done结构和getsb.todosth.结构。考查getsth.done结构。carryout执行。beforefullaccepted目当于beforetheyarefullyaccepted。feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。"不定式短语在句中作目的状语。hehasjustfinished为定语从句。-ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。preventsb./sth.（from）doingsth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事:regrettodosth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做……。lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，注意withhope（满怀希望地）插入了短语lookforwardto中。考查with的复合结构。hismouth与touch之间是主动关系。“asif+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。考查句型Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.<,Ithink为插入语。由asksb.todosth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用tobedone。closeto中的to为介词。beconnectedwith可■解为“与 接轨”。intendedtopleasetheaudience...相当于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience...。tiredandoutofbreath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事。ItbeingItbeingwhencompleted二whenitiscompleted；lightingup...在此相当于whichlightsup...0第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式（短语）或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。此处considering*连词，意为“考虑到"；它还可用作介词，如:Consideringtheweather,hearrivesveryearly考虑到天气，他算早的啦。此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语playingcomputergames<>考查too...to..,结构。注意：atnotime（在什何时候都不）放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。-ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。asmostclassmateshadexpected为非限制性定语从句。seeingthebigsnake在句中作时间状语:frightenedtodeath在句中作伴随状语。advertise意为"为 登广告"。madeinthisfactory作定语修饰product；advertised作宾语补足语。由whenyoung可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。高中非谓语动词练习B1 Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Theboylayonhisback,histeeth andhisglaringeyes .set；lookedset；lookingsetting；lookedsetting；lookingAllthething ,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.consideredconsideringtoconsiderconsider whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson*sfriend.AskingAskedTobeaskedWhenaskingHehurriedtothestation, the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.tofindfoundonlytofindonlyfindingWhichdoyouenjoy yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?spendingtospendbeingspentspend allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.A.FinishedHavingfinishedC.FinishingD.TofinishShehadnomoney abirthdaypresentforherchildren.tobuywithbuyingC.boughtD.withwhichtobuyFromthedates onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.markingmarkedD.beD.be；supportedtobemarkedhavingbeenmarked_timeandlabour,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved11.0'Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseen heavilybeforehisteammatesstart.sweatedtobesweatedsweatingbeingsweated12.IcanhardlyimaginePeter acrosstheAtlanticOceanin15days.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed13.Such thecase,Icouldn*thelpbut him.being；supportis；tosupporthasbeen；supportingDoesthewayyouthoughtof thewatercleanmakeanysense?makingtomakehowtomakehavingmadeInordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours inmystudy.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.beinglockedYouwillfindthewordMpsychologyM under"P”inyourdictionary.havelistedlistlistedlistingSandycoulddonothingbut tohismotherthathewaswrong.admittingadmitsadmittoadmitWhenIcaughthimcheatingme,Istopped―thingsinhisshop.buyingbuytobuyboughtAdoctorcanexpect atanyhourofthedayornight.callingtocallbeingcalledtobecalledNearlyeverygreatbuildinginBeijingwasbuilt_south.tofacefacingtohavefacedbeingfacingWithhisson ,theoldmanfeltunhappy.tobedisappointeddisappointingbeingdisappointedtodisappointItwas computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.tohaveplayedplayingplayedhavingplayedAndthere,almost inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.havinglostlosingtobelostlostAsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I'dappreciate fromyounowandthen mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.hearing；telltohear；tellhearing；tellingtohear；totellThestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses, after11pm.tostayoutfromstayingoutstayingoutnottostayoutIworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime thelastbus.catchingtocatchhavingcaughttohavecaught tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone*sskin.A.ExposedB.beingmadefunofB.beingmadefunofHavingexposedBeingexposedAfterbeingexposedMikedidn'tstart theimportanceofaforeignlanguagetillhegraduatedfromschool.knowingtoknowknowtohaveknown Whywasaspecialmeetingcalled? anewchairman.ToelectElectingOurelectingElected WhydidBobweep? Hecouldn*tbear likethatbeforethewholeclass.makingfunoftobelaughedatbeingmadefunThestudentsexpectedthere morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.istobebeinghavebeenIdon'tmind bybus,butIhate ining；standtotravel；tostandtraveling；tostandtraveling；tostandingWearelookingforwardto thefilm attheGrandCinema.seeing；toshowsee；shownseeing；shownsee；toshowAttheshopping-centre,hedidn'tknowwhat_and.withanemptybag.tobuy；leavetobebought；lefttobuy；leftwastobuy；leaveThepolicemanputdownthephone, withasmileonhisface.satisfiedsatisfyingtobesatisfiedhavingsatisfied ,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.WritingcarelesslyWrittencareless!HavingwrittencarelesslyBeingwrittencarelesslyShemadeacandle__uslight.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.given Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried? agoldring.LoseLostLosingBecauseoflosing39.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelp aboutit.tothinkandthinkthinkingbeingthought40.__severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.HavingbeenfailedHavingfailedThoughfailedBecauseoffailurealloverthehillandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.TogrowGrowingGrownGrow Whoareyougoingtohave thisletterforyou? Mysecretary.typetypedbeentypedbeentypingThefood atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.cookedtobecookedisbeingcookedbeingcookedAkindoldgentlemanoffered mybagstothetaxistand.hishelpcarriedcarryingmetocarrytohelpmetocarryYoucanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad―herchildren.broughtuptobringupbringinguptohavebroughtupHewas today,butwasaskedtostayfor week.tohavereturned；anotherreturning；onemorereturned；anothertoreturn；other WhereshouldIsendmyform? ThePersonnelofficeistheplace .forsendingittosendittotosendtosenditIcouldfeelthewind onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowblowingC.tobeblowingD.blown Lucy,whydidn'tyoucomelastSunday? 1 ,butmyfatherwasinhospital.wouldhadwasgoingtodid Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan*tgetthecar . Whynottry theenginewithsomehotwater?starting；fillingstart；fillingstarted；tofilltostart；fill答案:Do本题考查独立主格结构，因为前后主语不一致，所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。ItbeingSunday相当于AsitisSunday。B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语，teeth与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出，所以用looking。Ao独立主格结构在句中作状语，因为things与consider之间含有被动关系，所以用过去分词。Bo分词短语作状语，因为ask与句子的主语(she)之冋有被动关系，所以用过去分词。Co本题考查“(only)+不定式"与“-ing形式”作结果状语的区别。“only+不定式"表示该结果在主语的预料之外;接“Tng”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。Bo本题考查不定式作目的状语，本题极易误选A。其实enjoy的宾语为fishingorwatchingTVOBo因finish这一动作发生在Ihadadrinkandwentout之前，所以必须用现在分词的完成式。Do介词+关系代词+不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.Bo本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时，表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语，表示主动、进行;过去分词作定语，表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在goldcoin±,所以用过去分词表示被动。10.Ao不定式作目的状语。11.Co分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出，所以为主动。CoPeter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。Aocan'thelpbut为固定短语，but后面接不带to的不定式:Suchbeingthecase为独