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2022年四川省广安市邻水县九龙中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasedon’tleavescissorsorknivesonthetable
thereachoflittlechildren.A.beyond
B.over
C.above
D.within参考答案:D2.Anewapproachtothetrafficproblem
_____
atthemeetingtheotherday.A.adopts
B.isadopted
G.adopted
D.wasadopted参考答案:D3.Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnottheChinesetraditionto____thefamilyconflictstooutsiders.
A.express
B.expose
C.enquire
D.distribute参考答案:B4.—Youdon’tforgetwhenweborrowedthatreferencebook,doyou?—Ican’tremembernowbut________sometimelastweek?
A.mightitbe
B.coulditbeC.couldithavebeen
D.shouldithavebeen参考答案:C考查情态动词。句意为“你想不起是什么时间借的那本参考书啦,对吗?我现在不记得啦,可能是上周的某个时间吧。”情态动词+完成时态表示对过去的推测.could表示可能性;should表示过去该做而没有做的事。表示可能性的用法是高考必考点之一。5.—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps
B.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveC.Themore,thebetter
D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages参考答案:A略6.______peoplesaytheywanthealthyfood,McDonaldsstillmakesbillionsofdollarseachyear.Peoplesaytheywanttoworksatisfyingjobs,butenduprunningafterthebiggestpaycheck.A.While
B.Unless
C.Whether
D.If参考答案:A解析:考查状语从句的连词。这里用while引导从句表示对比,“尽管”:尽管人们说他们喜欢健康食品,可是麦当劳每年都有数十亿美元的进账。7.Thehumanmindcan
manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking.
A.carryout
B.takeout
C.putout
D.bringout参考答案:A8.Thisfilm,__forkidsunder13,isoninthecentralcinemathesedays.A.intending
B.tointend
C.beingintended
D.intended参考答案:D【知识点】非谓语动词过去分词做后置定语,beintendedfor打算为…所用;预定给,作状语时、去掉be直接做状语就可。9.Mrs.Smithisupsetbecauseherhusbandalwaysabsorbshimselftotally_______hisworkandignorestherestofhisfamily.A.on
B.in
C.with
D.to参考答案:B10.---Itisterribletoseethenuclearpoweraccidentshappen.---That’sright.Nuclearsafetyshouldbepaidattention______tobenefitthepeople_______harmthem.A./;morethan
B.to;ratherthan
C.to;otherthan
D./;betterthan参考答案:B略11.Idon'trememberwhocamefirst,butweall________thelecture.A.attend
B.attended
C.haveattended
D.areattending参考答案:B考查时态。句意:我不记得谁先来的,但是我们都来听报告了。“听报告”这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时态。12.Theoldcouple,
inthesmallvillageforyears,cantellthenamesofallthe
villagers.A.living
B.lived
C.havinglived
D.tohavelived参考答案:C13.---Didyousee“RunningMan”?---______.Smartman(潮人),youknow.A.Noproblem
B.Whyme?C.That’sforsure
D.Whybother?参考答案:C考查情景交际。句意:你看过跑男吗?当然,你知道,我是与时俱进的人。根据Smartman(潮人),youknow可知答案是肯定的,故选C项。【知识点】情景交际14.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Ofcourse.You_____anEnglisheveningparty.A.organized
B.haveorganized
C.hadorganized
D.wereorganizing参考答案:D略15.11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible
someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against
B.before
C.beyond
D.without参考答案:D16.Lindadidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather,what’smore,hercarwasinpoor________.A.position
B.condition
C.situation
D.direction参考答案:B二、完型填空17.InavillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable,thegoldsmith(金匠)fatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir16
condition,twoofDurer'schildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor17
,buttheyknew1welltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend18
ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss(扔)acoin.The19_
wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.AlbrechtDurer20
thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,21.
workattheacademywasalmostan22
success.Albrecht'swoodcuts(木刻)andoilswere23
betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningconsiderablefees24
hisworks.Whentheyoung25
returnedhome,theDurerfamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,"Now,Albert,itisyour26
toseekyourdream.Iwillsupportyou."Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereAlbertsat,tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,whilehe27
andrepeated,"No...no."Finally,Albertroseand28
thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly,"I29
gotoNuremberg,brother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashed(猛击)atleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto30
yourtoast."Today,AlbrechtDurer'smasterfulworks31
ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesaregreat32
you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.AlbrechtDurerdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin33
stretched(伸展)skyward.He34
it"ThePrayingHands."Nexttimeyouseethattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit35
!
16.A.hopeful
B.hopeless
C.disappointed
D.lucky17.A.music
B.art
C.mining
D.farming18.A.all
B.each
C.both
D.either19.A.painter
B.loser
C.winner
D.failure20.A.lost
B.got
C.won
D.beat21.A.whose
B.his
C.whom
D.who22.A.casual
B.immediate
C.attractive
D.ordinary23.A.far
B.quite
C.very
D.more24.A.for
B.to
C.in
D.at25.A.miner
B.artist
C.worker
D.professor26.A.luck
B.turn
C.move
D.moment27.A.sobbed
B.nodded
C.smiled
D.laughed28.A.recovered
B.wept
C.wiped
D.handed29.A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.can
D.haveto30.A.hold
B.return
C.move
D.turn31.A.visit
B.represent
C.present
D.hang32.A.when
B.that
C.which
D.as33.A.figures
B.hands
C.fingers
D.arms34.A.said
B.loved
C.told
D.called35.A.alone
B.out
C.yet
D.before
参考答案:16.B
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.C21.A
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.C26.B
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.C31.D
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A试题分析:德国艺术大师AlbrechtDurer有一幅名画“祈祷之手”,这幅画的背后有一则爱与牺牲的故事。16.B考查形容词辨析A.hopeful充满希望的;B.hopeless没有希望的;C.disappointed失望的;D.lucky幸运的;根据上文可知,这个家庭条件很困难。生活尽管窘迫逼人,然而这个家庭其中两个孩子却有一个同样的梦想。他们两人都希望可以发展自己在艺术方面的天分,故选B项。17.B考查名词辨析A.music音乐;B.art艺术;C.mining煤矿;D.farming农业;根据下文内容可知,这两个孩子都想要学艺术,故选B项。18.D考查代词辨析A.all所有的;B.each每个;C.both两者都;D.either任何一个;根据上文可知,父亲不能把他们都送去学艺术。Never…either表示完全否定。不过他们也了解,父亲无法在经济上供他们俩到纽伦堡艺术学院读书,故选D项。19.C考查名词辨析A.painter画家;B.loser失败者;C.winner赢家;D.failure失败者;败者则到附近的矿场工作赚钱供另一个人去学艺术,故选C项。20.C考查动词辨析A.lost失去;B.got得到;C.won赢得;D.beat打败;赢的人去学校学习,故选C项。21.A考查定语从句引导词;A.whose谁的;B.his他的;C.whom谁做宾语;D.who谁,做主语;定语从句,他的作品很成功,故选A项。22.B考查形容词辨析A.casual随便的;B.immediate立刻的;C.attractive吸引人的;D.ordinary普通的;他的作品很快就取得了成功,与下文的soon相呼应,故选B项。23.A考查副词辨析A.far远的;B.quite相当;C.very非常;D.more多;与上文的success相呼应,他的作品比其他人的作品好,故选A项。24.A考查介词辨析A.for为;B.to对于;C.in在。里面;D.at对于;句意:他很快就赚得可观的收入因为他的作品,For表原因,故选A项。25.C考查名词辨析A.miner矿工;B.artist艺术家;C.worker工人;D.professor教授;根据故事情节可知,是年轻的艺术家回到了家,故选C项。26.B考查名词辨析A.luck运气;B.turn次序;C.move
动作;D.moment时刻;句意:轮到你去实现你的梦想了,itisone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事了,故选B项。27.A考查动词辨析A.sobbed呜咽;B.nodded点头;C.smiled微笑;D.laughed笑;与上文的tears相呼应,他哭了,故选A项。28.C考查动词辨析A.recovered恢复;B.wept哭泣;C.wiped擦;D.handed上交;句意:最后Albert擦了擦脸上的泪水。根据语境可知选C项。29.A考查情态动词。A.can’t不能;B.mustn’t禁止;C.can可以;D.haveto不得不;根据上文可知,我不能去那个地方。根据Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands可知选A项。30.C考查动词辨析A.hold抓住;B.return返回;C.move移动;D.turn转向;句意:我不能拿起杯子回敬你。根据Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashed(猛击)atleastonce可知选C项。31.D考查动词辨析A.visit访问;B.represent代表;C.present呈现;D.hang挂;这幅作品挂在许多博物馆。根据句意选D项。32.B考查名词性从句;但是很可能你只熟悉其中的一件作品。Chancesare(that)…句型表示可能性,故选B项。33.C考查名词辨析A.figures人物;B.hands手;C.fingers手指;D.arms胳膊;句意:手指头朝向天空伸展。根据图片可知选C项。34.D考查动词辨析A.said说;B.loved爱;C.told告诉;D.called叫;句意:我们叫他祈祷的手。Callsbsth,叫某人,,,故选D项。35.A考查副词辨析A.alone独自地;B.out出动;C.yet然而;D.before之前;句意:没有人能单枪匹马地获得成功,根据本文的意思可知,弟弟在哥哥资助下成功的,故选A项。考点:故事类阅读。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Childrenwillfinditmoredifficulttobuycigarettesasvendingmachines(自动售货机)sellingtobaccowillbeofficiallybannedinEnglandtoday.AccordingtotheBritishHeartFoundation(BHF),around200,000youngpeoplestartsmokingregularlyinEnglandeachyearand11percentofl1-to15-year-oldregularsmokersinEnglandandWalesgettheircigarettesfromvendingmachines.
BettyMcBride,DirectorofPolicyandCommunicationsattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thousandsofchildrenwhoareatriskofaddictionregularlygettobaccofromthesemachines,whichofcourse,don’taskthemtoprovetheirage.Withthetobaccoindustryincreasinglydependingonyoungsmokerstokeeptheirprofits,they’refightingtoothandnailtostopanychangesthatmighthittheirbottomline.”
Theban,whichmakesitillegaltoselltobaccofromvendingmachinesandrequiresshopkeeperstoensurealltobaccoadvertisingonthemachinesisremoved,comesintoforceinEnglandtoday.ItisthefirstbaninEuropetoprohibitsellingcigarettesfromvendingmachines.whichshowsthedeterminationofEnglandtofightagainstsmoking.
Othermeasurestoprotectyoungpeoplefromthedangersofsmokingarealsoontheway.InApril2013largeretailers(零售商)inEnglandandScotlandwillhavetogetridofalltobaccodisplaysandsmallshopswillbeexpectedtodothatfromApril2015.WalesandNorthernIrelandalsoplantomakesimilarregulations.
TheUKGovernmentisduetobeginapublicconsultationbeforetheendoftheyearonwhethertointroduceplainpackagingforcigaretteswhichwouldreducetheirmarketingappealtoyoungpeople,helptomakehealthwarningsmoreeffectiveand,alongsideothermeasures,helptoreducethenumberofsmokersinthelongterm.66.Accordingtothetext,vendingmachinessellingcigarettes
.A.offercheaperproductsB.havemorevarietiesofproductsC.don’tcheckbuyers’personalinformationD.keeparecordofeverypurchase67.Thetobaccoindustrymaybeagainstthenewregulationbecause
A.morechildrenwillbeatriskoftobaccoaddictionB.itwillbringinconveniencetoitsconsumersC.youngsmokerswillbediscouragedD.manyvendingmachineswillbeleftunused
68.SmallstoresinScotland
A.willbebannedfromsellingtobacconextyearB.canstillpresentcigarettesforaround2yearsC.mustgetridofalltobaccoadvertisementsD.mustshowwarningsaboutcigarettesin201369.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat
A.plainpackagingisamustforcigarettesB.thenumberoftobaccocompanieswillbelimitedC.tobacco’sharmtohealthwillbeputdownonpackagesD.opinionswillbeaskedforonplansoftobaccocontrolling70.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CigarettevendingmachinesbannedB.Theyouth’saddictiontotobaccoC.UK’seffortstoimprovepeople’shealthD.Strongoppositionfromtobaccoindustry参考答案:CCBDA19.
BalancingWork&LifeRobertHolden,BenRenshaw£9.75BalancingWork.&Lifefocusesonthekeychallengeofourgeneration.Itisamust–readforanyonewhoistryingtobalanceworksuccess,familyjoyandlifefulfillment.·Practicaltechniquesshowyouhowtoidentifyyourgoalsandmakechoices.·Cleartextandillustrationscovereveryaspectofdefiningsuccess,implementingchangesandachievingbalance.·Simplechecklistsenableyoutotakecontrolandstaymotivated.Accessibleflowchartsanddiagramsexploredifferentoptionsfortakingactionandprovideusefulexamples.HappinessNow!RobertHolden£7.00“Iconsiderthisbookatruegiftandhopethatmillionswillreadit,”JohnBradshaw,authorofHomecoming.HappinessNOW!isapowerfuljourneyofexplorationandinsightintooneoflifemosttreasuredgoals.Usingahighlyoriginalmixofstories,exercises,meditationsandpoetry,itoffersamessageofprofoundhopeandhealing.Radicalandcompassionate,challengingandpractical,HappinessNOW!deliverskeystotruehappiness,innerconfidence,lovingrelationshipsandpeaceofmind.ThisbookisthekeytextforthepublicseminarsofTheHappin
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